tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
J Clin Med
. 2023 Jun 27;12(13):4325.
doi: 10.3390/jcm12134325. From Acute Phase to Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Epidemiological Profile and Clinical Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Employees at a Pediatric Hospital
Marielen Ribeiro Tavares da Silva[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Ana Paula Costa[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Amanda Almeida da Luz[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Caio Henrique Pelaio[SUP] 2 4 [/SUP], Felipe Baleche Cruz[SUP] 2 5 [/SUP], Giovanna Fischer Steil[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Heloisa Ihle Garcia Giamberardino[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Carolina Prando[SUP] 1 2 3 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic began in Brazil on 26 February 2020. By 6 May 2023, 37.4 million cases had been confirmed, causing 701 thousand deaths in the country. We aimed to describe the epidemiological profile and clinical development of COVID-19 cases among the employees of a health institution, from acute infection to long COVID.
Methods: This was a longitudinal study using a retrospective and prospective approach via questionnaires referring to epidemiological investigation, which was the inclusion criteria, and about long-term symptoms.
Results: A total of 809 employees were detected with SARS-CoV-2 infection via RT-PCR, 466 of them answered the epidemiological investigation, and 101 completed the Long COVID Symptom Questionnaire. The most commonly affected employees were women (88.6%) working in patient care (68.6%). Headache, myalgia, cough, odynophagia, and runny nose were the most frequent symptoms. Only three employees (0.6%) required hospitalization, while the other employees required outpatient management due to mild symptoms. We identified 19 (4.1%) cases of reinfection, and 42 (41.6%) employees reported long-term symptoms, such as myalgia, dyspnea, and headache.
Conclusions: Although most cases were mild with good outcomes, long COVID cases identified are noteworthy, as these symptoms may impact quality of life even months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Keywords: COVID-19; healthcare professionals; long COVID; occupational medicine; reinfection.
. 2023 Jun 27;12(13):4325.
doi: 10.3390/jcm12134325. From Acute Phase to Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Epidemiological Profile and Clinical Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Employees at a Pediatric Hospital
Marielen Ribeiro Tavares da Silva[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Ana Paula Costa[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Amanda Almeida da Luz[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Caio Henrique Pelaio[SUP] 2 4 [/SUP], Felipe Baleche Cruz[SUP] 2 5 [/SUP], Giovanna Fischer Steil[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Heloisa Ihle Garcia Giamberardino[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Carolina Prando[SUP] 1 2 3 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 37445359
- DOI: 10.3390/jcm12134325
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic began in Brazil on 26 February 2020. By 6 May 2023, 37.4 million cases had been confirmed, causing 701 thousand deaths in the country. We aimed to describe the epidemiological profile and clinical development of COVID-19 cases among the employees of a health institution, from acute infection to long COVID.
Methods: This was a longitudinal study using a retrospective and prospective approach via questionnaires referring to epidemiological investigation, which was the inclusion criteria, and about long-term symptoms.
Results: A total of 809 employees were detected with SARS-CoV-2 infection via RT-PCR, 466 of them answered the epidemiological investigation, and 101 completed the Long COVID Symptom Questionnaire. The most commonly affected employees were women (88.6%) working in patient care (68.6%). Headache, myalgia, cough, odynophagia, and runny nose were the most frequent symptoms. Only three employees (0.6%) required hospitalization, while the other employees required outpatient management due to mild symptoms. We identified 19 (4.1%) cases of reinfection, and 42 (41.6%) employees reported long-term symptoms, such as myalgia, dyspnea, and headache.
Conclusions: Although most cases were mild with good outcomes, long COVID cases identified are noteworthy, as these symptoms may impact quality of life even months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Keywords: COVID-19; healthcare professionals; long COVID; occupational medicine; reinfection.