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J Arrhythm . The relationship between length of stay in intensive care unit and Tpeak-Tend and Tpeak-Tend/QTc ratio in COVID 19 patients with acute

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
J Arrhythm


. 2022 Oct 3;38(6):1088-1093.
doi: 10.1002/joa3.12785. eCollection 2022 Dec.
The relationship between length of stay in intensive care unit and Tpeak-Tend and Tpeak-Tend/QTc ratio in COVID 19 patients with acute coronary syndrome


Emine Altuntas[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sükrü Cetın[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Kanber Ocal Karabay[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Bayram Bagırtan[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Filiz Celebı[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Background: Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can develop cardiac injury resulting in cardiac arrhythmias, myocarditis, and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In this study, we aimed to investigate whether COVID-19 infection affects ventricular repolarization parameters such as Tpeak-Tend interval (Tp-e), QT interval, corrected QT (QTc), Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/cQT in patients with ACS.
Methods: The study consisted of two groups. The first group included patients with ACS and COVID-19 (Group 1) (n = 50). Polymerase chain reaction test positive patients were enrolled. The second group included patients with only ACS (Group 2) (n = 100). The risk of ventricular arrhythmias was evaluated on the basis of the measured electrocardiographic Tp-e and QT interval, and QTc, Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/QTc values.
Results: Tp-e interval, QTc, and Tp-e/QTc were significantly higher in the group1 than group 2 (p < .001, p < .018, and p < .001, respectively). Significant positive correlations were found between Tp-e, D-dimer level, and C-reactive protein (CRP) level in the group1 (p = .002, p = 0 .03, and p = .021, respectively). Univariate and multivariate regression analyses revealed that Tp-e was one of the independent predictor of length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). (B = 1.662, p = .006 and B = 1.804, p = .021, respectively).
Conclusions: In the patients with ACS, COVID-19 infection caused increases in QTc, Tp-e, and Tp-e/QTc ratio. In addition, age and prolonged Tp-e were found to be independent predictors of prolonged ICU stay.

Keywords: COVID‐19; acute coronary syndrome; cardiac arrhythmias; electrocardiography; intensive care unit.
 
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