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Italy: farmer dies of suspected mad cow disease

Gert van der Hoek

In Memoriam - Editor, Senior Moderator
Farmer dies of suspected mad cow disease

Published: 05 Feb 2014

A 46-year-old Sicilian man has died of suspected mad cow disease, local media reported on Wednesday.

The farmer, from the town of Palma di Montechiaro in southern Sicily, died in hospital on Monday afternoon, Giornale di Sicilia reported.

He reportedly went to the hospital close to his home in Caltanissetta a few weeks ago after a number of specialists failed to diagnose his illness.

Doctors now believe he suffered from the fatal brain disease Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob (vCJD), commonly known as mad cow disease because of its links to the cattle disease Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE).

The link between BSE and vCDJ was first detected in the 1990s in the UK, where the most cases have been recorded.

Symptoms of mad cow disease include depression and immobility, although there are currently no completely reliable tests to diagnose vCJD.

A case of the disease can only be proven once a person has died, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). As a result, the man’s body has been sent to Ragusa, in south-east Sicily, for tests to determine whether he suffered from vCJD, Giornale di Sicilia said.

The disease is extremely rare in Italy; from it being named in 1996 up until 2011 there were only two recorded cases. In the same period there were 175 cases in the UK, 25 in France, five in Spain and others globally.

The Local
 
Re: Italy: farmer dies of suspected mad cow disease

'Mad cow' suspected in death of 46-yr-old Sicilian man

Body sent to Ragusa for analysis

(ANSA) - Caltanissetta, February 5 - The human variant of mad cow disease is believed to have killed a 46-year-old man in a hospital in central Sicily, a Sicilian newspaper reported on Wednesday. If doctors' suspicions are confirmed, it will mark Italy's third documented death from variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease (vCJD).

Italy's first was a Sicilian woman who died in 2003, and its second was a 44-year-old woman in Livorno who died in January 2011.

"The age of the patient and the rapid evolution of symptoms led us to investigate this case," said Michele Vecchio, chief of the neurological department of the Caltanissetta hospital, where the man was treated during the last weeks of his life.

The man's symptoms of memory loss and impaired motor control became evident just one month ago, reported Giornale di Sicilia.

Vecchio sent the patient's body to Ragusa for an autopsy at the request of the Italian National Institute of Health, where samples of brain tissue and other nervous system tissue will be taken and analyzed.

La Gazetta del Mezzo Giorno
 
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