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Highly pathogenic avian influenza,
Israel
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[TD="class: topbigtabletitle27"]Information received on 18/01/2015 from Dr Nadav Galon, Director, Veterinary Services and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, BET DAGAN, Israel[/TD]
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Summary [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Report type[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Immediate notification[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of start of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]14/01/2015[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of pre-confirmation of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]17/01/2015[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Report date[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]18/01/2015[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date submitted to OIE[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]18/01/2015[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Reason for notification[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Reoccurrence of a listed disease[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of previous occurrence[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]25/03/2012[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Manifestation of disease[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Clinical disease[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Causal agent[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Serotype[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]H5N1[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Nature of diagnosis[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Suspicion, Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]This event pertains to[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]a defined zone within the country[/TD]
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New outbreaks (1)[/TD]
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Outbreak 1 (AVI’EL)[/TD]
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AVI’EL, Haifa, HAZAFON[/TD]
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Date of start of the outbreak[/TD]
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14/01/2015[/TD]
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Outbreak status[/TD]
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Continuing (or date resolved not provided)[/TD]
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Epidemiological unit[/TD]
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Farm[/TD]
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Affected animals[/TD]
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Species[/TD]
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Susceptible[/TD]
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Cases[/TD]
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Deaths[/TD]
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Destroyed[/TD]
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Slaughtered[/TD]
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Birds[/TD]
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141000[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]
30000[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]
15000[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]
10000[/TD]
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0[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]
Affected population[/TD]
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This turkey fattening farm contains 13 pens with a total of 55,000 males and 25,000 females aged 16-17 weeks. The mortality has been observed in 5 of the pens, whilst the mortality was very high and hyperacute in 3 of them. On post mortem examination, enteritis and enlarged spleen have been demonstrated. In addition, 350 meters away, there is a poultry farm of 61,000 5-week-old turkeys. No clinical signs have been seen in poultry at this farm. No other commercial flocks are located within the radius of 3 kilometers.[/TD]
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Summary of outbreaks[/TD]
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Total outbreaks: 1[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]
Total animals affected[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]
Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]
Susceptible[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]
Cases[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]
Deaths[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]
Destroyed[/TD]
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Slaughtered[/TD]
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Birds[/TD]
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141000[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]
30000[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]
15000[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]
10000[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]
0[/TD]
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Outbreak statistics[/TD]
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Species[/TD]
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Apparent morbidity rate[/TD]
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Apparent mortality rate[/TD]
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Apparent case fatality rate[/TD]
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Proportion susceptible animals lost*[/TD]
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Birds[/TD]
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21.28%[/TD]
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10.64%[/TD]
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50.00%[/TD]
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17.73%[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, colspan: 2"]
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter[/TD]
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Epidemiology [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Epidemiological comments[/TD]
[TD]The epidemiological investigation is ongoing. The first time H5N1 occurred in Israel was in March 2006 revealing 9 outbreaks. Since then, all the outbreaks that occurred in commercial flocks were also in March (2011, 2012) except one outbreak that took place in January 2010, in the same region of the present outbreak (distance of 8 kilometers). The disease had been also diagnosed in a kindergarden’s minizoo at the end of December 2007, 3 kilometers from the present outbreak. This area has numerous water ponds with water birds wintering in them. The culling of all the flocks is ongoing. Backyard birds in the village will also be culled.[/TD]
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Control measures [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Measures applied[/TD]
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- Quarantine
- Movement control inside the country
- Zoning
- Vaccination prohibited
- No treatment of affected animals
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Measures to be applied[/TD]
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- Stamping out
- Screening
- Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
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Diagnostic test results [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Laboratory name and type[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Test[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Test date[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left last"]Result[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer"]Kimron Veterinary Institute, Avian Diseases Laboratory (National laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Birds[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) test[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Pending[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer"]Kimron Veterinary Institute, Avian Diseases Laboratory (National laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Birds[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]pathogen isolation by egg inoculation[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Pending[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer"]Kimron Veterinary Institute, Avian Diseases Laboratory (National laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Birds[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]real-time PCR[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]17/01/2015[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
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Future Reporting [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer"]The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.[/TD]
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| Map of outbreak locations |
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