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Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Ronan Kelly

Retired 2020
Link to 2012-2013 thread; http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=193821

Link to Health Protection Surveillance Centre; http://hpsc.ie/hpsc/

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 41 2013 (7th ? 13th October 2013)

Summary
 All indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were at low levels during week 41 2013:
o The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 7.1 per 100,000 population in week 41
2013, remaining low and stable compared to the updated rate of 4.4 per 100,000 reported during
week 40 2013.
 ILI rates remain below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remain at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services were at low levels for week 41 2013.
 No influenza positive specimens were reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL) from
sentinel GPs or non-sentinel sources for week 41 2013.
 No positive detections of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses or human
metapneumovirus (hMPV) were reported from the NVRL for week 41 2013.
 No confirmed influenza cases admitted to hospital or ICU were reported to HPSC during week 41 2013.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC during week 41 2013.
 During the first week of the 2013/2014 influenza season, there was no evidence of any significant influenza
activity in Europe.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14351,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 42 2013 (14th ? 20th October 2013)

Summary
 All indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were at low levels during week 42 2013:
o The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 4.3 per 100,000 population in week 42
2013, remaining low and stable compared to the updated rate of 7.4 per 100,000 reported during
week 41 2013.
 ILI rates remain below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remain at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services were at low levels for week 42 2013.
 No influenza positive specimens were reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL) from
sentinel GPs or non-sentinel sources for week 42 2013.
 Sporadic detections of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human
metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 Positive detections of parainfluenza virus type 1 have increased slightly in recent weeks.
 No confirmed influenza cases admitted to hospital or ICU were reported to HPSC during week 42 2013.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC during week 42 2013.
 During the first two weeks of the 2013/2014 influenza surveillance season, influenza activity in Europe has
remained at inter-season levels.

...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14358,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 43 2013 (21st ? 27th October 2013)

Summary
 All indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were at low levels during week 43 2013:
o The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 3.9 per 100,000 population in week 43
2013, remaining low and stable. The updated rate for week 42 2013 was 4.2 per 100,000 population.
 ILI rates remain below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remain at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services remained at low levels during week
43 2013
 No influenza positive specimens were reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL) from
sentinel GPs or non-sentinel sources for week 43 2013.
 Sporadic detections of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human
metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 Positive detections of parainfluenza virus type 1 have increased slightly in recent weeks.
 No confirmed influenza cases admitted to hospital or ICU were reported to HPSC during week 43 2013.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease
Reporting System) during week 43 2013.
 Although, ILI activity in many European countries has started to increase, influenza positive detections in
the northern hemisphere temperate zones remains low.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14369,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 44 2013 (28th October ? 3rd November 2013)

Summary
 All indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were at low levels during week 44 2013:
o The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 1.3 per 100,000 population in week 44
2013, remaining low and stable. The updated rate for week 43 2013 was 3.1 per 100,000 population.
 ILI rates remain below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remain at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services remained at low levels during week
44 2013.
 No influenza positive specimens were reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL) from
sentinel GPs or non-sentinel sources for week 44 2013.
 Sporadic detections of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human
metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 Positive detections of parainfluenza virus type 1 have increased slightly in recent weeks.
 No confirmed influenza cases admitted to hospital or ICU were reported to HPSC during week 44 2013.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease
Reporting System) during week 44 2013.
 During the first few weeks of the 2013/2014 influenza season, there has been no evidence of sustained
influenza activity in Europe.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14380,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Flusurvey.ie launched

Flusurvey.ie is a new website that will map the spread of seasonal influenza and allow health authorities and members of the public fight against flu. The site is the result of a joint research collaboration between NUI Galway, the HSE, the Health Protection Surveillance Centre and international partners from the EU-wide Influenzanet project and enlists members of the public to help in the fight against seasonal flu.

Flusurvey.ie is part of Influenzanet, already used in other European countries, which is an innovative development using on-line volunteers to support existing influenza monitoring systems and is accessible at http://flusurvey.ie. It will be available to the general public from Monday November 4th, 2013.

The internet has been used to monitor patterns of influenza-like-illness (ILI) in the Netherlands and Belgium since 2003, in Portugal since 2005, in Italy since 2008 and in the UK since 2009. Denmark, France, Spain, and Sweden are also running their versions of 'flusurvey'.


The system will indicate to those that register, how many other cases are recorded in their area of residence and will provide real time data about the spread of flu. It will provide valuable public health information on the demographics and geographic location of influenza sufferers. Using internet technology it provides public health agencies across Europe with novel opportunities for gathering data from members of the public on infectious diseases such as influenza.

Volunteers register online and self-report by answering short questions relating to demographic, medical, socio-economic and lifestyle issues. The information received is anonymous.

Participants can view interactive maps with influenza data broken down at their local and national levels, and the system can map the spread of the disease in its early stages, and provide health professionals with an early warning signal of nationwide outbreaks.

...
http://hpsc.ie/hpsc/News/MainBody,14378,en.html
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 45 2013 (4th ? 10th November 2013)

Summary
 All indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were at low levels during week 45 2013:
o The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 5.6 per 100,000 population in week 45
2013, remaining low and stable. The updated rate for week 44 2013 was 1.2 per 100,000 population.
ILI rates remain below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remain at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services increased slightly, however remained
at low levels during week 45 2013.
 One influenza A (H1)pdm09 positive specimen was reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory
(NVRL) from non-sentinel sources for week 45 2013.
 No positive influenza specimens were reported from the NVRL from sentinel GP sources.
 Sporadic detections of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human
metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 Positive detections of parainfluenza virus type 1 have increased slightly in recent weeks.
 No confirmed influenza cases admitted to hospital or ICU were reported to HPSC during week 45 2013.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease
Reporting System) during week 45 2013.
 Although in many European countries ILI activity started to increase, influenza detections in the northern
hemisphere temperate zones remained low.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14388,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 46 2013 (11th ? 17th November 2013)
Summary

 All indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were at low levels during week 46 2013:
o The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 6.1 per 100,000 population in week 46
2013, remaining low and stable. The updated rate for week 45 2013 was 5.4 per 100,000 population.
 ILI rates remain below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remain at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services increased slightly, however remained
at low levels during week 46 2013.
 No influenza positive specimens were reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL) from
sentinel GP or non-sentinel sources for week 46 2013.
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity has been increasing in recent weeks; however activity remains
at low levels.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 No confirmed influenza cases admitted to hospital or ICU were reported to HPSC during week 46 2013.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease
Reporting System) during week 46 2013.
 During the first six weeks of the 2013/2014 influenza season, there has been no evidence of sustained
influenza activity in Europe.
 Flusurvey.ie, Ireland?s first online influenza survey has been launched for 2013/2014. For further
information and to register, please see the website https://flusurvey.ie/ .
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14390,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 47 2013 (18th ? 24th November 2013)
Summary

 All indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were at low levels during week 47 2013:
o The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 4.2 per 100,000 population in week 47
2013, remaining low and stable. The updated rate for week 46 2013 was 4.8 per 100,000 population.
 ILI rates remain below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remain at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services remained at low levels during week
47 2013.
 Two (1.5%) influenza positive specimens were reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory
(NVRL) during week 47 2013. One influenza A (H3) from sentinel GP sources and one influenza B from
non-sentinel sources.
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity increased significantly during week 47 2013, compared to the
previous week. Positive detections of parainfluenza virus type 1 have remained at slightly elevated levels
since the start of the season.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been reported from the
NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 No confirmed influenza cases admitted to hospital or ICU were reported to HPSC during week 47 2013.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 One acute respiratory outbreak in HSE-W was reported to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious
Disease Reporting System) during week 47 2013.
 There has been no evidence of sustained influenza activity in Europe for the 2013/2014 influenza season
to date.
 Flusurvey.ie, Ireland?s first online influenza survey has been launched for 2013/2014. For further
information and to register, please see the website.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14405,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 48 2013 (25th November ? 1st December 2013)

Summary
 All indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were at low levels during week 48 2013; however some clinical
indicators were showing signs of slight increases in activity.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 8.4 per 100,000 population in week 48
2013, an increase from the updated rate of 3.9 per 100,000 population in week 47.
 ILI rates remained below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remained at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services increased slightly during week 48
2013, however remained at low levels.
 No influenza positive specimens from sentinel GP or non-sentinel sources were reported from the National
Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL) during week 48 2013.
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity decreased during week 48 2013, however remained at elevated
levels.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 One confirmed influenza B hospitalised case was reported to HPSC during week 48 2013. This case was
previously reported by the NVRL.
 No confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease
Reporting System) during week 48 2013.
 There has been no evidence of sustained influenza activity as yet in Europe for the 2013/2014 season.
 Flusurvey.ie, Ireland?s first online influenza survey has been launched for 2013/2014. For further
information and to register, please see the website.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14411,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 49 2013 (2th ? 8th December 2013)

Summary
 All indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were at low levels during week 49 2013.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate remained low at 6.1 per 100,000 population
during week 49 2013. The updated rate for week 48 2013 was 8.2 per 100,000 population.
 ILI rates remained below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remained at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services remained at low levels during week
49 2013.
 Influenza positivity remained low during week 49 2013, with only three (1.7%) influenza positive
specimens reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL).
o Two influenza positive specimens were reported from sentinel GP sources: one influenza A (not
subtyped) and one influenza B. One influenza A (H3) positive specimen was reported from nonsentinel
sources.
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity increased during week 49 2013, as expected at this time of year.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 One confirmed influenza B hospitalised case was reported to HPSC during week 49 2013.
 No confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease
Reporting System) during week 49 2013.
 There has been no evidence of sustained influenza activity as yet in Europe for the 2013/2014 season. The
percentage of sentinel specimens testing positive for influenza is increasing in some countries, possibly
indicating the start of the epidemic period in these countries.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14417,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 50 2013 (9th ? 15th December 2013)

Summary
 Some indicators of influenza activity in Ireland were starting to increase during week 50 2013; however
activity remained at low levels.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate remained low at 9.7 per 100,000 population
during week 50 2013. The updated rate for week 49 2013 was 6.2 per 100,000 population.
 ILI rates remained below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remained at low levels in all age groups
 The proportion of influenza?related calls to GP Out-of-Hours services remained at low levels.
 Influenza positivity remained low during week 50 2013, with four (2.5%) influenza positive specimens
reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL).
o Three influenza A(H1)pdm09 and one influenza A (H3) positive specimens were reported from
non-sentinel sources. No influenza positive specimens were reported from sentinel GP sources.
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity continued to increase during week 50 2013, as expected at this
time of year.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 No confirmed influenza hospitalised cases were reported to HPSC during week 50 2013.
 No confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease
Reporting System) during week 50 2013.
 Since the start of the 2013/2014 influenza surveillance period in week 40 2013, there has been no
evidence of sustained influenza activity in Europe, even though the percentage of sentinel specimens
testing positive for influenza virus has increased in some countries.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14428,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Weeks 51 & 52 2013 (16th ? 29th December 2013)

Summary
 Influenza activity levels remained at low levels in Ireland during weeks 51 & 52 2013; however sporadic
confirmed cases of influenza are being reported.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate remained low at 10.1 per 100,000 population
during week 52 2013 and 7.4 per 100,000 population during week 51 2013.
 ILI rates remained below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remained at low levels in all age groups
 Influenza positivity remained low during week 51 2013, with seven (3.4%) influenza positive specimens
reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 3 influenza A (not subtyped) and 4
influenza A (H3).
o No influenza positive specimens were reported from the NVRL for week 52 2013.
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity remained at high levels during weeks 51 and 52 2013, as
expected at this time of year.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 No confirmed influenza hospitalised cases were reported to HPSC during weeks 51 and 52 2013.
 No confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 One acute respiratory outbreak (influenza negative) was reported in a residential institute in HSE-S to
HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease Reporting System) during week 51 2013.
 In North America the influenza season has started, with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominating. For
the rest of the northern hemisphere as well as in the southern hemisphere influenza activity remained
low.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14445,en.pdf

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 1 2014 (30th December 2013 ? 5th January 2014)

Data for week 52 2013 & week 1 2014 should be interpreted with caution, as reporting levels are affected
during the Christmas/New Year Holiday period.

Summary
 Several indicators of influenza activity in Ireland increased during week 1 2014; however overall activity
remained at low levels. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity is currently at high levels.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate remained low at 11.2 per 100,000 population
during week 1 2014, a slight increase compared to the updated rate of 8.4/100,000 during week 52 2013.
 ILI rates remained below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remained at low levels in all age groups
 Influenza positivity increased during week 1 2014, with 24 (9.2%) influenza positive specimens reported
from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 13 influenza A(H3), 6 influenza A(H1)pdm09 & 5
influenza A (not subtyped)
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity remained at high levels during week 1 2014, as expected at this
time of year.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 One influenza A(H3) hospitalised case was reported to HPSC during week 1 2014.
 Two confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season, one
associated with influenza A(H3) and one with influenza A(H1)pdm09, both cases were over 65 years of
age.
 There were no reports of any influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 Three acute respiratory outbreaks in residential care facilities/community hospitals were reported during
week 1 2014 to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease Reporting System).
 There has been no evidence of sustained influenza activity in Europe to date for the 2013/2014 season.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14447,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 2 2014 (6th ? 12th January 2014)

Summary
 Influenza activity in Ireland remained at low levels during week 2 2014. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
activity appears to have peaked during week 1 2014; however levels remain high and widespread
throughout Ireland.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 11.6 per 100,000 population during week 2
2014, remaining stable compared to the updated rate of 12.2/100,000 during week 1 2014.
 ILI rates remained below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remained at low levels in all age groups
 Influenza positivity was at low levels during week 2 2014, with 7 (3.0%) influenza positive specimens
reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 4 influenza A(H3), 2 influenza A(H1)pdm09
& 1 influenza A (not subtyped)
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity remained at moderately high levels during week 2 2014, with 36
(16.0%) RSV positive specimens reported from the NVRL.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus and parainfluenza viruses have been reported from the NVRL for the
2013/2014 season to date. Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) positive detections from non-sentinel
sources increased during week 2 2014 to 4.9%.
 The number of reported confirmed influenza hospitalised cases increased to 11 during week 2 2014,
bringing the total number of hospitalised cases reported this season to 15.
 Three confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season, two
associated with influenza A(H1)pdm09and one with A(H3).
 There were no reports of any confirmed influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 Three acute respiratory outbreaks in residential care facilities/community hospitals were reported during
week 2 2014 to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised Infectious Disease Reporting System).
 The 2013/2014 influenza season appears to be slowly getting started in European countries. In North
America influenza activity has sharply increased over recent weeks, with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09
predominating.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14456,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 3 2014 (13th ? 19th January 2014)

Summary
 Several indicators of influenza activity increased in Ireland during week 3 2014; however activity still
remained at low levels. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity peaked during week 1 2014; and has
decreased each week for the last two consecutive weeks.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 13.7 per 100,000 population during week 3
2014, a slight increase compared to the updated rate of 12.3 per 100,000 during week 2 2014.
 ILI rates remained below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population)
 ILI rates remained at low levels in all age groups, although were increasing in those aged 65 years
and older.
 Influenza positivity increased during week 3 2014, with 33 (15.9%) influenza positive specimens reported
from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 18 influenza A(H1)pdm09, 13 influenza A(H3), 1
influenza A (not subtyped) and 1 influenza B.
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity decreased during week 3 2014, with 25 (13.1%) RSV positive
specimens reported from the NVRL.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus, human metapneumovirus and parainfluenza viruses have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 Eleven confirmed influenza A hospitalised cases were reported to HPSC during week 3 2014, bringing the
total number of hospitalised cases reported this season to 28.
 Five confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season, three
associated with influenza A(H1)pdm09and two with A(H3).
 There were no reports of any confirmed influenza-associated deaths occurring during this period.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported during week 3 2014 to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised
Infectious Disease Reporting System).
 The 2013/2014 influenza season has now started in European countries with increasing ILI rates and
influenza positivity being reported by a number of countries.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14477,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Week 4 2014 (20th ? 26th January 2014)
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14491,en.pdf

Summary
 Influenza activity continued to gradually increase in Ireland during week 4 2014.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 17.7 per 100,000 population during week 4
2014, a slight increase compared to the updated rate of 14.7 per 100,000 during week 3 2014.
 ILI rates remained below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population).
 ILI rates remained at low levels in all age groups.
 Influenza positivity remained stable during week 4 2014, with 39 (16.0%) influenza positive specimens
reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 29 influenza A(H3), 8 influenza
A(H1)pdm09 and 2 influenza A (not subtyped).
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity remained stable during week 4 2014, with 37 (16.2%) RSV
positive specimens reported from the NVRL.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus, human metapneumovirus and parainfluenza viruses have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 Twelve confirmed influenza A hospitalised cases were reported to HPSC during week 4 2014, bringing the
total number of hospitalised cases reported this season to 38.
 Seven confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season, three
associated with influenza A(H1)pdm09 and four with A(H3).
 One confirmed influenza-associated death was reported to HPSC this season, associated with influenza
A(H1)pdm09.
 Five acute respiratory outbreaks were reported during week 4 2014 to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised
Infectious Disease Reporting System), four in residential care facilities and one in a secondary school.
 Influenza transmission increased across Europe in week 3 2014. In North America, influenza activity
remained high in recent weeks, with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 predominant.
...
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Week 5 2014 (27th January ? 2nd February 2014)
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14496,en.pdf

Summary
 Influenza activity continued to gradually increase in Ireland during week 5 2014. Influenza A(H3) and
A(H1)pdm09 are currently co-circulating.  The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 19.0 per 100,000 population during week 5
2014, a slight increase compared to the updated rate of 17.8 per 100,000 during week 4 2014.  ILI rates remained below the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population).  ILI age specific rates in the 15-64 year age group increased for the second consecutive week,
however remained low in all age groups.  Influenza positivity increased during week 5 2014, with 64 (23.5%) influenza positive specimens reported
from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 31 influenza A(H3), 27 influenza A(H1)pdm09 and 6
influenza A (not subtyped).  Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity decreased significantly during week 5 2014, with 20 (8.1%) RSV
positive specimens reported from the NVRL.  Sporadic detections of adenovirus, human metapneumovirus and parainfluenza viruses have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.  Fifteen confirmed influenza A hospitalised cases were reported to HPSC during week 5 2014, bringing the
total number of hospitalised cases reported this season to 56.  Sixteen confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season, seven
associated with influenza A(H1)pdm09 , six with A(H3) and three A (not subtyped).  Two influenza-associated deaths were reported to HPSC this season, both patients were over 65 years of
age.  Six acute respiratory outbreaks were reported during week 5 2014 to HPSC (via Ireland?s Computerised
Infectious Disease Reporting System), all in residential care facilities/community hospitals.  Influenza activity has continued to increase in almost all EU/EEA countries, with varying proportions of
influenza A(H1)pdm09 and A(H3) among countries.
...
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 6 2014 (3rd ? 9th February 2014)

Summary
Influenza activity continued to increase in Ireland during week 6 2014. Influenza-like illness consultation
rates are now above baseline levels. Influenza A(H3) and A(H1)pdm09 are currently co-circulating.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 32.4 per 100,000 population during week 6
2014, an increase compared to the updated rate of 20.5 per 100,000 during week 5 2014.
 ILI rates were above the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population) during week 6
2014, for the first time this season.
 ILI age specific rates increased in all age groups, with the highest age specific rates in the 15-64
year age group.
 Influenza positivity decreased slightly during week 6 2014, with 68 (20.2%) influenza positive specimens
reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 26 influenza A(H1)pdm09, 23 influenza
A(H3), 18 influenza A (not subtyped) and one influenza B.
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity decreased further during week 6 2014, with 24 (7.1%) RSV
positive specimens reported from the NVRL.
 Sporadic detections of adenovirus, human metapneumovirus and parainfluenza viruses have been
reported from the NVRL for the 2013/2014 season to date.
 Twenty-six confirmed influenza hospitalised cases were reported to HPSC during week 6 2014, bringing the
total number of hospitalised cases reported this season to 82.
 Twenty-three confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season,
nine associated with influenza A(H1)pdm09, seven with A(H3), six A (not subtyped) and one B.
 Five influenza-associated deaths were reported to HPSC to date this season.
 No acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC during week 6 2014 (via Ireland?s Computerised
Infectious Disease Reporting System).
 Influenza activity is currently very diverse within Europe; with reports of activity still increasing or having
already peaked in some countries, while in other countries baseline levels are still being reported.
Influenza A(H1)pdm09 and A(H3) viruses are co-circulating in Europe.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14504,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 7 2014 (10th ? 16th February 2014)

Summary
All indicators of influenza activity continued to increase in Ireland during week 7 2014. Influenza A(H3) is
the predominant virus circulating, and is co-circulating with influenza A(H1)pdm09.

 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 42.5 per 100,000 population during week 7
2014, an increase compared to the updated rate of 32.6 per 100,000 during week 6 2014.
 ILI rates remain above the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population).
 ILI age specific rates increased in all age groups, with the highest age specific rates in the 5-14 and
15-64 year age groups.
 Influenza positivity increased during week 7 2014, with 106 (27.6%) influenza positive specimens reported
from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 61 influenza A(H3), 28 influenza A(H1)pdm09 and
17 influenza A (not subtyped).
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity decreased further during week 7 2014, with 22 (5.7%) RSV
positive specimens reported from the NVRL.
 Thirty-four confirmed influenza hospitalised cases were reported to HPSC during week 7 2014, bringing the
total number of hospitalised cases reported this season to 118.
 Thirty-one confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season, 18
associated with influenza A(H1)pdm09, 10 with A(H3), two A (not subtyped) and one B.
Eight influenza-associated deaths were reported to HPSC to date this season.
 Six acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC during week 7 2014 (via Ireland?s Computerised
Infectious Disease Reporting System), all in residential care facilities/long stay units/community hospitals.
 Influenza activity remains diverse within Europe; with reports of activity still increasing or having already
peaked in some countries, while in other countries baseline levels are still being reported. Influenza
A(H1)pdm09 and A(H3) viruses are co-circulating in outpatient settings; however, A(H1)pdm09 is
predominant in hospitalised cases in Europe.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14513,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 8 2014 (17th ? 23rd February 2014)
Summary

Influenza activity continued to increase in Ireland during week 8 2014. Influenza A(H3) is the predominant
virus circulating, and is co-circulating with influenza A(H1)pdm09.

 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 48.8 per 100,000 population during week 8
2014, a slight increase compared to the updated rate of 41.9 per 100,000 during week 7 2014.
 ILI rates remain above the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population).
 The highest age specific ILI rates during week 8 2014 were in the 0-4 and 15-64 year age groups.
 Influenza positivity increased slightly during week 8 2014, with 148 (30.3%) influenza positive specimens
reported from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 88 influenza A(H3), 43 influenza
A(H1)pdm09 and 17 influenza A (not subtyped).
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity decreased further during week 8 2014, with 19 (3.9%) RSV
positive specimens reported from the NVRL.
 Sixty-two confirmed influenza hospitalised cases were reported to HPSC during week 8 2014, bringing the
total number of hospitalised cases reported this season to 183.
 Forty-one confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season, 20
associated with influenza A(H1)pdm09, 13 with A(H3), seven A (not subtyped) and one B.
 The highest age specific rates for confirmed influenza cases admitted to hospital were in those aged less
than 1 year and those over 65 years of age.
Twelve influenza-associated deaths were reported to HPSC to date this season.
 Five acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC during week 8 2014 (via Ireland?s Computerised
Infectious Disease Reporting System), all in residential care facilities/long stay units/community hospitals.
 Influenza activity remains diverse within Europe; some countries are experiencing decreasing influenza
activity while others have not yet reached an epidemic peak. Influenza A(H1)pdm09 and A(H3) viruses are
co-circulating in outpatient settings; however, influenza A(H1)pdm09 is predominant in hospitalised cases
in Europe.

...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14526,en.pdf
 
Re: Ireland Influenza Surveillance 2013-2014

Influenza Surveillance in Ireland ? Weekly Report
Influenza Week 9 2014 (24th February ? 2
nd March 2014)

Summary
Influenza activity remained at elevated levels in Ireland during week 9 2014, with continuing reports of
confirmed influenza hospital and ICU admissions and outbreaks. Influenza A(H3) is the predominant virus
circulating, and is co-circulating with influenza A(H1)pdm09.
 The sentinel GP influenza-like illness (ILI) consultation rate was 53.6 per 100,000 population during week 9
2014, a slight increase compared to the updated rate of 50.5 per 100,000 during week 8 2014.
 ILI rates remain above the Irish baseline threshold (21.0 per 100,000 population), for the fourth
consecutive week.
 The highest age specific ILI rates during week 9 2014 were in the 5-14 year age group.
 Influenza positivity decreased during week 9 2014, with 118 (26.3%) influenza positive specimens reported
from the National Virus Reference Laboratory (NVRL): 74 influenza A(H3), 36 influenza A(H1)pdm09 and 8
influenza A (not subtyped).
 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) positivity reported from the NVRL during week 9 2014 was at low levels.
 Ninety-four confirmed influenza hospitalised cases were reported to HPSC during week 9 2014, bringing
the total number of hospitalised cases reported this season to 285.
 Fifty-four confirmed influenza cases were admitted to ICU and reported to HPSC to date this season, 23
associated with influenza A(H1)pdm09, 16 with A(H3), 14 A (not subtyped) and one B.
 The highest age specific rates for confirmed influenza cases admitted to hospital were in those aged less
than 1 year and those aged 65 years and over.
Sixteen influenza-associated deaths were reported to HPSC to date this season.
 Four acute respiratory outbreaks were reported to HPSC during week 9 2014 (via Ireland?s Computerised
Infectious Disease Reporting System), all in residential care facilities/long stay units/community hospitals.
 Influenza activity remains diverse within Europe; some countries are experiencing decreasing influenza
activity while others have not yet reached an epidemic peak. Influenza A(H1)pdm09 and A(H3) viruses are
co-circulating in outpatient settings; however, influenza A(H1)pdm09 is predominant in hospitalised cases
in Europe.
...
http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A-Z/Respira...lanceReports/20132014Season/File,14536,en.pdf
 
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