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Int J Gynaecol Obstet . Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on menstrual cycle in women of reproductive age

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Int J Gynaecol Obstet


. 2023 May 3.
doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14822. Online ahead of print. Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on menstrual cycle in women of reproductive age

Tanzeela Bashir Qazi[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sabira Aalia Dkhar[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ruqia Quansar[SUP] 1 [/SUP], S Muhammad Salim Khan[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



Affiliations
Abstract

Objective: To study the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination on the menstrual cycle in response to concerns that the vaccines cause menstrual cycle disturbances and affect potential pregnancy.
Method: An online survey-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 20 to 27, 2021. Study participants were women of reproductive age (15-49 years) and the study tool used was a semi-structured pretested questionnaire. A total of 300 participants were recruited for the study.
Results: The mean age (± standard deviation) of the participants was 26.2 ± 4.8 years. 232 participants (77.3%) were unmarried. Only 30 participants (10%) reported a change in the regularity of menstruation and 33 (11%) participants reported a change in cycle duration after vaccination.
Conclusion: In the present study, a change in the regularity of menstrual cycles was reported in 30 (10%) of the participants and a change in the duration of the cycle was reported in 11% of the participants (33). There was a significant association between the type of vaccine used and the changes in the menstrual cycle after vaccination. However, its long-term health implications are yet to be determined.

Keywords: coronavirus disease 2019; menstrual cycle; prolonged cycles; reproductive age group; vaccination.

 
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