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Influenza-like illness. Therapeutic experience in family medicine

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2013 Jul-Aug;51(4):444-9.
[Influenza-like illness. Therapeutic experience in family medicine].
[Article in Spanish]
Mu?oz-Cort?s G, Garc?a-Zavala GU, Estrada-Andrade ME.
Source

Unidad de Medicina, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Salvatierra, Guanajuato, Mexico. gerardo_zirahuen@hotmail.com
Abstract
in English, Spanish
BACKGROUND:

influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Surveillance in Mexico is based on the detection of Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) and antiviral treatment should begin within 48 hours to avoid the main complication, pneumonia. The aim was to describe the experience of treatment of ILI in a family medicine unit.
METHODS:

a descriptive study included patients presented to the emergency room with ILI (38?C fever, headache and cough accompanied by other symptoms). We reviewed the reporting formats of Influenza. To follow up, we contacted them by telephone. Data are expressed as mean ? standard deviation.
RESULTS:

there were 537 patients attended with diagnosis of upper airway infection, 1.3 % met criteria for ILI. 85.7 % were men. The mean age was 18 ? 24.21 years. The patients were seen in a mean time of 19.14 hours after the symptoms have started; 100 % of the patients received treatment with oseltamivir and zanamivir; 14.3 % developed pneumonia. All the patients recovered without concomitant disease or complications.
CONCLUSIONS:

The use of a protocol in patients with influenza in a family medicine unit led an early diagnosis and treatment that favored the patients' health restoration.
KEYWORDS:

infecciones del sistema respiratorio, influenza humana, influenza, human, respiratory tract infections

PMID:
24021076
[PubMed - in process]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24021076
 
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