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Infect Genet Evol . Re-emergence of a highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus of clade 2.3.4.4b in poultry in France

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Infect Genet Evol


. 2026 May 8:105958.
doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2026.105958. Online ahead of print.
Re-emergence of a highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus of clade 2.3.4.4b in poultry in France

François-Xavier Briand[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Claire Martenot[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Pascale Massin[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Martine Cherbonnel[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Angelina Orosco[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Florent Souchaud[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Katell Louboutin[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Rachel Busson[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Carole Guillemoto[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Axelle Scoizec[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Sophie Le Bouquin[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Manon Tasset[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Edouard Hirchaud[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Edouard Reveillaud[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Severine Rautureau[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Sylvie Lébé[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Sebastien Roussy[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Adeline Lanterne[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Yannick Blanchard[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Audrey Schmitz[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Eric Niqueux[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Béatrice Grasland[SUP] 2 [/SUP]


Affiliations
Free article Abstract

Two epidemic waves of the same HPAI H5N1 virus, three months apart, were observed in poultry farms in southwestern France in 2022-2023. The high genetic similarity of the viruses observed between the two waves suggests a re-emergence of the virus probably linked to a still-contaminated environment.

Keywords: H5N1; Highly pathogenic; Infection; Influenza a virus; Poultry; Re-emergence.

 
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