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</TD></TR><TR><TD width=570>Indonesian Economy Grows at Slowest in Almost 2 Years (Update2) May 15 (Bloomberg) -- Indonesia's economy expanded at the slowest pace since 2004 in the first quarter and the central bank cut its growth forecast. Stocks dropped the most in two years and the rupiah slumped.
Consumer spending in Indonesia's $276 billion economy fell after the government more than doubled fuel prices and the central bank raised interest rates six times last year to stem a plunge in the currency. Growth also slowed after the government missed spending targets.
Southeast Asia's largest economy grew 4.6 percent from a year earlier compared with 4.9 percent in the fourth quarter, the Central Statistics Bureau said a statement in Jakarta today. The central bank cut its growth forecast to 5.4 percent. That would be the first slowdown since 2000.
``The key to economic recovery is in the hands of the government,'' Fauzi Ichsan, chief economist at Standard Chartered Plc in Jakarta said before the announcement. ``There is concern that the government is not playing enough of a role to minimize the negative impact of the hike in fuel prices and interest rates.''
The rupiah plunged as much as 3.3 percent to 9020 against the U.S. dollar as of 3:20 p.m. in Jakarta, while the benchmark stock index lost 6.1 percent, its biggest drop in two years.
Bank Indonesia ``has been in the rupiah market'' today, Governor Burhanuddin Abdullah told reporters in Jakarta, without elaborating.
Cars, Motorcycles
PT Astra International, the nation's biggest car retailer, and rivals sold 45 percent fewer vehicles in the first quarter than a year earlier. Astra reported its second quarterly profit drop in the first three months. Net income fell 30 percent to 1.06 trillion rupiah ($120 million). Indonesians typically borrow to purchase vehicles.
Indonesia's new car sales may fall as much as 34 percent this year, PT Toyota-Astra Motor President Johnny Darmawan said on May 2, cutting a November estimate by the nation's main industry group. Indonesian retail sales fell 11.2 percent in February, according to a survey conducted by the central bank.
PT Unilever Indonesia, the nation's biggest consumer goods maker, reduced shampoo in brands such as Clear, as costs rose. The company cut the quantity of the hair wash in a sachet 17 percent to 5 milliliters, while keeping the price unchanged, Des Dempsey, chief financial officer of Unilever said. Lower-priced sachets are popular in Indonesia where 40 million people survive on less than 70 cents a day.
`Modest Growth'
``People are still feeling the impact of the fuel-price increase last year and high interest rates have prevented a pickup in economic growth,'' said PT Bank Danamon President Sebastian Paredes. ``The economy may see modest growth in the second quarter.''
Growth also slowed as President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's government failed to meet a promise to spend an extra 15 trillion rupiah ($1.7 billion) on social work projects in the first quarter.
Regional governments have spent 12 percent of this year's 204.2 trillion rupiah developmental budget, according to a report by the Indonesian unit of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The government has been unable to boost spending because bureaucratic delays prevented regional governments from choosing projects in which to invest, Coordinating Minister for Economy Boediono said on April 20.
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Consumer spending in Indonesia's $276 billion economy fell after the government more than doubled fuel prices and the central bank raised interest rates six times last year to stem a plunge in the currency. Growth also slowed after the government missed spending targets.
Southeast Asia's largest economy grew 4.6 percent from a year earlier compared with 4.9 percent in the fourth quarter, the Central Statistics Bureau said a statement in Jakarta today. The central bank cut its growth forecast to 5.4 percent. That would be the first slowdown since 2000.
``The key to economic recovery is in the hands of the government,'' Fauzi Ichsan, chief economist at Standard Chartered Plc in Jakarta said before the announcement. ``There is concern that the government is not playing enough of a role to minimize the negative impact of the hike in fuel prices and interest rates.''
The rupiah plunged as much as 3.3 percent to 9020 against the U.S. dollar as of 3:20 p.m. in Jakarta, while the benchmark stock index lost 6.1 percent, its biggest drop in two years.
Bank Indonesia ``has been in the rupiah market'' today, Governor Burhanuddin Abdullah told reporters in Jakarta, without elaborating.
Cars, Motorcycles
PT Astra International, the nation's biggest car retailer, and rivals sold 45 percent fewer vehicles in the first quarter than a year earlier. Astra reported its second quarterly profit drop in the first three months. Net income fell 30 percent to 1.06 trillion rupiah ($120 million). Indonesians typically borrow to purchase vehicles.
Indonesia's new car sales may fall as much as 34 percent this year, PT Toyota-Astra Motor President Johnny Darmawan said on May 2, cutting a November estimate by the nation's main industry group. Indonesian retail sales fell 11.2 percent in February, according to a survey conducted by the central bank.
PT Unilever Indonesia, the nation's biggest consumer goods maker, reduced shampoo in brands such as Clear, as costs rose. The company cut the quantity of the hair wash in a sachet 17 percent to 5 milliliters, while keeping the price unchanged, Des Dempsey, chief financial officer of Unilever said. Lower-priced sachets are popular in Indonesia where 40 million people survive on less than 70 cents a day.
`Modest Growth'
``People are still feeling the impact of the fuel-price increase last year and high interest rates have prevented a pickup in economic growth,'' said PT Bank Danamon President Sebastian Paredes. ``The economy may see modest growth in the second quarter.''
Growth also slowed as President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's government failed to meet a promise to spend an extra 15 trillion rupiah ($1.7 billion) on social work projects in the first quarter.
Regional governments have spent 12 percent of this year's 204.2 trillion rupiah developmental budget, according to a report by the Indonesian unit of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The government has been unable to boost spending because bureaucratic delays prevented regional governments from choosing projects in which to invest, Coordinating Minister for Economy Boediono said on April 20.
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=azUMYYGj142Q&refer=asia# </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
