• FluTrackers.com Inc. does not provide medical advice. Information on this web site is collected from various internet resources, and the FluTrackers board of directors makes no warranty to the safety, efficacy, correctness or completeness of the information posted on this site by any author or poster. The information collated here is for instructional and/or discussion purposes only and is NOT intended to diagnose or treat any disease, illness, or other medical condition. Every individual reader or poster should seek advice from their personal physician/healthcare practitioner before considering or using any interventions that are discussed on this website. By continuing to access this website you agree to consult your personal physican before using any interventions posted on this website, and you agree to hold harmless FluTrackers.com Inc., the board of directors, the members, and all authors and posters for any effects from use of any medication, supplement, vitamin or other substance, device, intervention, etc. mentioned in posts on this website, or other internet venues referenced in posts on this website.
  • We are not asking for any donations. Do not donate to any entity who says they are raising funds for us.

India: Bird flu put 51 in quarantine in Manipur

hawkeye

Well-known member
Bird flu put 51 in quarantine in Manipur

Disease/Infection News
Published: Monday, 6-Aug-2007

India's health ministry says 51 people in Manipur have been quarantined following an outbreak of the H5N1 strain of influenza in chickens last month in the northeastern Indian state.

According to a senior official all of them had worked on the culling or sanitising operations or had been involved in the monitoring of people's health around the affected poultry farm.

Vineet Chawdhry from the health ministry says most had complained of being unwell, so had to be quarantined and monitored as a precaution.

It is unclear whether any had flu-like symptoms but all have been given the drug Tamiflu, to prevent and treat bird flu, says the health ministry.

The slaughter of more than 330,000 chickens, ducks and pigeons involved hundreds of cullers last week in Manipur, a state bordering Myanmar that saw two outbreaks of bird flu in chickens in July this year.

The culling took place within a 5-km radius around the affected poultry farm near Imphal, and health officials have completed checks of around 235,000 people in the area which is being closely monitored.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) to date the H5N1 virus has killed at least 192 people out of 319 who have been affected since late 2003.

Health experts remain concerned that the virus could mutate into a form which is easily transferred between humans, triggering a pandemic.

Although four boys who had been suffering from fever after handling dead or sick poultry in Manipur, have been cleared by the authorities, officials in Tripura remain on alert after around 500 chickens died in a commercial poultry farm in a district bordering Bangladesh, where avian flu has spread to a number of areas this year.

Blood and tissue samples have been sent for testing, but it is suspected the deaths may have been caused by an infectious bursal disease, a viral illness, along with coccidiosis, a parasitic illness found in animals.

Western India had two major outbreaks of the H5N1 virus in chickens last year, but has not yet reported any human case.

Thirty-four rapid response teams led by veterinarians were involved in the cull after laboratory tests confirmed the birds were carrying the highly pathogenic H5NI strain.

Officials from the Animal Disease Control program in Manipur say there have been no fresh reports of bird flu reported from Manipur but the state remains under strict surveillance.
 
Re: India: Bird flu put 51 in quarantine in Manipur

Bird flu in Manipur<!EpnHeading1End>
Are HIV+ people more vulnerable
? Read on...<!EpnHeading1End>
Source: The Sangai Express / Thingnam Anjulika Samom

Imphal, August 06: With the first phase culling of birds and the moping process on, it looks like the outbreak of Avian Influenza in Manipur would soon be contained, if not immediately.

However the presence of the deadly and highly mutating H5N1 strain has raised several apprehensions.

Not the least being whether the outbreak in a State where there are a large number of people living with HIV/AIDs mean a pandemic of disastrous proportion should the virus start crossing over to humans ? In a 2005 BBC news report, well known virologist, Dr Robert Webster of St Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis cautioned that bird flu could readily mutate into a pandemic form if it infects people with AIDS.

He said it was possible people with AIDS, who have depressed immune systems, to harbour the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu.

Dr Webster was speaking at a conference organized by the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.

Though the H5N1 strain remains largely a bird virus, experts are apprehensive that its mutating ability might spark off an influenza pandemic in which millions could die.

The virus is known to have infected at least 319 people worldwide since 2003 and has killed at least 192, according to the World Health Organisation.

Manipur Health Secretary, P Vaiphei, however, ruled out any report of human transmission in the State.

"There have been very few cases of human infection all over the world.:oops:

We have been conducting health monitoring surveillance too.

The clinical samples of four persons who were earlier suspected of having contracted bird flu and were quarantined have been declared negative for Avian influenza virus by RT-PCR (Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction) test," he said.

When contacted recently on e-mail Dr Webster clarified, "The issue of the vulnerability of people with HIV/AIDS at this time is theoretical.

We know that humans on immuno suppressant drugs can shed influenza viruses for prolonged periods.

However if those persons with HIV/AIDS are infected with H5N1, they could be more vulnerable".

Dr Priyokumar who is in charge of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) at the State JN Hospital says, "What you have to basically realize is that bird flu will affect a healthy person and a person with HIV/AIDS in the same way.

So there is no hard and fast rule that a person with HIV/AIDS would be more vulnerable or susceptible to bird flu".:rolleyes:

P Vaiphei adds, "Bird flu does not spread from human to human in the same way as HIV/AIDS.

Though human infection does occur it is very low.

When the virus was detected in Maharashtra earlier, there was no human infection.

So it would be rather premature to speculate on that (the vulnerability of HIV/AIDS infected people to bird flu).

Even if human infections do occur, it doesn't spread from man to man.

So we can take comfort from that.

The infection may be restricted and controlled.

There is no cause for alarm or panic".

Rajkumar Tiken, secretary general of the Social Awareness Service Organization (SASO) explained, "Being HIV positive doesn't always mean that your immune system is weak.

The strength or weakness of your immune system will be shown by your CD4 count.

According to WHO guidelines when your CD4 count falls below 200, then you are put on ART".

Normal CD4 counts in adults range from 500 to 1,500 cells per cubic millimeter of blood.

The CD4 count also shows how far HIV disease has advanced (the stage of the disease), and helps predict the risk of complications and debilitating infections.

"Yes, there are a host of opportunistic infections (OI) as well as Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) which an HIV positive person has to guard against.

But we are not aware of any link or greater susceptibility to bird flu," he added.

While it is heartwarming to be reassured against such a tragedy as outlined earlier, it doesn't mean that the threat is non-existent.

What is needed is closer survelliance and detailed studies to ensure that the first mutation of the H5N1 virus strain does not occur in Manipur, or for that matter, anywhere else in the world.

Surveillance area expanded : The State Health Department has expanded its surveillance exercise to 10 kms radius from Chingmeirong where the bird flu was first detected at a farm there.

Forty teams that have been conducting health surveillance exercise since July 16 within 3 kms radius from the Bird flu hit spot have now expanded their exercise upto 10 kms radius, officials in the State Health Department said.

This exercise will be continuing till August 12, they said, adding that so far the Central Health team with the support of the State Government have culled atleast 30 blood samples from persons having similar symptoms of Avian Influenza.

The samples have been sent to both the National Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD) at New Delhi and the National Institute of Virology at Pune for testing and out of the total number four samples were found to be negative of Bird flu, according to the officials.

Blood sample collected from a minor boy from Kshetrigaon hours before be died at Shija Hospital on July 29 has also tested negative, they added.

When inquired about the results of the sample collected from the deceased boy, Health Secretary P Vaiphei said NICD officials informed him that it tested negative.

The Health Secretary reiterated that there is no single case of the H5N1 virus infecting human life and appealed to the people not to panic over the matter.:tiphat:

http://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=1..070807.aug07
 
Re: India: Bird flu put 51 in quarantine in Manipur

Govt strictures on media<!EpnHeading4End>
AMWJU sets Aug 9 deadline for withdrawal<!EpnHeading4End>
Source: The Sangai Express

Imphal, August 06: Asserting that the Government order issued on August 2, which has put a blanket ban on the publication of any statements issued by underground outfits, the All Manipur Working Journalists' Union has today submitted a memorandum to the Chief Minister urging him to retract the same by August 9 or else the media fraternity will be constrained to take up a series of agitation including boycotting the Government as well taking to the streets.

Claiming that the order has not only interfered with the rights of the journalists to function freely, the memorandum said that the Government has also restrained the only means of communication through which people of the troubled torn State may strive to bring about peaceful resolutions to the many issues at hand.

If the order is is to be universally accepted then several National level newspapers, TV channels and magazines will not be able to function and have to be banned here.:tiphat:

http://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=4..070807.aug07
 
Re: India: Bird flu put 51 in quarantine in Manipur

Manipur health officials continue mop-up operation in bird flu zone
<HR style="COLOR: #000066" align=left width="50%">
<SMALL>ANI <SMALL>Tuesday 7th August, 2007</SMALL>

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=bnnstory vAlign=top width="60%">Imphal, Aug 7 : Health officials in Manipur continued mopping and sanitization operations after an outbreak of avian influenza.

Dorendro Singh, Director of Animal and Husbandry Hospital, said the Central Government is providing material aid in mopping up operations to control the spread of bird flu.

"We have received 4500 kits, 6400 N95 masks, sodium hypo chloride 295 tins of five litres capacity and formalin 311 tins of five litres capacity, sodium hydroxide 200 bottles of 500 gm and some other rectified spirits, they have supplied 1000 bottles. In this way, many things have been sent by the Centre," said Singh.

Health workers in protective gear conducted the second phase of mop up operations at four farms in the city, with officials checking people in the same area for symptoms of H5N1 strain of bird flu, and culling all birds.

Nearly 400,000 birds have been culled till date after detection of the avian flu.

According the State Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, 163 cases of respiratory diseases have been recorded since the outbreak last week, but they were not related to the H5N1 strain of bird flu.

Manipur neighbours Myanmar, which has battled several outbreaks of bird flu in chickens this year, including one reported last week.

The Centre has already alerted neighbouring Mizoram to check illegal smuggling of hens from across Myanmar where incidents of bird flu outbreak have occurred very often.

Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh share borders with Myanmar.

The Centre has said that there were no suspected human cases of bird flu and the situation in Chingmeirong village in Manipur, where the outbreak of the bird flu was confirmed on July 25, is now completely under control. :tiphat:

http://feeds.bignewsnetwork.com/?sid=271462</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SMALL>
 
Back
Top