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India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 24+

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Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Re: Pakistan - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 23+

Culling to begin tomorrow
Statesman News Service
BHUBANESWAR, Feb 4: The Orissa government today decided to adhere to Centre?s advice and undertake culling of birds from 6 February within a radius of five km bordering West Bengal.
The five km radius, involving districts like Sundergarh, Balasore, Mayurbhanj and Keonjhar would turn into a no bird zone.
What has raised the eyebrows among the officials here is the manner in which such a decision has been taken. For instance, from 6 February we will kill all those birds which we have recently vaccinated, a surprised official said.It has been learnt that even at a high level review meeting held by the chief secretary, Mr Ajit Tripathy, no decision on culling was taken. The meeting discussed various steps which had been initiated to prevent the outbreak of avian flu in West Bengal, vaccination of birds, vigil and monitoring systems.
There was no talk about culling and some of the officers had reportedly opposed to the idea as it would unnecessarily create a vacuum for three months. Smuggling of birds from outside to meet the demand would also rise.The government had earlier written to the Centre saying that it was not necessary to kill birds within the 5 km radius and that Orissa had taken all the necessary precautions.No case of avian flu has been reported in the state as yet, official sources said. Nobody is sure as to how the state government would undertake the task and meet the demand for chicken in the no-bird zone.
Top officials of the concerned department are touring the districts and telling people not to panic and get their birds vaccinated.
Compensation as per as Central guideline~Rs 40/- per layer birders, Rs 20 for broiler and Rs 10 for chicks will be paid, official sources said.:tiphat: http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=9&theme=&usrsess=1&id=188993
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 24+

Commentary http://www.recombinomics.com/feed.xml http://www.newsnow.co.uk/nn/Recombinomics

Sealing Eastern India


Recombinomics Commentary 18:59
February 3, 2008

Orders were issued on Saturday that apart from Bengal, its neighbouring states ? Jharkhand, Chattisgarh and Bihar ? will also be banned from supplying poultry. ?It?s more of a preparatory step to stop the virus from entering our region.

The above comments describe plans by the central government of India to seal off large portions of eastern India from the rest of the country (see satellite map here and here). Earlier, West Bengal was sealed, but the above plan greatly expands the sealed regions.

The choice of districts is curious, since Chattisgarh does not share a border with West Bengal. Currently, there is a ?precautionary? culling plan to cull poultry near the West Bengal borders. The precautionary culling is just an extension of the culling within West Bengal, since H5N1 has been confirmed near the borders of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Orissa. Moreover, excessive poultry deaths have been reported for the adjacent states, which have no confirmed H5N1.

However, the absence of confirmed H5N1 is largely due to a lag in the release of test results. Samples from eastern Jharkhand were sent on January 15 for testing, but results have not been made public.

Therefore, the proposed sealing of Chattisgarh, may reflect unreported H5N1 positives in Jharkhand, since Jharkjhand does share a border with Chattisgarh.

The above plan however, is not likely to stop the H5N1 spread, which is facilitated by wild birds. Several regions in northern India have reported excessive poultry deaths, and like the samples described above, results have not been released.

These unreported regions are well to the west of the districts described above, and southern Pakistan already has confirmed H5N1 in the Karachi area.


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Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 24+

Jharkhand to cull chicken in areas bordering West Bengal


Submitted by Mudassir Rizwan on Tue, 02/05/2008 - 10:32. By IANS
Ranchi : The Jharkhand government Tuesday ordered the culling of chickens in nine districts bordering the bird flu hit state of West Bengal.
Officials said the animal husbandry department of the state has issued the order to the district administrations of Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Seraikela and Kharsawa, Pakur, Sahebganj, Jamtara, Dumka, Bokaro and Dhanbad.
The decision to cull the chickens was taken following a directive from the central government Friday to check the spread of bird flu.
"The district administration has been asked to identify the affected areas within three kilometres of the border with West Bengal and cull the chickens if needed. The poultry farmers will be given Rs.40 for each culled chicken," an animal husbandry department official told IANS.
Nearly 200 chickens died in Angada block of Ranchi district about 15 days ago but officials are yet to confirm whether or not they fell prey to the avian influenza virus.
Jharkhand has already banned the import of poultry products from West Bengal.
On Monday, Ranchi police seized a truck laden with chickens from the neighbouring state. Around 1,200 chickens brought from West Bengal were also seized from the godown of a wholesaler in the state capital.

http://www.indianmuslims.info/news/...cull_chicken_areas_bordering_west_bengal.html
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 24+

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</TD><TD vAlign=top align=left>Press Trust of India

Tuesday, February 5, 2008 (Patna)

Culling of poultry began on Tuesday in Bihar's Purnia district adjacent to West Bengal as a precautionary measure.

Though no case of bird flu has been reported in Bihar, culling operations are to be undertaken in 19 blocks of Purnia, Katihar and Kishanganj districts.

This is in compliance with the Union Health Ministry's order to Bihar, Assam, Jharkhand and Orissa to kill the birds in villages falling within five km of their borders with bird flu-hit West Bengal.

Bihar's Director of Animal Husbandry Department Brahmachari Chandrashekhar Prasad Singh, who is camping at Katihar to supervise the exercise, told PTI over phone that 25 birds have so far been culled in Hafnia, Gangar and Sripur Mallahtola panchayats in Amour block of Purnia district since Tuesday morning.

He said teams have also been sent to the identified areas in Katihar and Kishanganj districts.

Altogether 33 teams of experts have been constituted for carrying out the operation in Katihar, six for Purnia and 20 for Kishanganj.

According to Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi, since poultry farming is rarely done in the organised sector in Bihar and was basically a backyard trade, the government has sought cooperation of panchayati raj bodies and local public representatives to ensure effective compliance with the order.

The farmers are being given a compensation of Rs 40 per for non-broiler chicken, Rs 30 for broiler chicken and Rs 10 for chicks to be culled.

The culling teams have been supplied with 650 protective equipment and 10,000 tablets of Tamiflu to protect them from the H5N1 virus, one of the most pathogenic viruses that afflicts poultry and could affect humans also.

The state government had ordered culling of poultry in six panchayats of Azamnagar block in Katihar district on January 2 and had 400 of them killed before the authorities discovered that the locations did not fall within five km of Mahanandpur village in Malda district of West Bengal afflicted by birdflu.

The culling was immediately stopped and a team from the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) led by its Joint Director R S Gupta visited parts of Katihar and Kishanganj districts on January 27 and felt there was no need for culling.

However, sources in Bihar's Animal Husbandry department said the order issued by the Union Health Ministry on February 1 was aimed at ensuring that not a single avian flu case erupted in the area in close proximity to West Bengal.

Meanwhile, Joint Secretary in the Union Animal Husbandry Department M A Agnihotri has arrived in Purnia on Tuesday to discuss with Purnia Divisional Commissioner R K Khandelwal and officials of the three districts steps undertaken to prevent avian influenza, including culling of birds.


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http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080040458&ch=2/5/2008 5:57:00 PM
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 24+

India's risky bird flu offensive
<!--Smvb--><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=bottom><!--Smvb-->By Subir Bhaumik
BBC News, Hatpur, West Bengal <!--Emvb--></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<!--Emvb-->

Hundreds of curious people watch the culling of poultry at Hatpur village in the Indian state of West Bengal with no protective clothing - not even a towel around their noses.


The only people in the village with protective gear for bird flu are the five members of the culling team - and this correspondent.

Local official Aloka Mondal says she is busy trying to meet government targets for culling birds and does not have the time to follow the safety protocol.
Standard practice for culling dictates that villages have to be vacated, people without protective gear should be removed from the area and the culled birds should be disposed off in sanitised zones.
"I have a target to achieve. We have to cull 45,000 to 50,000 birds in our area and we have been asked to do it within two days," says Ms Mondal.
"We don't have enough people in government to do it, so we have drafted some locals for a daily fee."
Chanditola, Hatpur and Jonai are latest in the list of bird-flu affected areas in West Bengal.
They are located in Hooghly district, just two hours from the state's capital, Calcutta (Kolkata), and have some of the state's largest commercial and backyard poultries.
Hooghly is among the 13 of West Bengal's 19 districts that have been hit by bird flu in what is, according to officials, a "massive outbreak".
No cases of human infection have been reported.
Local officials such as Ms Mondal have been told that they will be taken to task if they cannot achieve the culling targets.



Nearly 2.4 million birds have been culled in West Bengal in the past fortnight.
But the target has now been hiked to 2.8 million after samples from some areas like Chanditola, Hatpur and Jonai tested positive.
"We are told if culling is not completed, bird flu may spread in my district and cause greater losses to poultry farmers. Also there could be human infection. So we cannot concentrate on anything other than culling," says Ms Mondal.
However, if villagers are allowed to gather around and watch the culling without protection, the threat of human infection is greater.
Two policemen accompanying the culling team working in Kajal Bagh's farm at Hatpur occasionally chase away the villagers but they come back in greater numbers, ever more curious.
Safety lapse
And without any protective clothing, the villagers get to within a metre or two of the jute sacks in which the culled birds are collected for dumping in a nearby marsh.
"Safety has been a casualty in the entire culling operation all across West Bengal since mid-January," says animal disease expert Debojit Brahma.
"The government is only worried about how many birds have been killed."
In an unusual safety lapse, the West Bengal government allowed thousands of members of culling teams to go home to their families without putting them through the mandatory quarantine.
Now many of them have been recalled to their base camps where they will be isolated and put through tests for a few days.
"We have now instructed district magistrates not to allow any culling team member to go home during the culling period and when they are on mandatory quarantine," says West Bengal Health Minister Surya Kanta Mishra.


But in Hatpur and Chanditola, where 15 culling teams have been deployed after samples from the area tested positive this week, the scene is different.
"Doctors have asked us to stay away from families during the culling. But where will we stay?" asks Somnath Santra, a member of the culling team at Hatpur.
"No camp has been set up for us, so we have to go home to eat and sleep at night."
The H5N1 strain of bird flu is regarded as highly pathogenic and can also cause disease and death among humans who have been in contact with affected animals.
There are fears the virus could trigger a global pandemic if it evolves to pass easily between humans.


Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/south_asia/7227723.stm
 
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