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India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

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Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

WB govt to contain bird flu spread

http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080039139&ch=1/21/2008 8:52:00 PM#



Monideepa Banerjie, Joydeep Sengupta

Monday, January 21, 2008 (Bankura)

Saltora in Bankura district is the sixth one to have been declared hit by the bird flu so far.

At this house, several chicken have died and only a handful are left. And there are so signs of the cullers as yet.

The situation in Birbhum where bird flu was first detected is not very different.

At ground zero of the outbreak Birbhum district it's chaos.

Members of the Rapid Response Team responsible for killing poultry in affected areas as quickly as possible, completely lack any experience.

No wonder they are lagging behind.

''We have just got theatrical training. I have never really culled a chicken before. It is not possible to cull four lakh birds with this infrastructure. I am 52 years old. I am a heart patient. For me, it is extremely difficult,'' said Dilip Sarkar, Member, Rapid Response Team.

''I'm not trained. I heard that people were being hired at the BDO office and I joined in. It's difficult to do this without training,'' said Amir Sheikh, Member, Rapid Response Team.

It's an on-the-ground reality that sharply contradicts, the claims of the West Bengal government that everything is under control.

The government had planned to deploy 400 culling teams headed by a veterinary doctor each to kill 20 lakh chicken across the state in the next seven days.

But the sixth day into the operation there are still not enough hands at work. There are only 154 teams at work.

''This is the first time bird flu has the hit this area. Each family has two to three poultries. It is very difficult to cull all the chicken,'' said Anisur Rehman, Animal Resource Minister, WB.

What's also affecting the pace of the operation is the anger and fear among villagers who have neither been extended on-the-spot payment for their poultry nor preventive medicines.

In panic that they may lose their source of income, two farmers have committed suicide.

Many others are refusing to reveal the actual number of birds they have.

''I didn't know that they will come here today. We had been living in fear that they will come to my village any day. The health officials didn't give us any medicine. We're anxious to know when we will get the compensation. We are not satisfied,'' said Nishir Let, Resident, Gobindapur Village.

Even the basic awareness drive has failed to take off in these villages.

''People are still eating chicken here. They are not aware of bird flu. Most of them are illiterate. The government has failed make spread awareness,'' said Rohid Biswas, Resident, Margram Village.

As the flu spreads, is this yet another classic case of government inefficiency?

When the bird flu broke the government was caught completely off guard, even though many say there were early warnings indicating an epidemic at hand.

Now, right in the middle of the outbreak the government finds itself grappling with a huge shortage of veterinary doctors and skilled field force compounding the crisis.
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Bird Flu in WB spreads to seventh district

Kolkata/New Delhi (PTI): Bird flu in West Bengal spread to a seventh district Malda while authorities on Monday raised the target to cull 20 lakh birds in the next one week in a desperate bid to curb the reach of the dreaded avian disease.
The human tragedy also unfolded for the first time since the outbreak of the disease a week back when a poultry seller allegedly committed suicide in Malda town. His family said the probable reason could be his inability to repay a loan since there were no takers for his birds out of panic.
Central teams fanned out to neighbouring states like Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa, Assam and Meghalaya to monitor the situation so that the disease does not reach their shores.
"The High Security Animal Disease Laboratory in Bhopal has confirmed a positive result for avian influenza in samples from Malda district," Union Animal Husbandry Secretary Pradeep Kumar told reporters in New Delhi.
The outbreak of bird flu has so far affected Birbhum, South Dinajpur, Burdwan,Murshidabad, Nadia and Bankura.Bird deaths continued to be reported from North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, Hooghly and West Midnapore districts, Kumar said.
Nearly 1.6 lakh poultry birds have been culled so far while over one lakh birds succumbed to the disease.
"All the state governments have been requested to maintain adequate surveillance and report any unusual mortality at the earliest," Kumar said.
As a confidence building measure that there was no danger in eating poultry products in unaffected areas, Health minister Suryakanta Mishra said "I have been eating chicken." Mishra said the number of culling teams would be increased to 400 with a backup from 100 experts from the Animal Husbandry department in Assam.

http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200801212177.htm
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Govt in panic as avian flu spreads

ASHOK B SHARMA
Posted online: Monday , January 21, 2008 at 1959 hrs IST

http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Govt-in-panic-as-avian-flu-spreads/263917/


New Delhi, January 21: The spread of avian flu to more areas in West Bengal has invited the concern of the central government.
Joint teams of the department of animal husbandry, dairying and fisheries and health and family welfare ministry have begun touring the vulnerable states of Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa, Assam and Meghalaya. Team to Tripura and Mizoram are also begin their tour from Monday.
According to an official press release, the Bhopal-based High Security Animal Disease Laboratory (HSADL) has confirmed positive results for avian influenza (H5) in respect of samples from Chachal-I block of Malda district, Nakashipara block of Nadia district and Mejia block of Bankura district in West Bengal on the basis of rapid tests.
A total of 22 samples had been sent to HSADL from North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, Hooghly, Nadia, West Midnapur and Birbhum districts on January 20, 2008.
As per latest information received, a total mortality of 1,07,881 poultry birds was reported from Birbhum, Dakshin Dinajpur, Murshidabad, Nadia, South 24 Parganas, North 24 Parganas, Burdwan and Bankura districts in West Bengal.
On January 20 about 154 rapid response teams were deployed for culling operations in West Bengal. The cumulative number of birds culled since the first confirmation of outbreak in West Bengal is 160,440. About 79,260 eggs and 2865 kg feed have been destroyed so far in all the affected areas.
This is the third year in succession, India has come under the influence of avian flu. Earlier the incidence of avian flu on poultry occurred in early 2006, in western parts of the country, and in July 2007 in Manipur, in the North Eastern part. In 2006, the poultry industry suffered an estimated loss of Rs 30,000 million, while in 2007 it was Rs 6,700 million. This time the poultry industry is face a loss of Rs 165 million a day as the prices of live birds and eggs dipped on account of the recent outbreak in West Bengal.</I></B>
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

"..This is the third year in succession, India has come under the influence of avian flu. Earlier the incidence of avian flu on poultry occurred in early 2006, in western parts of the country, and in July 2007 in Manipur, in the North Eastern part. In 2006, the poultry industry suffered an estimated loss of Rs 30,000 million, while in 2007 it was Rs 6,700 million. This time the poultry industry is face a loss of Rs 165 million a day as the prices of live birds and eggs dipped on account of the recent outbreak in West Bengal..."

This is the process of a virus becoming endemic in an environment - something that has been going on all over the world for the last few years. More is to be expected as avian flu spreads throughout the world.

Hygiene must be stressed.

Proper hand washing:

http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=44493


FAO Instructions on How to Avoid Infection:

http://www.fao.org/docs/eims/upload//207623/FAO_HPAI_messages.pdf
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Bird flu update​
As per latest information received, a total mortality of 1,07,881 poultry birds has been
reported from Birbhum, Dakshin Dinajpur, Murshidabad, Nadia, South 24 Parganas, North 24
Parganas, Burdwan and Bankura districts of West Bengal.
The HSADL, Bhopal has confirmed a positive result for Avian Influenza (H5) in respect of
samples from Chachal-I block of Malda district, Nakashipara block of Nadia district and Mejia
block of Bankura district of West Bengal on the basis of rapid tests.
A total of 22 samples have been sent to the HSADL, Bhopal from North 24 Parganas,
South 24 Parganas, Hooghly, Nadia, West Midnapur and Birbhum districts on 20.01.2008.
On 20.01.2008, 154 Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) were deployed for culling, mopping
up and surveillance operations s per details below:​
Sl.
No.
Activities of
RRTs
Birbhum Dakshin
Dinajpur
Murshidabad Nadia Burdwan Total​
1. Culling 56 5 20 25 19 125
2. Mopping up - 28 - - - 28
3. Surveillance 1 - - - - 1​
Total 57 33 20 25 19 154​
Latest position of culling and destruction of eggs & feed carried out till 20.01.2008 is
given below:​
Districts Poultry culled (No.) Eggs destroyed (No.) Feed destroyed (Kg.)​
Till
19.01.08
On
20.01.
08
Cumulativ
e
Till
19.01.0
8
On
20.01.0
8
Cumulativ
e
Till
19.01.08
On
20.01.0
8
Cumulativ
e
Birbhum 66,566 19,09
1
85,657 8016 5,024 13040 1228 2 1230
Dakshin
Dinajpur
55,019 12,77
5
67,794 60,936 3,584 64520 1609 10 1619
Murshidabad
323 3,181 3,504 20 209 229 - 11 11
Nadia - 969 969 - 989 989 - - -
Burdwan - 2,516 2,516 - 482 482 - 5 5
Total 1,21,908 38,53
2
1,60,440 68,972 9,848 79,260 2837 28 2865
All the State Governments have been requested to maintain adequate surveillance and
report any unusual mortality at the earliest.
Joint teams of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries and Ministry of
Health & Family Welfare are already touring the vulnerable states of Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa,
Assam and Meghalaya. Team to Tripura and Mizoram is also moving today.​
MP/

http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2008/jan/e2008012101.pdf
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=429 align=justify border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=ld>Two migratory birds die at Santragachi lake </TD></TR><TR><TD height=15></TD></TR><TR><TD class=kicker>Howrah, Jan 21: Amidst fear that the death of two migratory birds at a lake in Howrah district could have been caused by bird flu, the forest department and district administration have said it was 'natural' and there was no cause for panic.

"These birds come from the Himalayan region and some of them die due to energy loss and exhaustion. There is no reason to press the panic button. It is a natural death. We have received no report that they were affected by bird flu," Forest department sources said.

The sources said they had received a report of the death of one migratory bird at Santragachi Lake.

Every year thousands of migratory birds including lesser whistling teal, pintail, tuffted pochard, shoveller, gadwall, grey duck and comb duck visit the lake.

"This year we have the report of arrival of at least 5,000 birds at Santragachi," the sources said.

Confirming the death of two migratory birds in the last two days, District Magistrate Khalil Ahmed told PTI that the carcasses of the birds were found in the lake.

The carcasses, he said, were sent for autopsy and the cause of death would be known after receiving the report.

Bureau Report :tiphat: http://www.zeenews.com/articles.asp?aid=419601&sid=NAT
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Update

Snips from newsreports on bird flu in India, jan 21 2008

Most villagers are not aware of the disease. They are eating the dead chickens. Their children are playing with the infected chickens on the courtyards. It's horrible," Rahaman added.

http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=nw20080121114225132C406209

At ground zero of the outbreak in Birbhum, the chaos continues. Those carrying out culling operations admitted to NDTV that they had very little training for the job and the scale of the operation is mind-boggling.

''People are still eating chicken here. They are not aware of bird flu. Most of them are illiterate. The government has failed make spread awareness,'' said Rohid Biswas, Resident, Margram Village.

http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080039076&ch=1/21/2008 4:39:00 PM

No suspected human cases have been detected in Birbhum, South Dinajpur and Murshidabad (Min of Health).

http://www.mohfw.nic.in/Status Report on Avian Influenza in West Bengal-20.1.2008.pdf

Shillong (PTI): With avian flu spreading fast in neighbouring West Bengal, Meghalaya has sent blood samples of chicken from the Indo-Bangla border area to the Bhopal-based High Security Animal Disease Laboratory for bird flu virus tests. (Meghalaya is not in West Bengal, it is another state, just North of Bangladesh.ed)

http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/holnus/002200801211321.htm


tn_States%2520of%2520India.jpg

Snips from newsreports on geografic spread of bird flu in India, jan 21 2008

Bird flu spread to Bankura, the sixth district in the state and seven blocks in Murshidabad and Burdwan districts yesterday. Poultry deaths were also reported from new areas, including Darjeeling and Coochbehar.

http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200801211341.htm


Bird deaths in large numbers were reported from fresh areas in three districts in West Bengal as thousands of chickens were culled for the third day on Friday to curb the spread of bird flu with Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee describing the situation as "very serious."

Burdwan, Bankura and Murshidabad districts, which were previously unaffected, reported deaths of thousands of chickens though bird flu was not, confirmed there, reports from the districts said.

http://www.hindustantimes.com/Story...&Headline=Bird+deaths+reported+from+new+areas


He said bird flu cases have been reported on Sunday by Indian media in Siliguri (Darjeeling District, ed) as well. Siliguri is just 50 km away from the border (with Nepal,ed).

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-01/21/content_7465250.htm


Rahaman said there were fears it could be spreading further afield in the state, with suspect poultry spotted in the hill resort of Darjeeling on the border with Nepal, and in several villages in Coochbehar bordering Bangladesh, which is also fighting a bird flu outbreak.

http://www.khaleejtimes.com/Display...nent_January702.xml&section=subcontinent&col=


Murshidabad, South Dinajpur and Birbhum are being monitored by teams of Ministry of Health, so far no suspect human cases detected in these districts.

http://www.mohfw.nic.in/Status Report on Avian Influenza in West Bengal-20.1.2008.pdf


Two migratory birds die at Santragachi lake
The carcasses, he said, were sent for autopsy and the cause of death would be known after receiving the report.
(Santragachi Lake is in Calcutta/Kolkata, ed)

http://www.thehindu.com/holnus/002200801211550.htm

Fresh samples from Bankura, Burdwan, Hooghly, Howrah, Malda, Nadia, North and South 24 Parganas have been sent to Bhopal high security animal disease lab for testing. The samples taken at random from different blocks in these districts reported the death of chickens.

At ground zero of the outbreak in Birbhum, the chaos continues. Those carrying out culling operations admitted to NDTV that they had very little training for the job and the scale of the operation is mind-boggling.

http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080039076&ch=1/21/2008 4:39:00 PM

As per the latest information, a total mortality of 98,254 poultry birds has been reported from Birbhum, Dakshin Dinajpur, Murshidabad, Nadia, South 24 parganas, Burdwan and Bankura Districts of West Bengal.

http://www.medindia.net/news/Anti-B...-Reviewed-by-Top-Health-Officials-32076-1.htm


"Bird flu in Saltora block of Bankura district has been confirmed by the HSADL (High Security Animal Disease Laboratory) in Bhopal, while we have confirmation of the strain from new areas of the existing districts," Rahman told IANS.

"Nanoor in the worst hit Birbhum district and three more blocks - Suti I, Sagardighi and Beldanga I - have been added to the list," he said.

http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=local&newsid=64643


Bird flu in West Bengal spread to a seventh district Malda while authorities on Monday raised the target to cull 20 lakh birds in the next one week in a desperate bid to curb the reach of the dreaded avian disease.

The outbreak of bird flu has so far affected Birbhum, South Dinajpur, Burdwan,Murshidabad, Nadia and Bankura.Bird deaths continued to be reported from North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, Hooghly and West Midnapore districts, Kumar said.

http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200801212177.htm


The authorities are unable to contain the epidemic of bird flu that has struck poultry stocks in western Bengal. The contagion has extended to the district of Bankura, while there are also massive poultry fatalities in the districts of Darjeeling and Cooch Behar.

http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=11305&size=A


west bengal districts.png wbdistri.gif


Bird Flu Outbreaks in Districts of West Bengal


Confirmed bird flu in these districts:

# 5 South / Dakshin Dinajpur

# 6 Maldah

# 7 Birbhum

# 8 Murshidabad

# 9 Bardhaman / Burdwan

# 10 Nadia

# 12 Bankura



Unconfirmed reports


# 1 Darjeeling

# 3 Cooch Behar

# 11 Purulia

# 13 Hooghly

# 14 North 24 Parganas

# 15 Paschim Mednipur

# 16 Howrah

# 17 Kolkata / Calcutta Metropolis (crows and other wild bird deaths and poultry)

# 18 South / Purba 24-Parganas

# 19 South / Purba Mednipur
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Migratory bird dies in Howrah


Staff Reporter


<HR color=lightblue noShade>Cause of death not known
Authorities keeping a watch

<HR color=lightblue noShade>

Kolkata: With six districts in West Bengal in the grip of bird flu, the death of a migratory bird at the Santragachi Jheel (a water body) in Howrah district on Sunday created a flutter.
However, there was no official explanation on the cause of death. The bird belonged to the Lesser Whistling Teal variety. “We are yet to receive reports on the samples sent to the Howrah District Veterinary Hospital,” said Sanjib Chakaraborty, District Forest Officer, Howrah.
Another bird of the same variety died on January 5 for reasons not yet known.
The bird could have died because of the weather, Mr. Chakaraborty said.
As migratory birds were also believed to be susceptible to the flu, the authorities were keeping a watch on them.
There were about 5,120 migratory birds, which included cotton teals, pin-tailed ducks, cormorants and night herons at Santragachi, according to a census conducted on January 5, 2008.
The migratory birds usually nest in the area from November to March, leaving only when the young birds learnt to fly.
Authorities at the Alipore Zoological Gardens were also keeping a close watch on the bird population, said zoo Director Subir Chaudhuri. Chicken has been taken off the diet of zoo animals.

http://www.hindu.com/2008/01/22/stories/2008012255181300.htm
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Malda stops chicken imports from bird flu affected areas
Statesman News Service
MALDA, Jan 21: The Malda district administration today set up several check posts to prevent vehicles carrying chickens from entering the district from bird flu-affected neighbouring districts of South Dinajpur and Murshidabad, the district magistrate said.
The Malda DM, Mr CR Das said that the administration today opened a 24 -hour control room at the block level to monitor any death report of death of birds.
Following an urgent instruction, the district magistrate Mr CR Das called a meeting with the concerned departments, including the deputy director of Malda animal resources development, the Malda SP, SDO and CMOH for a preparatory meeting for culling birds, if the state government confirms positive reports of H5N1 virus. After the end of the meeting at about 2.30 p.m. the district magistrate, Mr CR Das said: ? The meeting was one of preparedness for taking preventive measures, so that we can combat the situation immediately by culling the birds in the affected areas which have been identified, if the state authorities confirm any positive reports of the deadly H5N1 virus based on lab tests from Bhopal from Chanchal areas a few days ago."
"Till now we do not have any positive report of bird flu in Malda district," Mr CR Das claimed. According to the district magistrate, the district police will monitor vehicles to check the entry of chickens from the affected neighbouring districts of South Dinajpur and Murshidabad.
?We have got the information that chickens are being transported from these areas in the district. So we have decided to check the entry?, the district magistrate said.
The Malda sub-divisional officer, Ms Arunima De, will coordinate with the block level control rooms in collecting information of any death reports of chickens to convey the information to the state.
The deputy director of Malda ARD, Mr NK **** said: ?Blood samples of 13 birds from Chanchal block I villages have been sent to the Bhopal laboratory. No positive confirmation has reached yet." ?We have got the report of nearly 100 birds which died in different areas in the northern part of Malda during the past three days. Today we would send more blood samples from Old Malda and English Bazaar. Earlier we had sent blood samples of ailing and dead birds from Chanchal, Kaliachak I, II and II," Mr **** said. After attending the meeting, the Sabhadhipati of the Malda zilla parishad, Mr Goutam Chakraborty said: ?Today we assessed the situation and have planned to send rapid response team if necessary. It was decided that 135 teams will work here. In each team, five members will work and required vehicles will be requisitioned."
"We are worried about the Anandanagar village in Chanchal I block where a few birds have reportedly died. The Malda ARD has sent its blood samples to Bhopal. No report has yet reached till now." The Malda CMOH, Mr. Radha Raman Banik, said: ?We have demanded 1,100 doses of Temiflu and 8,000 dress for culling of chickens in Malda district."
"An isolation ward comprising 20 beds and another 20 bedded isolation ward have been opened in the Malda district hospital and in Chanchal subdivision?, Mr Banik said.

http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=10&theme=&usrsess=1&id=186954
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Bird flu scare in districts
Statesman News Service
KOLKATA, Jan. 21: Chicken deaths reported from various areas of the South-24 Parganas has triggered bird flu scare in the district.
Sonarpur, Baruipur, Diamond Harbour and Bhangar are among the worst affected areas with almost 1,700 chicken deaths already being reported from these areas, the district administration said.
However, the cause of death of these chickens has not yet been ascertained. Samples have already been collected and these have been sent to the High Security Animal Disease Laboratory in Bhopal for testing.
In Bhangar alone more than 700 chickens have died over the past few days generating bird flu scare. In Diamond Harbour almost 400 chickens have died, while in Baruipur and Sonarpur the number of deaths stands at 400 and 200. Almost 60 chicken deaths have been reported from Sarisha. These deaths have prompted the district administration to issue an alert. A ban on chicken trade has already been issued in the affected areas, district health officials said.
A district monitoring committee has also been set up to tackle the situation and all block medical officers have been alerted, chief medical officer (health) Dr Sachidananda Sarkar said. The district administration has already initiated mass awareness campaigns in these areas.
While culling operations are on in full swing in the five districts of Birbhum, South Dinajpur, Burdwan, Nadia and Murshidabad, no such order has yet been given by the South 24-Parganas district administration.
"At present the district administration has not ordered the culling of any birds. Orders for culling the birds will be given after results from the Bhopal laboratory tests and the presence of H5N1 virus are confirmed," a senior district health official said.

http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=10&theme=&usrsess=1&id=186957
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

?West Bengal delay led to bird flu spread?


Gargi Parsai



<TABLE width="100%" bgColor=#d0f0ff border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>Even now culling is slow and needs to be speeded up: Pawar </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>





NEW DELHI: Even as bird flu has been confirmed in five of the eight suspected districts of West Bengal, Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar on Monday said the State government?s delay in taking ?appropriate action? led to the rapid spread of avian influenza. Even now culling in the ?unusual mortality? districts was ?slow? and should be speeded up, he told journalists here.
Mr. Pawar, who reviewed the situation, said he was in touch with Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and urged him to stop inter-district movement of birds to contain the infection. The Minister had rushed Union Animal Husbandry Secretary to West Bengal.
?The first incidence was reported on January 4. The Central government was informed on January 11. Appropriate action was not taken and bird flu spread.
Ultimately there were efforts by the State government. However, culling of birds, which is slow, should be speeded up.?
He pointed out that the dreaded disease was contained quickly in Maharashtra in 2005 and in Manipur last year as the district administration there undertook culling operations actively.
Mr. Pawar asked the Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa and Assam to be alert and stop the movement of poultry birds from West Bengal.
Central teams had been rushed to Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram for spot assessment.
The Centre had placed Rs. 3.5 crore at the disposal of West Bengal to accelerate compensation to poultry farmers who would lose their livelihood.
As per the latest reports, unusual mortality of 1,07,881 birds has been reported from eight districts. H5N1 influenza has been confirmed in five districts. So far 1,60,440 birds have been culled.
According to Animal Husbandry Secretary Pradeep Kumar, the spread of bird flu is faster in West Bengal because backyard poultry areas are thickly populated and as ducks mingle with poultry.
Besides, hawks and eagles are feeding affected poultry birds left unattended on roads and the rail track, leading to infection through their droppings.
?The scale of spread is much more because of low temperatures and high humidity,? he said. However, there were no reports of unusual mortality among birds in the neighbouring States.
http://www.hindu.com/2008/01/22/stories/2008012259780800.htm
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

20 lakh birds to be culled in a week


Special Correspondent



<TABLE width="100%" bgColor=#d0f0ff border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>Number of culling teams is being raised to around 400 </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>





KOLKATA: Faced with the prospect of the bird flu spreading to more areas, the West Bengal government has decided to cull 20 lakh poultry birds in a week. The earlier target was four lakhs. The five-fold increase is an indication of the magnitude of the disease. More than two lakh birds have been killed since the outbreak, that has so far hit six districts.
Culling operations were being intensified and it had been decided that an average of three lakh chickens would be destroyed each day, Health Minister Surya Kanta Mishra said here on Monday. The faster the culling operations, the quicker the eradication of the disease, he said.
No human infection


There were no reports of the virus affecting humans and round-the-clock vigil was being maintained, said Dr. Mishra who reviewed the situation with Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Panabaka Lakshmi.
The number of culling teams was being raised to around 400. However, the administration, whose resources were already stretched, was finding it difficult to provide each team with a veterinary officer, a senior official told The Hindu.
Experts called in


The services of 100 experts were being requisitioned from Assam to assist in the culling operations. The Orissa government too offered to send a team if required.
The number of blocks from where bird flu was reported had risen to 24 across the six districts of Birbhum, South Dinajpur, Bankura, Murshidabad, Burdwan and Nadia, besides the four municipality areas. More than a lakh poultry birds had died of the disease.
The Centre was informed of the progress in culling operations and it appreciated the efforts of the State Government, Dr. Mishra said. It assured the State of all financial assistance, he added.
After the initial reluctance shown by some sections of the people to hand over poultry birds from their farms for culling, there was evidence of greater awareness among them.
?They are now cooperating with the visiting teams,? Anisur Rahaman, Minister for Animal Resources Development, said.
Alert in place


The general alert across the State remained in place and police had been instructed to ensure that poultry birds from areas notified as being affected were not smuggled out.
The Border Security Force had been asked to step up vigil to prevent the movement of poultry birds and products across the border with Bangladesh.
Slump in sale


Reports of a slump in the sale of chicken and eggs were pouring in from across the State. Sale in chicken and poultry products has been prohibited for three months in affected areas.

http://www.hindu.com/2008/01/22/stories/2008012259760800.htm
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Despite govt?s promises, culling on at snail?s pace

Express news service
Posted online: Tuesday, January 22, 2008 at 0121 hrs IST
Kolkata, January 21
Despite the tall claims of the government about the culling operations at Birbhum ? the epicentre of the bird flu outbreak in the state ? the situation on the ground remains the same.
The culling operations at various affected places failed to continue either due to resistance offered by the public or due to the shortage of protective gear.
Around 60 culling teams worked on Monday, said T K Some, the District Magistrate of Birbhum. This, despite the promise of state Animal Resource Development Minister Anisur Rehman that 300 teams will be in place.
?Till yesterday, 85,657 chickens were culled in Birbhum. We have also started disbursing the compensation to village panchayats. Till date, Rs 1, 93,710 has been given to the affected people,? said Some.
At Babladanga village in Rampurhat II block, villagers boycotted culling operations and demanded the construction of a bridge over a canal and better roads in the area.
They blocked the approach roads to the village, forcing the culling team to retreat.
?For years, we have been demanding a bridge over the canal. But neither the panchayat nor the government has heard. A lone bamboo makeshift bridge over the canal connects us to the rest of the state. We will not allow the government to kill chickens here until they fulfil our demands,? said Ramen Mal, a villager.
At Nanur, the culling operations scheduled to start from today, were suspended after the authorities discovered that the 15-odd culling teams did not have any protective gear.
The masks, gloves and jackets are yet to be supplied.

http://www.indianexpress.com/printerFriendly/264204.html
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Gov sets a target of two million poultry culling in a week

Kolkata | Monday, Jan 21 2008 IST
The dreaded Bird Flu continued raging in six West Bengal districts today as the as the Government set a new target of culling two million poultry in the next seven days to contain the fast spreading disease.
The six affected districts are Birbhum, South Dinajpur, Bankura, Murshidabad, Bardhaman and Nadia.
''In the next seven days two million birds will be culled with a target of 300,000 per day. The faster the culling will be, more quick will be the eradication of the disease,'' state Health Minister Surjyakanta Mishra told reporters.
Altogether 25 blocks and four municipalities had been affected by Bird Flu, he said.
The Minister, however, said there was no fresh outbreak of Avian Flu today, while no report of the disease affecting humanity had been received so far.
Meanwhile, a 100 member team of experts from Assam arrived here to render their service in the fight against the disease. Official sources said the Orissa government had also offered its help in the effort. During the day, Union Minister of State for Health Panabakka Laxmi held a meeting with Mr Mishra to assess the steps taken by the state Government to fight the disease.
She said the state Government had asked for some kits and other materials which the Centre would provide as early as possible.
She told reporters that the Centre would extend all possible help to the West Bengal Government to check the disease. State Animal Husbandry Minister Anisur Rahman said about 200,000 birds had been culled in the state over the past six days, while the number of teams carrying out the operation would be increased to 400 from the present 300.

http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20080121/873984.html
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

Ignorance of dangers hampers India bird flu fight

By Bappa MajumdarFri Jan 18, 8:21 AM ET

Indian health workers urged villagers at the centre of a bird flu outbreak to stop dumping dead fowl in ponds on Friday, as ignorance about the virus hampers efforts to contain its spread.

The eastern state of West Bengal, where the latest outbreak of bird flu has been reported in poultry, was to cull 400,000 chickens in a week, but officials said the task may not be completed in even a fortnight.

The virus has been detected in three districts where more than 60,000 birds have died, the agriculture ministry said.

But the ministry is also investigating suspicious bird deaths in three other districts in the state, it said in a statement, including in areas more than 300km (180 miles) away from earlier outbreaks.

The World Health Organization has described this outbreak as the most serious yet seen in India, partly because it is spread over a large area.

"It is alarming, but do not get panicked," Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, West Bengal's chief minister, told reporters.

In many of the quarantined villages, bare-chested villagers in cotton wraparounds picked dead birds with their hands and dumped them in ponds, increasing the risk of the virus spreading.

Health and veterinary staff used loudspeakers in Margram village, the epicenter of the outbreak, to ask people not to dump dead birds in ponds and watertanks and report deaths in poultry.

"People's ignorance has compounded our problems and delayed culling of birds," Anisur Rahaman, West Bengal animal resources minister, told Reuters.

Volunteers told villagers, most of them uneducated and poor, of the dangers of the virus and the precautions to be taken. At places, smiling children were seen holding up dead birds with bare hands for television cameras.

Many villagers continued to refuse to hand over their poultry to veterinary staff for culling, saying the government compensation, equal to about a dollar a bird, was not enough.

"There is a chance of contamination of water and the virus affecting other bird species," a state health official said.

This is the fourth outbreak in India since 2006. No human infection has been reported so far. Government officials believe it to be the highly contagious H5N1 strain, although final laboratory results are still pending. Scientists worry that H5N1 could mutate into a form able to pass easily between humans.

Most of West Bengal's border with Bangladesh has been sealed after the H5N1 virus spread to poultry in 25 of that country's 64 districts.

However India's animal husbandry secretary, Pradeep Kumar, said sealing borders does little to limit the disease's spread. "Birds don't observe borders," he said, before urging for greater cross-border cooperation in controlling the disease.

Chicken and egg sales have dropped in West Bengal. Neighboring states have banned its poultry products and army kitchens in the region have stopped serving chicken.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20080118/hl_nm/birdflu_india_dc
 
Re: India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 21+

First Published: 12:49 IST(22/1/2008)
Last Updated: 13:23 IST(22/1/2008)

No bird flu symptoms among humans; poultry deaths continue


The Centre on Tuesday allayed fears of bird flu spreading to humans in West Bengal even as the eighth district of the state North 24 Parganas reported a large number of poultry deaths, government sources said.
"To date we have not got any confirmation for that (bird flu affecting humans)," Union Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss told reporters on the sidelines of a function in Delhi.
Expert teams have fanned out in seven districts of the state -- Birbhum, Murshidabad, South Dinajpur, Burdwan, Nadia, Bankura and Malda -- where they face a raised target of culling 20 lakh chickens in the next seven days.
The bird flu scare is looming large over North 24 Parganas district too with reports of chickens deaths pouring in from three areas bordering flu-affected Nadia district.
Sources in the West Bengal Animal Husbandry Department said that the culling target had been raised to 20 lakh chickenss after blood samples sent from Malda district tested positive of the bird flu virus on Monday.
Ramadoss said that the screening was conducted within 10 km of the affected areas and all people who live in the villages had been randomly tested by Health Ministry teams.
"There is no reason to be concerned about any human cases of bird flu," Ramadoss said, adding, "We are vigilant".
The National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD), which is responsible for carrying out screening, today said that all five human samples taken from West Bengal have tested negative.
"The samples which were taken from South Dinajpur and Birbhum did not have any clinical symptoms of the disease," NICD Director Shivlal told PTI.
"Three samples which had been sent to NICD, New Delhi, had tested negative yesterday and NICD, Kolkata, which tested five samples has confirmed today that all of them are negative for the presence of avian influenza," he said.
In Birbhum district, two trucks carrying chickens bound for Jharkhand were detained today at Nalhati as the government has banned movement of poultry from bird flu-affected districts, government sources said.
South Dinajpur District Magistrate S Chattapadhyay said that the birds' bloods samples sent from Gangarampur to Central laboratories have tested negative, which shows that the disease has not spread to new areas.
He also said that on Monday around 71,000 chickenss were culled and 61,000 eggs destroyed.
About Rs 11 lakh has been paid as compensation to the affected traders, the DM said.
A report from Patna said Bihar government has banned import of poultry from neighbouring West Bengal.
"We have put a blanket ban on import of birds from West Bengal in the wake of reports of the dreaded H5N1 virus spreading there," Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi, who is also holding the portfolio of Animal and Fishery Resources, said today.
Modi said the district authorities of Katihar, Purnia, Kishanganj and Araria have been asked not to allow birds from neighbouring West Bengal and keep a close watch on the situation in their districts.



http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print.aspx?Id=df5c4ffc-c58b-45ee-9c8b-1e9d9c2400fe
 
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