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India - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals Jan 13 - Jan 20

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Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Avian flu scare grips W Bengal
Ajoy K Das
Tuesday, January 15, 2008 05:26 IST


KOLKATA: The West Bengal administration is readying to cull lakhs of chickens over the next three days following resurfacing of bird flu in the state that has reportedly led to around 10,000 chickens dying over the past few days.
Health officials are however still testing samples to determine whether the latest outbreak of avian influenza is of the H5N1 strain. In a single district in Birbhum, thousands of chicken have been reported to have died from bird flu in Margram village.
Officials from Centre?s animal husbandry department have landed in Birhbum, who along with state government health officials have fanned out across the district in protective suits, quarantining villagers in affected villages and handing out masks. Villagers are being instructed to stop all buying and selling of chicken.
The state government has not yet officially declared the outbreak of bird flu as it is awaiting final test reports of samples from the Animal Husbandry Laboratory in Bhopal, but the district administration has been put on high alert and logistics for culling lakhs of birds are being put in place.
A two member team of National Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD) are already in Birbhum to collect samples and prepare a preliminary report.
Menawhile the Union health secretary Naresh Dayal said in Delhi that the ministry has already sent large doses of the preventive Tamiflu drug to the state.
?Culling will take place in villages as well as towns where many people have poultry in their backyards. We have already taken all precautionary measures in Birbhum, like restricting movement of people along the highways and halting all trade in poultry products in the region,? said a district official.
State health officials said that the latest outbreak could have spread from Bangladesh which is still reeling under avian influenza.
They fear that if the H5N1 strain is confirmed by the Animal Husbandry Laboratory, there is a distinct possibility that the virus may have mutated or combined with other contagious viruses which could pose the threat of a pandemic.
The first case of avian influenza was reported in India in July last year, ever since the country was declared to be free of bird flu in August 2006. :tiphat: http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?newsid=1145174
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px"><TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #dcdcdc 1px solid" colSpan=2>Bird flu: Emergency plans in West Bengal
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</TD><TD vAlign=top align=left>Mohuya Chaudhuri

Monday, January 14, 2008 (Birbhum)

Bird flu may have resurfaced in India, this time in West Bengal's Birbhum district. At least ten thousand birds have died in just one village, Margram, over the past ten days.

While the entire state remains on alert, personnel from the Centre's Animal husbandry department are in the area to assess the situation and advise residents.

The state government is also preparing for culling in Birbhum, where the movement of poultry has been restricted. Three lakh birds will be culled in the next ten days over an area of ten gram panchayats.

Villages are being quarantined and masks being given to villagers as part of the efforts to contain the deadly virus.

The state medical authorities however, say there is no confirmation whether this is the deadly H5N1 strain of the virus as laboratory reports are yet to come in.

District Magistrate Tapan Kumar Shome said ''all departments concerned have been alerted. The villagers have been asked not to sell or buy chicken. They have also been asked to wear masks and cover their hands and legs while feeding birds.''

Though neither the district administration nor the veterenary department confirmed an outbreak of birdflu, a preliminary report from the High Security Animal Husbandry Laboratory in Bhopal has apparently confirmed the disease affecting poultry there, official sources said.

Villagers of Margram of Rampurhat II block had informed the village panchayat that the birds they reared were dying following a brief period of drowsiness.

When the number increased rapidly in the last week, the district asdministration took up the matter seriously.

Neighbouring Bangladesh is still reeling under bird flu with around 21 of the country's 64 districts affected by the deadly virus.


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http://publication.samachar.com/pub...eral/ndtv.php&homeurl=http://www.samachar.com
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

<TABLE class=RedTableBorder style="HEIGHT: 483px" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR style="PADDING-LEFT: 10px" vAlign=top><TD class=articalTitle align=middle>Thousands of chickens being culled over fears of bird flu
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<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=430 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=dates id=hDate height=27>Published: Tuesday, 15 January, 2008, 02:21 AM Doha Time</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR style="PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px"><TD class=articalBody id=artical1 vAlign=top height=345><TABLE width=10 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=middle>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD class=imgcaption id=Comment dir=rtl vAlign=top align=middle>A poultry owner buries dead chickens in a paddy field in Margram village, about 240km north of Kolkata yesterday</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>KOLKATA:
India began culling thousands of chickens yesterday and checking people for fever in a remote eastern village after preliminary tests on dead poultry showed they were infected with bird flu.
But officials were still testing to see if the latest outbreak of avian influenza was of the H5N1 strain.
Health workers wearing protective suits and masks began scanning backyard poultry around Margram village in West Bengal state where more than 10,000 chickens died in the past 10 days.
West Bengal borders Bangladesh, which is badly affected by bird flu with almost a third of the country?s 64 districts affected by the virus.
?Not just the villages, we are also looking to cull chickens in a nearby town as most people there have backyard poultry,? Mrinal Majumder, a West Bengal police officer, said.
?We have cleared roads, restricted movement of people and stopped people from selling chickens (in the area).?
Samples from the affected birds were sent to the High Security Animal Disease Laboratory (HSADL) in Bhopal to determine the cause of death.
?All departments concerned have been alerted,? administration official Tapan Shome said. ?The villagers have been asked not to sell or buy chicken. They have also been asked to wear masks and cover their hands and legs while feeding birds.?
Officials said they were receiving reports of dead birds from more villages. They estimate the number of birds that need to be culled at ?several thousands?.
Top officials of the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) and the department of animal husbandry have rushed to West Bengal.
?We have sent two deputy directors, J Khan and Ramesh Agarwal, to take stock of the situation in West Bengal. They will interact with field officers and prepare a report on the alleged outbreak of the disease,? NICD Director General Shiv Lal said in New Delhi.
Two officials of the department of animal husbandry, joint commissioner A B Negi and assistant commissioner Sujit Dutta, are also in West Bengal.
Lal said the deaths cannot be termed a bird flu outbreak until the HSADL gives its report.
HSADL chief S C Dubey said: ?The testing is underway. It can normally take six days.?
?Tomorrow, Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss will hold a joint monitoring group meeting with the Department of Animal Husbandry,? Lal said.
Officials of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), NICD and Director General of Health Services (DGHS) will attend the meeting, a health ministry official said.
India, home to tens of millions of farmers who keep poultry in their yards, has seen three major outbreaks of bird flu in poultry since 2006, all of which were brought under control. No human cases have been reported in India.
Experts fear the H5N1 virus might mutate or combine with the highly contagious seasonal influenza virus and spark a pandemic that could kill millions of people.
Bird flu has killed more than 210 people in 12 countries since 2003, the World Health Organisation says.- Agencies
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http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topi...=195697&version=1&template_id=40&parent_id=22
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

WB: 10,000 birds die due to viral fever
Joydeep Sengupta

Sunday, January 13, 2008 (Birbhum)

Reports from West Bengal have indicated that as many as 10,000 birds have died in the last two or three days in Margram in the Birbhum district.

Reportedly, the deaths have been due to a viral fever in the district.

A central team will also visit the area to assess the situation. Samples have already been sent to Animal Disease Laboratory (HSADL).

Although the state government is not willing to comment, there are concerns that this may be a case of bird flu. :tiphat:
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080038485&ch=1/14/2008 7:37:00 AM
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Commentary http://www.recombinomics.com/feed.xml

H5N1 Confirmed in West Bengal India

Recombinomics Commentary 23:20
January 14, 2008

We have been informed that, after primary screening, H5N1 virus has been identified.

On Sunday evening, the Bhopal lab sent a message to the state government confirming the presence of the bird flue virus.

The district's chief medical officer of health (CMOH), Sunil Kumar Bhowmick, said: "Preliminary tests have confirmed that this is bird flu. It has already been reported to the district administration. An isolation ward has been opened in Rampurhat hospital.

The above comments indicate H5N1 has been confirmed in West Bengal, India (see satellite map). Although some media reports cite six more days for confirmation, it seems likely that the six days are for a pathogenicity test. However, Qinghai H5N1 generally kills all experimentally infected birds in 1-2 days, so the test is completed quickly.

However, sequencing of the HA cleavage site is sufficient to determine that H5 is high path, as well as determine the strain. The Qinghai strain, and the Uva Lake derivative, has a characteristic cleavage site of GERRRKKR.

The large number of dead birds, coupled with ongoing H5N1 outbreaks in adjacent Bangladesh, indicated H5N1 was the cause of poultry deaths prior to testing.

The continued spread of H5N1 was suggested by the large number of outbreaks in the fall.

.
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

No surgical gloves so plastic bags: state staff say we aren?t equipped
Ravik Bhattacharya

Posted online: Tuesday, January 15, 2008 at 0034 hrs




<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=260 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>
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A girl with dead birds at Margram on Monday. An estimated 15,000 birds have died there in the last 15 days.​
</TD></TR><TR><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD class=font align=middle><!-- A girl with dead birds at Margram on Monday. An estimated 15,000 birds have died there in the last 15 days. --></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
KOLKATA, JANUARY 14: Plastic bags instead of surgical gloves, just 12 gowns for some 50 health workers, no protective masks, no goggles ? and complete ignorance about what exactly needs to be done. This is the situation in the West Bengal Health department which now stares at a suspected outbreak of avian flu in parts of Birbhum.
Worse, the Animal Husbandry and Resource Development Department, responsible for the health of the birds, has no clue what action is being taken by the other department. Neither department has enough supplies of protective gear like specialised gowns, masks, boots, gloves and goggles that?s mandatory for staff monitoring or investigating an outbreak.
Fifty Health department workers sent to the affected areas have been told to slip on plastic packets on their hands and fasten it with rubber bands since the department cannot provide sterile gloves.
Hospitals in the affected areas do not have isolation wards or quarantine zones. Makeshift isolation wards are being opened in the Muraroi block primary health centre and Rampurhat sub-divisional hospital for possible human cases, but the staff is ill-equipped and unaware.
Sanchita Bakshi, West Bengal Director of Health Services, said: ?We are doing what we can. Bengal has never seen bird flu before. And in this case, we are yet to get confirmation from the Bhopal laboratory.?
?We have limited gowns which we had given them (health workers). We are trying to arrange more. Meanwhile, they have been told to take precautions like wearing plastic packets on their hands,? said Bakshi.
She said she was not aware of what the Animal Husbandry department was doing.
Animal Husbandry Minister Anisur Rehman said: ?I don?t know what the Health department is doing. We are doing our work.? He said his officers had fanned out in the area and stopped the sale and movement of chicken and chicken products.
?We have also discussed the question of sealing the border,? Rehman said.
Bakshi, meanwhile, said: ?We think that the suspected cases are because of chicks brought from Bangladesh.? The state government is yet to set up a laboratory at Belgachia to test for avian flu. Last year, a meeting was held between the state and Union Health Ministry regarding the project and officials from Delhi visited Kolkata. But the laboratory has still not been opened.:tiphat:

http://www.indianexpress.com/story/261569.html
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

First Published: 13:36 IST(15/1/2008)
Last Updated: 13:39 IST(15/1/2008)

Red alert in Orissa over bird flu in West Bengal


The coastal state of Orissa has woken up to the scare of bird flu in the state after thousands of poultry died in neighbouring West Bengal. The state on Tuesday alerted veterinary officials to take precautionary measures against a possible outbreak of the avian fever.
At least 10,000 poultry in a West Bengal village died over the past 10 days but authorities are yet to confirm if the deaths were due to the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu. The birds died in Margram village of Birbhum district, about 200 km from West Bengal capital Kolkata.
"We have alerted collectors in all the 30 districts of the state and asked them to remain on high alert for a possible outbreak," state health secretary Chinmay Basu told IANS.
"We do not have any specific report of bird flu in the state but are taking measures to meet any eventuality," State Animal Husbandry Minister Golak Nayak told IANS.
He added that wildlife officials of Chilika Lake, Bhitarkanika National Park and Nandankanan Geological Park have also been alerted as millions of migratory birds thronged the water bodies this winter.
There was a mass culling of poultry in Maharashtra in February 2006 after cases of bird flu were detected among chickens there.
The World Health Organisation later declared India bird flu-free.



http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print.aspx?Id=668cdd13-8567-4576-81e1-9d5d2021f8df
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=429 align=justify border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=ld>Special teams sent to suspected bird flu-hit WB villages </TD></TR><TR><TD height=15></TD></TR><TR><TD class=kicker>Suri (WB), Jan 15: The Birbhum district administration on Tuesday dispatched 50 special teams to help people dispose of dead chickens in Rampurhat sub-division where bird flu alert has been sounded.

An emergency meeting of all the Block Development Officers (BDO) of Rampurhat sub-division has also been called today to discuss the issue, official sources said.

The Central government is yet to declare the death of the chickens as an "outbreak" and is waiting for a report from a laboratory in Bhopal where samples have been referred.

Unofficial reports said at least 20,000 chickens have died so far.

The health department of the state government has also formed 12 teams, each comprising a doctor and other health workers, to start rapid culling of the birds in the case an outbreak is confirmed, District Magistrate Tapan Shome said.

The Assistant Director of the Animal Husbandry Department at the Centre, A B Negi, today visited Rampurhat sub-division of the district. An isolation ward had been opened in the Rampurhat District Hospital to treat any possible cases of human bird flu.


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Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Bird flu confirmed in two districts of West Bengal


CNN-IBN


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Published on Tue, Jan 15, 2008 at 10:59, Updated at Tue, Jan 15, 2008 in [URL="http://www.ibnlive.com/nation/"]Nation[/URL] section

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Tags: Bird Flu, Avian Flu Alert , New Delhi

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BIRD FLU'S HERE: Over 10,000 birds have died in the past 10 days in Birbhum and S Dinajpur districts.

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New Delhi: Preliminary tests on samples of dead birds from Birbhum and South Dinajpur districts of West Bengal have confirmed bird flu.

Reports quoting an Agriculture Ministry official said that an outbreak could be declared once a confirmation is received from the Animal Disease Laboratory in Bhopal.

?We have received samples from two districts of West Bengal,? confirmed High Security Animal Disease Laboratory?s Joint Director, S C Dubey.

?Scientists are handling the samples. As soon as we get the results they will be made available through the Government of India,? he said.

Central teams have already been dispatched to the affected areas and as a precautionary measure, trade in poultry in Birbhum and South Dinajpur districts has been restricted. There's an alert in the entire state and villages in these districts have been quarantined.

Close to 10,000 chickens died in the last 10 days at Margram in Birbhum. Reports say that over 15,000 birds have perished since December 29 but apparently, the government took few measures at the time.



http://www.ibnlive.com/news/bird-flu-confirmed-in-two-districts-of-west-bengal/56525-3.html
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

India confirms new bird flu outbreak is H5N1 strain

The government confirmed on Tuesday that the latest outbreak of bird flu in poultry in West Bengal was of the virulent H5N1 strain.

"The strain is deadly enough to kill the birds," central Health Secretary Naresh Dayal told Reuters by phone from New Delhi. "Our teams are already there, now people will be monitored for flu-like symptoms and there will be surveillance."

More than 18,000 chickens and other poultry have died in and around Margram village in West Bengal over the last couple of weeks, officials have said.

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Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Govt confirms bird flu in West Bengal


Posted online: Tuesday, January 15, 2008 at 1434 hrs IST
New Delhi, January 15:

The Centre on Tuesday confirmed an outbreak of bird flu in two districts of West Bengal, a day after the state government declared an alert in the area.

"Samples have been tested positive," a government official said.

The samples of the dead birds had been sent to High Security Animal Disease Laboratory (HSADL) in Bhopal to find out whether the death of poultry was due to Avian Influenza, commonly known as Bird Flu.

"It is a localised occurrence of bird flu in the two districts of West Bengal namely Birbhum and South Dinajpur," the official said.

The Centre as a precautionary measure had restricted trade and movement of poultry birds in these two districts.

The Health Ministry had yesterday dispatched a team from the National Institute of Communicable Diseases to West Bengal.

The parallel samples have been sent to the National Institute of Virology, Pune.

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Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

India confirms new bird flu outbreak is H5N1 strain


(Adds report of second outbreak, details, background)

MUMBAI, Jan 15 (Reuters) - The Indian government confirmed on Tuesday that the latest outbreak of bird flu in poultry in the country's east was of the virulent H5N1 strain.

"The strain is deadly enough to kill the birds," federal Health Secretary Naresh Dayal told Reuters by phone from New Delhi. "Our teams are already there. Now people will be monitored for flu-like symptoms."

It is the fourth outbreak of the strain in Indian poultry.

More than 18,000 chickens and other poultry have died in and around Margram village in West Bengal state's Birbhum district over the last couple of weeks, officials have said.

A second outbreak has been detected in the district of South Dinajpur, also in West Bengal but not neighbouring the other outbreak, said Anisur Rahaman, state minister for animal resources.

Dead chickens and even a few crows and owls are strewn across the landscape, according to health officials and television news pictures.

TV pictures also showed shirtless farmers picking up dead chickens with their bare hands and dropping them in shallow pits, some covering their mouths with cotton scarves.

In previous outbreaks, the virus has killed birds in the western state of Maharashtra on two occasions and broke out again in Manipur state in the northeast last August.

Although the strain can infect and kill humans, India has not reported any human cases so far. The disease has killed more than 200 people worldwide since 2003.

About 300 health workers in protective gowns and masks are going door to door to check villagers for fever and other symptoms.

For now, humans usually contract the virus only after close contact with infected birds, with the virus killing nearly two-thirds of the people it infects.

But experts worry it may mutate into a form easily transmitted from person to person, leading to a pandemic.

Around a fifth of humanity could fall ill should there be another flu pandemic, according to estimates cited by the World Health Organisation, with catastrophic effects on the global economy. (Reporting by Krittivas Mukherjee in Mumbai and Bappa Majumdar in Kolkata; Writing by Jonathan Allen)

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Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=533 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=mainnewstitle id=withoutphoto vAlign=center colSpan=3>Bird flu outbreak confirmed in east India


</TD></TR><TR><TD colSpan=2></TD><TD vAlign=bottom height=10><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=maintime>14:57</TD><TD class=maindatedelim width=1>|</TD><TD class=maindate>15/ 01/ 2008</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD><TD align=right>
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NEW DELHI, January 15 (RIA Novosti) - India's agriculture officials confirmed on Tuesday that an outbreak of bird flu in poultry in the east of the country was the deadly H5N1 strain.
"Now we can say it is definitely bird flu," Pradip Kumar, a ministry official, said adding that 250,000 birds would be culled
Kumar said bird flu cases had been reported in two administrative districts in the state of West Bengal. He said the outbreak was reported at private farms in the Birbhum District, some 250 km (160 miles) from the state's capital, Calcutta, and at a state poultry farm in a nearby district.
The affected area has since been cordoned off and is under surveillance, the official said.
In 2006, India reported a bird flu outbreak in the state of Manipur, in the northeast of the country. Hundreds of thousands of chickens were slaughtered at the time.
Although no cases of human-to-human transmission of avian influenza have been reported, scientists fear the virus could mutate into a strain that could pass easily from person to person, causing a global pandemic. More than 200 people have died worldwide from bird flu since the first fatality was registered in 2003, according to the World Health Organization.

http://en.rian.ru/world/20080115/96769717.html
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Fresh bird flu outbreak in India, massive culling on the cards

by Sailendra Sil

India on Tuesday confirmed a bird flu outbreak among poultry following the death of thousands of chickens in the past week in the state of West Bengal.

It is the country's third outbreak since 2006 and the first since India, home to 1.1 billion people, declared itself free of the disease last November.

"The samples sent to the laboratory have tested positive for bird flu. It is the H5N1 strain," said agriculture ministry spokesman Manoj Pandey.

The poultry deaths were reported from farms in the state's Morgram village, in Birbhum district, 125 kilometres (75 miles) from the state capital Kolkata.

"Blood samples of the dead chickens in the village tested positive," said West Bengal's minister for animal resources development Anisur Rahaman.

An isolation centre had been opened in a hospital near the affected village and 300 health workers had been sent with medicines and protective gear, he said.

"Authorities have ordered the culling of the chickens and all poultry within five kilometres (three miles) of Margram village. The government will pay compensation," Rahaman said.

"Health officials have been asked to launch a campaign over public address systems and distribute leaflets," he said, adding "panic has gripped the village."

The Indian government, meanwhile, said 35,525 poultry in 102 villages of Birbhum as well as 288 birds in a state-run poultry farm in Dinajpur district died in the past seven days but added the outbreak appeared to be localised.

The state government has set up 60 "rapid response teams" for the culling and protective gear for 5,000 personnel was being sent to West Bengal.

"The state government has been also advised to seal its border with neighbouring countries and also the affected areas so that there is no movement of animals across these borders," the Indian government said in a statement.

Humans are typically infected by coming into direct contact with infected poultry, but experts fear the deadly H5N1 virus may mutate into a form easily transmissible between humans.

Wild migratory birds have been blamed for the global spread of the disease, which has killed more than 200 people worldwide since 2003.

India's state of West Bengal borders densely populated and impoverished Bangladesh, where authorities have been struggling to contain an outbreak of the virus.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080115/wl_sthasia_afp/healthindiaflu_080115142720
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths

Commentary http://www.recombinomics.com/feed.xml

H5N1 Spread in West Bengal India

Recombinomics Commentary 12:34
January 15, 2008

A second outbreak has been detected in the district of South Dinajpur, also in West Bengal but not neighbouring the other outbreak, said Anisur Rahaman, state minister for animal resources.

Dead chickens and even a few crows and owls are strewn across the landscape, according to health officials and television news pictures.

The above comments describe the spread of H5N1 in India (see satellite map) and note the dead wild birds in the area, which is supported by video in news reports. Although H5N1 in wild birds in the area is likely, India has yet to detect H5N1 in wild birds, which is common in countries with poor surveillance programs.

Sequences released from the 2006 reported outbreaks are Qinghai strain (clade 2.2.3) and the proximity of northern India to Qinghai Lake and the migration of bar-headed geese from Qinghai Lake to the northern plains of India has been noted since 2005.

It is likely that the H5N1 in the current outbreaks is genetically linked to the outbreaks in Bangladesh, and are the Uva Lake strain (a sub-clade of clade 2.2.3).

Neither India nor Bangladesh have released sequences from the 2007 outbreaks. Sequence data from the current outbreaks would be useful.


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Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths; H5N1 confirmed

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths; H5N1 confirmed

The bird flu spread to 150 villages

Avian flu spreads to S Dinajpur

State borders to be sealed

PTI & SNS

NEW DELHI/MARGRAM/BALURGHAT, Jan. 15: The Central government today confirmed an outbreak of the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu in Birbhum and South Dinajpur of West Bengal. The Union health ministry has sent teams to the affected areas for contingency measures.

In all, 3.5 lakh (350,000 ,ed) and 26,000 birds are infected in Margram and Balurghat, respectively.

Mr Zakir Hossain, Birbhum?s Rampurhat-II panchayat samiti sabhapati, said the villagers had consumed 80 per cent of the dead chickens and the rest were dumped in paddyfields, ponds and by the roadside.

Panic spread in Balurghat, South Dinajpur, after the death of 300 chickens in the Balurghat government poultry farm over the past seven days. Culling of chicken begins tomorrow, district magistrate Mr Swapan Chatterjee said. The administration has sounded a red alert after the detection of the H5N1 strain in a dead bird.

A Union health ministry official said the samples have tested positive at both the High Security Animal Disease Laboratory in Bhopal and the National Institute of Virology, Pune. The Central government has restricted trade and movement of poultry birds in the two districts. It has asked the state to seal its borders with Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal.

A 35-member team from the animal resources department, Malda left for Balurghat today.

The deputy director of the animal resources department, Malda, Mr NK ****, said a disinfection programme is on. There was a bird flu outbreak in Bangladesh in April, last year. The BSF is spraying sodium hypo-chloride on the wheels of trucks entering from Bangladesh at the land Customs stations on the Indian side,? Mr **** said. Workers and officials of the Balurghat
government poultry farm today stopped the media from entering the farm.

The farm?s assistant director, Mr Mrinal Kanti Samadaar, said samples have been sent to the Regional Diagnosis Division, Belgachhia, Kolkata, for tests.

At Margram in Birbhum, the confirmation of avian flu comes at a time when the disease has spread to four blocks of the district. Experts are imparting training to the animal resources department for culling chickens.

At Muraroi village in Rampurhat-II block, nearly 10,000 chickens died. Rampurhat-I and Nalhati-II blocks are affected as also two blocks in Mayureshwar, besides the Nalhati municipality.

Teams from the animal resources department today only spread bleaching powder in the affected areas.

The teams noticed that the villagers are ignorant about the deadly virus. They were handling and feeding their chickens without taking precautions. It was found that the villagers consumed the dead chickens till last night.

Experts said earlier, bird flu was reported twice in India, in Maharastra and Manipur. But in both places, the disease was restricted to a particular place. But this time in West Bengal, the disease, it is feared, has spread to at least 150 villages in Rampurhat subdivision of Birbhum.

State animal husbandry minister Mr Anisur Rahaman said in Kolkata today confirmed the avian flu outbreak that requires the culling of 3.76 lakh chicken.

The birds have been affected by the H5N1 group of virus which is close to the virus of human influenza, thereby making humans prone to the birds flu, he added.

Transportation of chicken and eggs from these districts have been suspended. But there was no danger in consuming them in other parts of the state, the minister said.

The prices of the chicken and eggs may fall after the outbreak of this disease. But the poultry owners would be compensated for this temporary phase, from which they ought to soon recover, the minister said.
Reports confirming the fears of the state government arrived today, Mr Rahaman said.

Rs 1 crore has been allotted for Birbhum and Rs 25 lakh for South Dinajpur. The culling is scheduled to start tomorrow.
Rs 40 will be paid for every egg-laying chicken that is culled. Rs 30 will be paid against each culled chicken which was meant for meat.

Besides chicken, ducks and ?ornamental birds? including parrots and pigeons were also to be slaughtered, Mr Rahaman said. These birds, which may include pets, would be killed lest they become carriers of the disease, he said.

Trouble is not ruled out if the pets are culled, it was learnt. A three-to-seven-kilometre radius from the area of outbreak of the disease would be disinfected.

Meanwhile, a consignment containing 158 Bird Flu kits arrived at NSC Bose Airport on an Air India flight evening flight today. Another consignment containing 155 bird flu kits will arrive tonight, airport officials said today

http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=1&theme=&usrsess=1&id=185918

This reports suggests the 2nd outbreak originates from a government farm? The first outbreak is related to a government farm too?
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths; H5N1 confirmed

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths; H5N1 confirmed

Officials allay fears of bird flu</ARTTITLE>
16 Jan 2008, 0119 hrs IST
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TNN
MUMBAI: Even as Bengal confirmed an outbreak of bird flu, state officials said there was no need for citizens in Maharashtra to panic. They can continue digging into their chicken.

"Our routine surveillance of poultry is on in the state and no positive reports have been received from the laboratory in Bhopal," said Ashish Sharma, the commissioner of animal husbandry.

The health department is, however, on alert. "Following the outbreak of bird flu in Bengal, we have given instructions to all health officials to be alert," said director general of health services, Dr Prakash Doke. :tiphat: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/..._fears_of_bird_flu/rssarticleshow/2703369.cms

<!--google_ad_region_end=article--><SCRIPT type=text/javascript> var RN = new String (Math.random()); var RNS = RN.substring (2,11); var b2 = '<iframe src=""\"http://adstil.indiatimes.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_sx.ads/www.timesofindia.com/Stories/index.html/1'+RNS+'@Right3?\" WIDTH=255 HEIGHT=250 marginwidth=0 align="left" marginheight=0 hspace=1 vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no bordercolor=\"#000000\"> </iframe>'; if (doweshowbellyad==1) bellyad.innerHTML = b2; </SCRIPT>
 
Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths; H5N1 confirmed

Re: India sounds bird flu alert after chicken deaths; H5N1 confirmed

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=NewsDetailsTitle>India announces outbreak of bird flu in W. Bengal, int''l border to be sealed </TD></TR><TR><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD class=NewsDetailsCategory>Health 1/15/2008 9:41:00 PM</TD></TR><TR><TD> </TD></TR><TR><TD class=ArticleDetails><TABLE class=ImageFloat cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=left><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD class=pictureCaption id=tdCaption align=middle width=180></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>NEW DELHI, Jan 15 (KUNA) -- India Tuesday announced an outbreak of bird flu in its Eastern state of West Bengal and directed the state government to seal its boundary with neighbouring Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal.
"Our High Security Animal Disease Laboratory has confirmed the outbreak, and the government has sent 60 rapid response teams to the state for the initial ground work," Pradip Kumar, top official of Indias Animal Husbandry Department, told reporters here.
"The disease was confined to only two districts of West Bengal -- Birbhum and South Dinajpur," Kumar informed.
"West Bengal has been advised to seal the affected areas so that there is no movement of animals," an Indian Agriculture Ministry statement said here.
According to the Ministry, West Bengal reported death of nearly 35,525 poultry in Birbhum district and 288 poultry in South Dinajpur district last week.
No human infections have been reported so far, said Kumar, adding, "A plan has been prepared for the culling of the affected poultry. Funds are also available for compensation to the affected farmers".
In 2006, certain parts of Western Indian state of Maharashtra experienced bird flu. Last year, Indias Northeastern state of Manipur witnessed the bird flu outbreak. However, these were localised incidents and controlled successfully. (pickup previous) dr.bs KUNA 152141 Jan 08NNNN :tiphat: http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1875508&Language=en</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
 
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