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Ibex deaths in Khirthar National Park Pakistan

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\10\11\story_11-10-2009_pg12_9

Livestock doctors? team to visit Khirthar National Park today
Actual cause of death of ibexes not ascertained so far

By Amar Guriro

KARACHI: A team of the wildlife department, comprising officials and doctors, would visit the Khirthar National Park, where an emergency has been declared followed by the death of several ibexes after getting affected with a viral disease. The team also includes livestock doctors from the nearest town, Thana Bola Khan, which will go to the park and check the general conditions of the park and see whether the disease has stopped or is still spreading among the animals.

However, a team comprising experts of pathology laboratory Islamabad, which is supposed to be the only laboratory to detect viral diseases among animals, would also visit the park on Wednesday. The team would collect the sample of the dead animals and would try to get blood samples of the infected animals so that the actual reasons behind the death of animals in the park could be ascertained through DNA test.

The authorities of Sindh Wildlife Department (SWD) claimed Friday that due to the recent deadly viral diseases, which spread in the protected Khirthar National Park, about 46 Sindh ibexes have so far been reported dead. Rather than ascertaining the actual cause, the official of SWD and WWF Pakistan termed it as natural disaster and ?a retinue disease?. The authorities of both the important institutions have also claimed that the disaster ended and no more casualties were reported in this protected game reserve.

Last week, all of a sudden, Sindh ibexes started dying in the Pakistan?s second biggest national park, the Khirthar National Park. Provincial Minister for Wildlife Dr Daya Ram Essrani told this scribe that till October 9 about 46 ibexes have been reported dead when severe pneumonia spread in a herd of about 200 ibexes in the park. But on contact Provincial Conservator SWD Hussain Bux Bhaagat said that only 15 animals have so far been reported dead since September 25.

Bhaagat also rejected that his department has conceal such a report. ?It was simply a natural disaster that usually occurred because of the change of the weather or due to the over population in certain herds and there is no fault of the department that officials may conceal events,? he said.

Kirthar National Park is the second biggest national park of Pakistan that is also protected site in the United Nation?s list of National Parks and Equivalent Reserves since 1975 and also under International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).

The spread of diseases, for which wildlife officials claim that it is pneumonia, panicked the nature?s conservationists, environmentalists and wildlife lovers.

When asked that water pollution in the park beside the animals? habitats could be the possible reason for the diseases, Bhaagat rejected the hypothesis and said that there are five fountains in the area where diseases spread and his department has checked all these fountains, but no water pollution has so far been proved. ?Not only the animals, but wildlife staff also drinks water form these fountains, so it is not possible that its is polluted,? he said.

When he was asked about the fate of the dead bodies, Bhaagat said that his staff has taken all the bodies from affected areas and has buried them in the ground outside the park. ?Due to the diseases most of the bodies were decomposed and it was not possible to use them for trophies, and because they were affected with viral diseases, so preferred to burry them in the ground,? he said. He confirmed that the disease was limited only to Sindh ibexes.

This scribe attempted to talk to WWF-Pakistan official to get an official version as to what WWF is planning in this regard, but no contacts could be made with them. ?I am busy, talk to our natural resource management officials,? said Dr Ghulam Akbar of WWF-Pakistan. But when this scribe repeatedly attempted Natural Resource Management Coordinator WWF Rab Nawaz to get his statement, he refused to talk. Nawaz has informed this scribe earlier that a WWF-team of experts would visit the national park to ascertain the actual reason for the deaths.
 
Re: Ibex deaths in Khirthar National Park Pakistan

Source: http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\10\25\story_25-10-2009_pg12_10

14 more ibexes reported dead, toll reaches 62

PPR virus responsible for disaster at Kirthar National Park

Text and photo by Amar Guriro

KARACHI: The ongoing disaster in the shape of viral diseases, which spread about a month ago among the animals of the protected Kirthar National Park, has worsened and 14 more ibexes have died in the last five days, raising the total death toll to 62 since September 25.

The results of the DNA test of the dead animals, which the Sindh Wildlife Department (SWD) had sent a couple of weeks ago to the Islamabad laboratory, revealed that the diseases were diagnosed as peste de petits ruminants (PPR), a virulent disease that spreads mostly among sheep and goats.


SWD officials have confirmed that the diseases, which previously spread among the ibexes? population of certain areas of the park, have now spread in almost the entire parts of the park. The SWD has already declared a critical emergency in the park during which four substantial quarantines were built in the park to accommodate the affected animals for proper treatment.

The SWD staff has secured four affected animals. A team of experts, including a professional shooter of the Karachi Zoo, would visit the park with a tranquilliser gun and try to secure some more affected animals.

Besides that, the SWD has also launched a mass campaign to vaccinate the 40,000 sheep and goats in the premises of the park with the help of the livestock department.

After Hingol National Park in Balochistan, the Kirthar National Park is the second biggest national park of Pakistan, which is also a protected site on the United Nations List of National Parks and Equivalent Reserves, 1975, and is also protected under the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. It is the first national park of Pakistan to be enlisted in such a list.

The official record revealed that the park is spread over an area of 1,193 square miles. The park comprises Zarqani Mountain, Kirthar Mountain, Kanbhu Mountain, Jating Mountain, Dunbaar Mountain and other mountains. For such a huge park, the department does not have sufficient funds. Though there are several game watchers working in the park, but the department has no funds to provide them with special vehicles and equipment so they may work more proficiently.

The Sindh ibex is a very fast animal that lives in segregated herds on different peaks of the Kirthar. Therefore, whenever a disease is spread among them, the wildlife staff is unable to properly take care of the animals.

The first animal was reported dead on September 25 and until October 16, the death toll reached 48. In the last five days, 14 more animals were found dead in different parts of the park.

The Australians conducted a survey in 2000 and found that the total population of ibexes was 13,000 in the national park, but later, the SWD estimated the animal?s population between 16,000 and 17,000.

?There is no need to worry about the disease that has so far killed 62 animals, as we have come to know through the DNA laboratory tests that PPR, which is mostly contracted by goats and sheep, is supposedly dangerous until it is limited to a certain area. However, when it further spreads, the intensity of the disease decreases,? said SWD Provincial Conservator Hussain Bux Bhagat.

He also said that the 14 dead ibexes were found near the watering points, including Kirthar, Chamri, Bhore and Janako. ?We have taken certain steps to protect the animals, including treatments, and also started vaccination among the sheep and goats in the area, as it is assumed that the disease was contracted by the ibexes from the goats,? he added.

The PPR virus migrated from India and the first death of the animal due to this virus was reported in 1991 in Sindh, after which the Quetta laboratory started manufacturing PPR vaccine and it is the only laboratory where this vaccine is being manufactured until today.

The SWD has acquired the vaccine and it would continue vaccinating the goats and sheep in the area with the help of the livestock department.
 
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