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How Accurate Are International Classification of Diseases-10 Diagnosis Codes in Detecting Influenza and Pertussis Hospitalizations in Children?

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2014 Sep;3(3):255-60. doi: 10.1093/jpids/pit036. Epub 2013 Jul 4.
[h=1]How Accurate Are International Classification of Diseases-10 Diagnosis Codes in Detecting Influenza and Pertussis Hospitalizations in Children?[/h] Moore HC[SUP]1[/SUP], Lehmann D[SUP]1[/SUP], de Klerk N[SUP]1[/SUP], Smith DW[SUP]2[/SUP], Richmond PC[SUP]3[/SUP], Keil AD[SUP]4[/SUP], Blyth CC[SUP]5[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] Influenza and pertussis are major causes of pediatric morbidity. We measured the accuracy of their International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10-AM) diagnosis codes using linked population-based laboratory and hospital data in 245,249 children. Influenza diagnosis codes had high specificity (98.6%) and modest positive predictive value (PPV; 84.1%) and sensitivity (86.1%, 95% CI: 83.4%-88.6%) for a laboratory-confirmed episode. For pertussis diagnosis codes, PPV (86.8%) and specificity (98.9%) were high, but sensitivity was poor (27.8%, 95% CI: 23.5%-32.4%). Measures varied according to age, remoteness, Aboriginality, severity, and detection method. Both laboratory and hospitalization data are needed to accurately determine the burden of pediatric influenza and pertussis.
? The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] International Classification of Disease (ICD) Codes; hospitalization; influenza; laboratory confirmation; pertussis; sensitivity; specificity

PMID: 26625389 [PubMed - in process] Free full text
 
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