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Housing Crisis Brings Threat of West Nile Disease

Sunshine123

Well-known member
Housing crisis brings health threat
By Joe Segura, Staff Writer
Article Launched: 06/06/2008 10:27:42 PM PDT

http://origin.presstelegram.com/news/ci_9508908

Eddie Gogue of Long Beach Vector Control sprays an algae-infested pool for mosquito larvae Wednesday. Long Beach health officials are expanding mosquito abatement efforts because of the number of homes abandoned in the housing crisis and cutbacks in pool care.

LONG BEACH - There was nothing inviting about the pool, with its dirty-green tint and gossamer pockets of grime, along with a small tarp and aluminum pole.

The pool behind a home on the 6500 Block of Lemon Avenue had been abandoned, and abandoned pools have become potential mosquito breeding sites, serving as host to the West Nile virus.

There have been 42 cases of "green pools" since January, compared with six during the same period last year, according to Nelson Kerr of the Long Beach Department of Health and Human Service's Bureau of Environmental Health, which manages the city's vector control program.

Kerr said there were 52 "green pool" cases for all of 2007, adding that mark could reach 100 this year.

"We are decidedly more busy with `green pools,' " he added.

Mark Hall, an operations supervisor at the Greater Los Angeles County Vector Control District, said there has been an increase in calls for service, but said it's not clear if it's related to pool incubation sites.

However, he said, there are more pools that are breeding mosquitoes, due to the lack of maintenance brought on by foreclosure.

"Any source that will hold water - and that's not maintained - will become a breeding source," Hall added.

According to the Long Beach Health Department, the West Nile virus continues to be a public health concern in the city, although virus activity has not been documented yet this season, which began
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in March.

The health department said in April that the West Nile virus was reported in Los Angeles, San Diego, Riverside and Kern Counties. However, no human cases have tested positive so far this year.

In 2007, a total of 380 human virus infections, including 20 deaths, were reported statewide.

The City of Long Beach reported no virus activity in 2007.

However, with the onset of warmer weather creating an ideal environment for mosquito breeding, Health Officer Dr. Helene Calvet is urging residents to protect themselves by taking precautions against breeding mosquitoes.

Health officials are advising residents to take the following precautions:

Avoid mosquito-infested areas, especially at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.

Mosquitoes often breed in standing water, so eliminate standing water by dumping or draining water in neglected ponds, birdbaths, fountains, buckets, old tires or anything that can hold water.

Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants if you plan to be outdoors at dawn or dusk.

Use mosquito repellant containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus, and check with your child's pediatrician for appropriate concentrations of DEET to be used on infants under the age of 2.

Keep tight-fitting screens on doors and windows.

Clean and chlorinate swimming pools and drain water from pool covers.

Limit the watering of lawns and outdoor plants to avoid runoff to gutters and sprinkler sites.

Report dead birds and dead tree squirrels to the California Department of Health Services by calling 877-WNV-BIRD (877-968-2473) or online at

www.westnile.ca.gov.

For more details, contact the Health Department's Vector Control Program at 562-570-4132 or visit its Web site at

www.longbeach.gov/health.

joe.segura@presstelegram.com, 562-499-1274

Battling West Nile

Health officials have a potent weapon they want to share with the public in fighting the West Nile virus - a small critter known as the mosquitofish, or Gambusia affinis.

They were first introduced for mosquito control in the state in 1922, replacing insecticides.

They are provided to homeowners throughout the region.

For residents on the east side of Long Beach, call the Greater Los Angeles County Vector Control District at 562-944-9656; and for residents on the west side of the city, call the Long Beach Health Department at 562-570-4132.
 
Re: Housing Crisis Brings Threat of West Nile Disease

Workers treat mosquito larvae-filled pools
http://www.redding.com/news/2008/jun/08/workers-treat-mosquito-larvae-filled-pools/

By Dylan Darling (Contact)
Sunday, June 8, 2008
Where to report infested pools

Here are numbers to call to report swimming pools that may be mosquito breeding grounds.

? Shasta County Mosquito and Vector Control District ? 365-3768.

? Tehama County Mosquito and Vector Control District ? 527-1676.

? Siskiyou County public health and community development ? 841-2100.

Although a dry spring has left few natural pools for West Nile virus-carrying mosquitoes around the north state, unmaintained swimming pools at foreclosed homes are proving to be ripe breeding waters for the pests.

"They are just chock-full of mosquitoes," said William Hazeleur, manager of the Shasta Mosquito and Vector Control District.

He said Thursday that his workers already have treated 50 swimming pools at foreclosed homes that had turned green with algae, then black with mosquito larvae. Each pool has the potential to produce thousands of mosquitoes.

To treat the pools, workers toss in briquettes of a chemical that stunts the larvae's growth before killing them.

Hazeleur said the swimming-pool mosquitoes likely will prevent a drop in the pest's population despite the record-breaking dry weather since late February and the early drying-up of vernal pools -- the traditional breeding waters for mosquitoes.

Now carried by a third of the dozen species of mosquitoes found in the Shasta district, West Nile virus was found in the U.S. in 2000. The African-borne virus was first identified in New York and spread to the north state in 2004.

Last year, there were seven human cases in Shasta County, a record year, Hazeleur said. About 80 percent of those infected with West Nile don't show any symptoms, according to the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention, but it can be deadly for the younger and older people, as well as others with weakened immune systems.

The virus was found in dead birds in Shasta County in mid-May, Hazeleur said, two weeks earlier than it was found in its first three years here.

It has yet to be found this year in Tehama County, said Andy Cox, manager of the Tehama County Mosquito and Vector Control District.

While he didn't know how many pools at foreclosed homes might be in his district, Cox said they are a real problem in terms of increasing the chances of West Nile spread.

"It's getting to be a lot, lot bigger problem," he said.

He and Hazeleur said people can help by calling mosquito control offices to report neighboring pools that are not being maintained.

"I don't have enough personnel to go house to house to house to check for mosquito breeding," Hazeleur said.

In Siskiyou County, where there are fewer swimming pools because of higher elevations and cooler nights, unmaintained pools haven't been a problem, said Mike Moses, director of environmental health for Siskiyou County public health and community development.

There are more "hot tubs than pools" in the county, he said. The county has yet to have a reported human case of the virus, although it has been found in birds.

"We know West Nile is here, so we just try to educate people," he said.

That education includes telling them to use mosquito repellant while in areas known to have the insects, limit time in those areas around dusk and dawn, and empty out standing water in the yard.

Reporter Dylan Darling can be reached at 225-8266 or at ddarling@redding.com.
 
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