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Highlights in Antiviral Drug Research: Antivirals at the Horizon

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Med Res Rev. 2012 May 2. doi: 10.1002/med.21256. [Epub ahead of print]
Highlights in Antiviral Drug Research: Antivirals at the Horizon.
Clercq ED.
Source

Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Abstract

This review highlights ten "hot topics" in current antiviral research: (i) new nucleoside derivatives (i.e., PSI-352938) showing high potential as a direct antiviral against hepatitis C virus (HCV); (ii) cyclopropavir, which should be further pursued for treatment of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infections; (iii) North-methanocarbathymidine (N-MCT), with a N-locked conformation, showing promising activity against both α- and γ-herpesviruses; (iv) CMX001, an orally bioavailable prodrug of cidofovir with broad-spectrum activity against DNA viruses, including polyoma, adeno, herpes, and pox; (v) favipiravir, which is primarily pursued for the treatment of influenza virus infections, but also inhibits the replication of other RNA viruses, particularly (-)RNA viruses such as arena, bunya, and hanta; (vi) newly emerging antiarenaviral compounds which should be more effective (and less toxic) than the ubiquitously used ribavirin; (vii) antipicornavirus agents in clinical development (pleconaril, BTA-798, and V-073); (viii) natural products receiving increased attention as potential antiviral drugs; (ix) antivirals such as U0126 targeted at specific cellular kinase pathways [i.e., mitogen extracellular kinase (MEK)], showing activity against influenza and other viruses; and (x) two structurally unrelated compounds (i.e., LJ-001 and dUY11) with broad-spectrum activity against virtually all enveloped RNA and DNA viruses. ? 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Med. Res. Rev., 00, No. 0, 1-34, 2012.

? 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

PMID:
22553111
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22553111
 
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