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High-resolution temporal response patterns to influenza vaccine reveal a distinct human plasma cell gene signature

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Sci Rep. 2013 Jul 31;3:2327. doi: 10.1038/srep02327.
High-resolution temporal response patterns to influenza vaccine reveal a distinct human plasma cell gene signature.
Henn AD, Wu S, Qiu X, Ruda M, Stover M, Yang H, Liu Z, Welle SL, Holden-Wiltse J, Wu H, Zand MS.
Source

1] Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA [2] Center for Biodefense Immune Modeling, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA [3].
Abstract

To identify sources of inter-subject variation in vaccine responses, we performed high-frequency sampling of human peripheral blood cells post-vaccination, followed by a novel systems biology analysis. Functional principal component analysis was used to examine time varying B cell vaccine responses. In subjects vaccinated within the previous three years, 90% of transcriptome variation was explained by a single subject-specific mathematical pattern. Within individual vaccine response patterns, a common subset of 742 genes was strongly correlated with migrating plasma cells. Of these, 366 genes were associated with human plasmablasts differentiating in vitro. Additionally, subject-specific temporal transcriptome patterns in peripheral blood mononuclear cells identified migration of myeloid/dendritic cell lineage cells one day after vaccination. Upstream analyses of transcriptome changes suggested both shared and subject-specific transcription groups underlying larger patterns. With robust statistical methods, time-varying response characteristics of individual subjects were effectively captured along with a shared plasma cell gene signature.

PMID:
23900141
[PubMed - in process]
PMCID:
PMC3728595

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23900141
 
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