tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Healthc Inform Res
. 2021 Oct;27(4):325-334.
doi: 10.4258/hir.2021.27.4.325. Epub 2021 Oct 31.
Population Mobility, Lockdowns, and COVID-19 Control: An Analysis Based on Google Location Data and Doubling Time from India
Aravind Gandhi Periyasamy[SUP] 1 [/SUP], U Venkatesh[SUP] 2 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
Objectives: Physical distancing is a control measure against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Lockdowns are a strategy to enforce physical distancing in urban areas, but they are drastic measures. Therefore, we assessed the effectiveness of the lockdown measures taken in the world's second-most populous country, India, by exploring their relationship with community mobility patterns and the doubling time of COVID-19.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis based on community mobility patterns, the stringency index of lockdown measures, and the doubling time of COVID-19 cases in India between February 15 and April 26, 2020. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between the stringency index, community mobility patterns, and the doubling time of COVID-19 cases. Multiple linear regression was applied to predict the doubling time of COVID-19.
Results: Community mobility drastically fell after the lockdown was instituted. The doubling time of COVID-19 cases was negatively correlated with population mobility patterns in outdoor areas (r = -0.45 to -0.58). The stringency index and outdoor mobility patterns were also negatively correlated (r = -0.89 to -0.95). Population mobility patterns (R2 = 0.67) were found to predict the doubling time of COVID-19, and the model's predictive power increased when the stringency index was also added (R2 = 0.73).
Conclusions: Lockdown measures could effectively ensure physical distancing and reduce short-term case spikes in India. Therefore, lockdown measures may be considered for tailored implementation on an intermittent basis, whenever COVID-19 cases are predicted to exceed the health care system's capacity to manage.
Keywords: COVID-19; Geographic Information Systems; Infectious Disease Transmission; Information Technology; Spatio-Temporal Analysis.
. 2021 Oct;27(4):325-334.
doi: 10.4258/hir.2021.27.4.325. Epub 2021 Oct 31.
Population Mobility, Lockdowns, and COVID-19 Control: An Analysis Based on Google Location Data and Doubling Time from India
Aravind Gandhi Periyasamy[SUP] 1 [/SUP], U Venkatesh[SUP] 2 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 34788913
- DOI: 10.4258/hir.2021.27.4.325
Abstract
Objectives: Physical distancing is a control measure against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Lockdowns are a strategy to enforce physical distancing in urban areas, but they are drastic measures. Therefore, we assessed the effectiveness of the lockdown measures taken in the world's second-most populous country, India, by exploring their relationship with community mobility patterns and the doubling time of COVID-19.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis based on community mobility patterns, the stringency index of lockdown measures, and the doubling time of COVID-19 cases in India between February 15 and April 26, 2020. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between the stringency index, community mobility patterns, and the doubling time of COVID-19 cases. Multiple linear regression was applied to predict the doubling time of COVID-19.
Results: Community mobility drastically fell after the lockdown was instituted. The doubling time of COVID-19 cases was negatively correlated with population mobility patterns in outdoor areas (r = -0.45 to -0.58). The stringency index and outdoor mobility patterns were also negatively correlated (r = -0.89 to -0.95). Population mobility patterns (R2 = 0.67) were found to predict the doubling time of COVID-19, and the model's predictive power increased when the stringency index was also added (R2 = 0.73).
Conclusions: Lockdown measures could effectively ensure physical distancing and reduce short-term case spikes in India. Therefore, lockdown measures may be considered for tailored implementation on an intermittent basis, whenever COVID-19 cases are predicted to exceed the health care system's capacity to manage.
Keywords: COVID-19; Geographic Information Systems; Infectious Disease Transmission; Information Technology; Spatio-Temporal Analysis.