H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

HenryN · Jul 3, 2007

H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

07.03.07, 1:20 PM ET
http://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2007/07/03/afx3881561.html

BERLIN (Thomson Financial) - The Thuringian health ministry said a black-necked grebe found dead in Kelbra near Erfurt was infected with the H5N1 strain of aviation influenza, which is potentially lethal to humans.
A three-kilometre security cordon has been installed around the site where the bird was found. Poultry must remain confined within that area and cats and dogs must be kept on leashes.

This brings the number of dead wild birds found to be carrying the virus in Germany to 13 since last week.

HenryN · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/featu...ylesList=Comprehensive&ZoomOnMapClickCheck=on

HenryN · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

Thuringen is located between Bavaria and Saxony.

HenryN · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

Commentary

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/07030703/Qinghai_H5N1_Thuringen.html

HenryN · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

German state says deadly flu found in wild bird
BERLIN, July 3 (Reuters) - The health ministry in the German state of Thuringia said on Tuesday the lethal H5N1 strain of avian flu had been confirmed in a wild bird.
The Friedrich Loeffler Institute had identified the H5N1 strain in a black-throated diver, the ministry said in a statement, adding that a suspect swan was also being tested, with results expected on Wednesday.
A three-km (two-mile) restricted zone had been set up around the area where the infected diver was found and all poultry within the zone would have to be confined to stalls, it said.
An observation zone with a 10-km (six-mile) radius had also been established, it added.
Germany has found the virus in several wild birds in the eastern state of Saxony and southern state of Bavaria, while the Czech Republic has reported finding it at two poultry farms and in a dead swan.
Officials at Germany's top state veterinary laboratory said last week the strains were similar in the two countries and probably had a common source.
Last year, about 13 European Union member states confirmed cases of bird flu. The virus has been spreading across southeast Asia, killing two people in Vietnam last month, the first deaths there since 2005.
Globally, the H5N1 virus has killed nearly 200 people out of over 300 known cases, according to the World Health Organisation. None of the victims were from Europe.

http://wap.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L03389600.htm

HenryN · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

http://www.birdguides.com/html/vidlib/species/gavia_arctica.htm#

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<SELECT id=species onchange="javascript:selectChange('species',document.forms[0].species.options[document.forms[0].species.selectedIndex].value)" size=1 name=species> <OPTION value=Gavia_arctica selected>Black-throated Diver</OPTION> <OPTION value=Gavia_immer>Great Northern Diver</OPTION> <OPTION value=Gavia_pacifica>Pacific Loon</OPTION> <OPTION value=Gavia_stellata>Red-throated Diver</OPTION> <OPTION value=Gavia_adamsii>White-billed Diver</OPTION></SELECT>

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</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom" colspan="3">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Divers

[SIZE=+1]Black-throated Diver[/SIZE]

Gavia arctica[/FONT]

[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]62cm[/SIZE][/FONT]</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">

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[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=+1]Black-throated Diver[/SIZE]

Gavia arctica[/FONT][/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=bottom align=right width=60 height=5>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]62cm[/SIZE][/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD colSpan=4 height=5>

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD colSpan=13>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-6]En. Black-throated Diver, Da. Sortstrubet Lom, Du. Parelduiker, Fi. Kuikka, Fr. Plongeon arctique, Ge. Prachttaucher, It. Strolaga mezzana, No. Storlom, Sp. Colimbo ?rtico, Sw. Storlom N. [/SIZE][/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD colSpan=13>

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[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-3]summer party, Varanger, Norway, Jun-94.[/SIZE][/FONT]

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</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]The Black-throated Diver is smaller than a Northern Diver but bulkier and bigger than the Red-throated with a stouter more horizontal bill, and bolder, more black and white markings. Its immaculate summer plumage is unmistakable and key features in winter plumage include a broad triangular white patch around the flanks and more extensive dark areas on the head, nape and neck, contrasting boldly with the paler cheeks and throat.[/SIZE][/FONT]
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</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Breeds on freshwater lochs and pools. Winters off coasts and ocasionally on inland freshwaters.[/SIZE][/FONT]
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</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Very localised breeder on lochs in the Scottish Highlands, favouring larger lochs than Red-throated. In winter can be seen off any coast, although much less common than Red-throated, except perhaps in the south west. Good sites include Portland Harbour in Dorset and at Pendower Beach in Cornwall. Odd birds also turn up each year in various inland localities.[/SIZE][/FONT]
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</TD></TR><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Breeds in the forest lakes of Scandinavia. Numbers can be seen throughout the year in the bays of Varanger Fjord, Norway. [/SIZE][/FONT]
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</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]There are an estimated 155-189 pairs in Scotland. During winter, Scandinavian immigrants will swell this population to 1400-1800 birds falling to about 700 in mid winter.[/SIZE][/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD>

</TD></TR><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]European population 19196-26548 Russian population 100000-200000 [/SIZE][/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD>

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HenryN · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

niman said:
H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

07.03.07, 1:20 PM ET
http://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2007/07/03/afx3881561.html

BERLIN (Thomson Financial) - The Thuringian health ministry said a black-necked grebe found dead in Kelbra near Erfurt was infected with the H5N1 strain of aviation influenza, which is potentially lethal to humans.
A three-kilometre security cordon has been installed around the site where the bird was found. Poultry must remain confined within that area and cats and dogs must be kept on leashes.

This brings the number of dead wild birds found to be carrying the virus in Germany to 13 since last week.

http://www.birdguides.com/html/vidlib/species/Podiceps_nigricollis.htm

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Pratincoles">Coursers and Pratincoles</OPTION> <OPTION value="Crab Plover">Crab Plover</OPTION> <OPTION value=Cranes>Cranes</OPTION> <OPTION value=Cuckoos>Cuckoos</OPTION> <OPTION value=Dippers>Dippers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Divers>Divers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Falcons>Falcons</OPTION> <OPTION value=Finches>Finches</OPTION> <OPTION value=Flamingos>Flamingos</OPTION> <OPTION value=Frigatebirds>Frigatebirds</OPTION> <OPTION value="Gannets and Boobies">Gannets and Boobies</OPTION> <OPTION value=Grebes selected>Grebes</OPTION> <OPTION value=Grouse>Grouse</OPTION> <OPTION value=Guineafowl>Guineafowl</OPTION> <OPTION value=Gulls>Gulls</OPTION> <OPTION value="Hawks, Vultures and Eagles">Hawks, Vultures and Eagles</OPTION> <OPTION value="Herons and Egrets">Herons and Egrets</OPTION> <OPTION value=Hoopoe>Hoopoe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Hummingbirds>Hummingbirds</OPTION> <OPTION value="Ibises and Spoonbills">Ibises and Spoonbills</OPTION> <OPTION value=Jacanas>Jacanas</OPTION> <OPTION value="Jays, Crows and Magpies">Jays, Crows and Magpies</OPTION> <OPTION value=Kingfishers>Kingfishers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Larks>Larks</OPTION> <OPTION value=Limpkins>Limpkins</OPTION> <OPTION value="Long-tailed Tits">Long-tailed Tits</OPTION> <OPTION value=Mockingbirds>Mockingbirds</OPTION> <OPTION value="New World Blackbirds and Orioles">New World Blackbirds and Orioles</OPTION> <OPTION value="New World Vultures">New World Vultures</OPTION> <OPTION value="New World Wood Warblers">New World Wood Warblers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Nightjars>Nightjars</OPTION> <OPTION value=Nuthatches>Nuthatches</OPTION> <OPTION value="Old World Flycatchers">Old World Flycatchers</OPTION> <OPTION value="Old World Orioles">Old World Orioles</OPTION> <OPTION value="Old World Warblers">Old World Warblers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Osprey>Osprey</OPTION> <OPTION value=Ostriches>Ostriches</OPTION> <OPTION value=Owls>Owls</OPTION> <OPTION value=Oystercatchers>Oystercatchers</OPTION> <OPTION value="Painted Snipe">Painted Snipe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Parrots>Parrots</OPTION> <OPTION value="Partridges, Quails and Pheasants">Partridges, Quails and Pheasants</OPTION> <OPTION value=Pelicans>Pelicans</OPTION> <OPTION value="Penduline Tits">Penduline Tits</OPTION> <OPTION value="Petrels and Shearwaters">Petrels and Shearwaters</OPTION> <OPTION value=Pigeons>Pigeons</OPTION> <OPTION value="Pipits and Wagtails">Pipits and Wagtails</OPTION> <OPTION value="Plovers and Lapwings">Plovers and Lapwings</OPTION> <OPTION value=Rails>Rails</OPTION> <OPTION value=Rollers>Rollers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Sandgrouse>Sandgrouse</OPTION> <OPTION value="Sandpipers and Allies">Sandpipers and Allies</OPTION> <OPTION value=Shrikes>Shrikes</OPTION> <OPTION value=Silky-flycatchers>Silky-flycatchers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Skimmers>Skimmers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Skuas>Skuas</OPTION> <OPTION value=Sparrows>Sparrows</OPTION> <OPTION value=Starlings>Starlings</OPTION> <OPTION value="Stilts and Avocets">Stilts and Avocets</OPTION> <OPTION value="Stone Curlews and Thick-knees">Stone Curlews and Thick-knees</OPTION> <OPTION value=Storks>Storks</OPTION> <OPTION value=Storm-petrels>Storm-petrels</OPTION> <OPTION value=Sunbirds>Sunbirds</OPTION> <OPTION value=Swallows>Swallows</OPTION> <OPTION value="Swans, Geese and Ducks">Swans, Geese and Ducks</OPTION> <OPTION value=Swifts>Swifts</OPTION> <OPTION value=Tanagers>Tanagers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Terns>Terns</OPTION> <OPTION value=Tits>Tits</OPTION> <OPTION value=Treecreepers>Treecreepers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Trogons>Trogons</OPTION> <OPTION value=Tropicbirds>Tropicbirds</OPTION> <OPTION value="Tyrant Flycatchers">Tyrant Flycatchers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Verdins>Verdins</OPTION> <OPTION value=Vireos>Vireos</OPTION> <OPTION value=Wallcreepers>Wallcreepers</OPTION> <OPTION value="Waxbills, Grassfinches and Mannikins">Waxbills, Grassfinches and Mannikins</OPTION> <OPTION value="Waxwings and Hypocolius">Waxwings and Hypocolius</OPTION> <OPTION value=Weavers>Weavers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Woodpeckers>Woodpeckers</OPTION> <OPTION value=Wrens>Wrens</OPTION></SELECT>

</TD><TD vAlign=top>[SIZE=-1][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] [/FONT][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] [/FONT][/SIZE]</TD><TD vAlign=top>

<SELECT id=species onchange="javascript:selectChange('species',document.forms[0].species.options[document.forms[0].species.selectedIndex].value)" size=1 name=species> <OPTION value=Podiceps_nigricollis selected>Black-necked Grebe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Aechmophorus_clarkii>Clark's Grebe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Podiceps_cristatus>Great Crested Grebe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Tachybaptus_dominicus>Least Grebe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Tachybaptus_ruficollis>Little Grebe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Podilymbus_podiceps>Pied-billed Grebe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Podiceps_grisegena>Red-necked Grebe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Podiceps_auritus>Slavonian Grebe</OPTION> <OPTION value=Aechmophorus_occidentalis>Western Grebe</OPTION></SELECT>

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<!--<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td colspan="3">

</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom" colspan="3">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Grebes

[SIZE=+1]Black-necked Grebe[/SIZE]

Podiceps nigricollis[/FONT]

[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]30cm[/SIZE][/FONT]</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">

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[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=+1]Black-necked Grebe[/SIZE]

Podiceps nigricollis[/FONT][/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=bottom align=right width=60 height=5>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]30cm[/SIZE][/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD colSpan=4 height=5>

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD colSpan=13>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-6]En. Black-necked Grebe, Da. Sorthalset Lappedykker, Du. Geoorde Fuut, Fi. Mustakaulauikku, Fr. Gr?be ? cou noir, Ge. Schwarzhalstaucher, It. Svasso piccolo, No. Svarthalsdykker, Sp. Zampullin cuellinegro, Sw. Svarthalsad dopping [/SIZE][/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD colSpan=13>

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[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-2][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-3](many of these movies also feature in our award winning CD-ROM Guides)[/SIZE][/FONT]

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[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-3]winter, Staines Reservoir, London, August.[/SIZE][/FONT]

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--><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=9>

[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-3](the text below is an abridged version of the extensive birdfile feature available in full on all our CD-ROM Guides)[/SIZE][/FONT]

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</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]It most closely resembles the Slavonian Grebe but in all plumages it has a small and characteristically up-turned bill, a steep forehead and peaked crown. In winter the dark crown extends into a dark smudgy area through the eye, thus spoiling the neat contrast between black and white which a Slavonian would show.[/SIZE][/FONT]
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</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Breeds on shallow well-vegetated lakes. Winters on estuaries, lakes and reservoirs.[/SIZE][/FONT]
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</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]A scattered and sporadic UK breeder, although breeding plumage adults can often be seen on passage in spring at favoured reservoirs, such as Rutland Water. Breeding birds can be seen between April and September from the main hide at the Loch of Kinnordy in Tayside. In winter they are regular in small numbers inland and off coasts and estuaries, but quite rare in northern England and Scotland.[/SIZE][/FONT]
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</TD></TR><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Breeds at scattered sites in Europe, becoming much commoner further east. Les Dombes in France and the Laguna de Tarelo in Spain provide great views. Lakes such as Techirghiol in Romania and Burdur in Turkey support literally thousands of birds in autumn and winter (186,000 at Lake Burdur) and the waters around Formentera (Balearics) have a wintering population of about 4000 birds.[/SIZE][/FONT]
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</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]The UK population is estimated at somewhere between 23-48 pairs, but is difficult to properly ascertain given the species' secretive behaviour. Wintering birds total about 120, mainly in Britain.[/SIZE][/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD>

</TD></TR><TR><TD>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]A minimum of 30,000 pairs breed in europe. Russian population 10000-100000 Turkish population 2000-10000[/SIZE][/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

HenryN · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

niman said:
German state says deadly flu found in wild bird
BERLIN, July 3 (Reuters) -
Germany has found the virus in several wild birds in the eastern state of Saxony and southern state of Bavaria, while the Czech Republic has reported finding it at two poultry farms and in a dead swan.
Officials at Germany's top state veterinary laboratory said last week the strains were similar in the two countries and probably had a common source.

http://wap.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L03389600.htm

Media myths have a very long life. The common source is wild birds (introduced independently).

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/06300701/H5N1_WB_Europe_Common.html

AlaskaDenise · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

niman said:
Commentary

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/07030703/Qinghai_H5N1_Thuringen.html

Commentary

Qinghai H5N1 Spread into Thuringen Germany
Recombinomics Commentary
July 3, 2007

The Thuringian health ministry said a black-necked grebe found dead in Kelbra near Erfurt was infected with the H5N1 strain of aviation influenza, which is potentially lethal to humans.

The above comments described another confirmed H5N1 positive in a third region in Germany. Thuringian is located between the two other confirmed outbreaks in Bavaria and Saxony. It is also located between the suspect outbreak in Assenoncourt, France and the confirmed outbreaks on two farms in Northwesten Czech Republic and a nature reserve near Lednice.

The multiple outbreaks in the heart of Western Europe in June and July indicate H5N1 is endemic in Europe, and has gone undetected for the past 12 months. This surveillance failure is similar to the failure to detect H5N1 in wild birds in the fall of 2005.

Moreover, to date no country in Western Europe has detected H5N1 in a live wild bird, further highlighting a surveillance system needs a serious ungrade.

When H5N1 was widely detected in dead resident wild birds throughout western Europe, the detection outbreak was said to be linked to a harsh winter that caused H5N1 infected birds to migrate to the west in the dead of winter. However, the massive outbreaks in Siberia in the spring predicted H5N1 would migrate throughout Europe in the fall and then through the Middle East and into Africa in the winter. H5N1 followed this route precisely.

The latest detection outbreak has been in the heart of Western Europe, largely in resident birds, in June and July, when there is minimal migration.

It is time for a robust and sensitive surveillance program. The recent sequences from wild birds infected in the spring of 2006 in Qinghai province have been released. These sequences had obvious recombination and polymorphisms that traced the movement of H5N1 to Astrakhan, Germany, and Western Africa. The sequences contain compelling data supporting recombination and polymorphism tracing. The polymorphism acquisitions were also demonstrated by the concurrent detection of the same polymorphism onto six different clade 2.2 genetic backbones in three countries, Russia, Egypt, and Ghana.

The spread and evolution of H5N1 demand a scientific analysis and serious surveillance.

.

AlaskaDenise · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

niman said:
Media myths have a very long life. The common source is wild birds (introduced independently).

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/06300701/H5N1_WB_Europe_Common.html

Commentary

Wild Birds Are the H5N1 Common Source in Europe
Recombinomics Commentary
June 30, 2007

A comparison of parts of the hereditary property of the bird flu viruses of the type H5N1 Asia from Saxonia, Bavaria and the Czech republic at the reference laboratory for aviaere influenza of the Friedrich Loeffler institute resulted in a high similarity. Thus it is certain that all three outbreaks decrease/go back to a common origin.

Common molecular-biological analyses of the European Union reference laboratory (VLA Weybridge) and the national reference laboratory for aviaere influenza at the FLI, island Riems, show besides a high relationship (99,2% for the first section of the H5-Gens) between one the Virus isolate from Nuernberg and a H5N1-Isolat from the current happening in the Czech republic. The high degree at agreement refers to of common, so far not identified origin both viruses.

The above statements from the Friedlich Loeffler Institute (FLI) have created considerable confusion in the media and Promed commentaries, which assumed that a common source referred to a close linkage, as had been seen recently when sequences from H5N1 infected turkeys in England were compared to H5N1 isolates from Hungary. Those isolates had an identity of 99.96% across all eight gene segments, demonstrating that they recently originated from a common source.

However, the FLI comments above indicate that the identity between HA sequences from turkeys in the Czech Republic and wild birds in Nuremberg was 99.2%, which is much lower than the England / Hungary linkage, and is similar to identities between various Qinghai clade 2.2 sub-clades.

Last year, clade 2.2 was widespread in Europe, including three distinct sub-clades in Germany. Distinct sub-clades was a characteristic of H5N1 from wild birds. Last season, over 700 H5N1 isolates were collected from wild birds in Europe. All were clade 2.2, as expected for H5N1 transported and transmitted by migratory birds. Clade 2.2 was first reported in dead bar-headed geese at Qinghai Lake in May, 2005. Additional long range migratory bird species were subsequently identified. The spring outbreak at Qinghai Lake was followed by summer outbreaks in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. These outbreaks also involved clade 2.2 and signaled a spread into Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

As expected, H5N1 was subsequently found in these locations. In all cases, the ?Asian? version of H5N1 was detected for the first time, and in all cases the H5N1 identified was clade 2.2. Moreover, in many countries the H5N1 in the wild birds were the only reported outbreaks. In Western Europe, some poultry on farms were infected, but those infections were after wild bird infections were found.

Although no country in western Europe reported H5N1 infections in 2005, the sequence of H5N1 from a cloacal swab from a healthy teal in the Nile Delta collected in December, 2005 strongly suggested that H5N1 was in western Europe in the fall of 2005, because the sequences were very similar to isolates from Austria. Moreover, the 2006 isolates in Western Europe were widespread, further suggesting that the H5N1 migrated into Western Europe in the fall of 2005, when it migrated into Eastern Europe.
The isolation of H5N1 in Germany and the Czech Republic this month followed a 12 month hiatus in the detection of H5N1 in Western Europe. Last week Ilaria Capua, at the Options VI influenza meeting in Toronto presented an update of H5N1 infections in Europe and Africa. She noted the large number of live wild birds that were negative for H5N1, and said that the wild bird infections were limited to the 2005/2006 season.

However, dead wild birds in western Europe and western Africa were positive for H5N1 in early 2006, but H5N1 in live wild birds has never been reported in those regions, indicating that the surveillance in those regions lacked the sensitivity to identify H5N1 in live wild birds. Ian Brown followed Ilaria Capua, and he noted that there were only two outbreaks in Western Europe. The outbreaks in Hungary and England were tightly linked suggesting a common source. He noted that 2007 outbreaks outside of Western Europe were largely limited to countries that had outbreaks in 2006, suggesting those countries had endemic populations.

Within minutes of the presentations, H5N1 infections were reported on a turkey farm in the Czech Republic. That report was followed by an outbreak on a nearby farm, but H5N1 was also found in wild birds in Bavaria and Saxony in Germany, as well as Lednice in southern Czech Republic, raising concerns that H5N1 was also endemic in wild bird populations throughout Western Europe. The H5N1 was once again found in dead wild birds, suggesting that the surveillance program still lacked the sensitivity to detect H5N1 in live wild birds and likely also missed H5N1 in dead wild birds since there were no positives in the prior 12 months. Moreover, the H5N1 positive birds died in June, when migration in Europe was minimal, and the dead birds were largely not migratory.

The HA phylogenetic tree of public sequences clearly demonstrated the segregation of last years isolates into three sub-clades, 2.2.2.1, 2.2.2.2, and 2.2.2.3. The public isolates are bolded below. However, most of the sequences from the 2005/2006 outbreak in Europe still have not been published. Over a year ago, Ian Brown presented data on almost 80 of the 700 European isolates and that data strongly suggests that the sub-clades defined by the German isolates represented sequences that were widely detected in Europe.

For clade 2.2.2.1, the public sequences were limited to northern Germany and Denmark. However, the sequences on the phylogentic presented over a year ago indicated clade 2.2.2.1 was also in Azerbaijan, Greece, Bosnia, Serbia, Croatia, Romania, Poland, Greece, and Scotland (see unbolded list below).

Similarly, the public sequences indicated clade 2.2.2.2 was in Germany, Austria, Egypt, Slovenia, Italy, and the Czech Republic. However, the withheld sequences indicated clade 2.2.2.2 was also in Slovakia, Ukraine, Greece, France, Bulgaria, Romania, Azerbaijan, and Turkey.

These data leave little doubt that the common source for the recent outbreaks in Germany and the Czech Republic is wild birds. More the H5N1 is endemic in the region, and the infections in the wild birds have been largely undected throughout western Europe, as also happened in the fall of 2005.

The endemic nature of H5N1 in Europe extends well beyond the countries reporting H5N1 infections this year, and an increased surveillance, with improved sensitivity, is indicated for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

Clade 2.2.2.1
A/stork/Germany/R1239/06
A/cormorant/Germany/R292/06
A/duck/Germany/R751/06
A/goose/Germany/R696/06
A/duck/Germany/R338/06
A/coot/Germany/R655/06
A/buzzard/Denmark/8370/06
A/whooper swan/Germany/R88/06
A/stone marten/Germany/R747/2006
A/Canada goose/Germany/R1207/06
A/cat/Germany/R606/06
A/turkey/Germany/R1077/06
A/Canada goose/Germany/R71/06
A/swan/Germany/R65/2006
A/mute swan/Germany/R854/06
A/dog/Azerbaijan/1413-06-(6)
A/fox/Azerbaijan/1413-06-(7)
A/ck/Azerbaijan/Av107-06-K7-2
A/swan/Greece/Av119-06-106
A/swan/Bosnia/Av265-2
A/peacock/Denmark/Av6014-06
A/swan/Serbia/Av1077-06-1155(1)
A/ck/Serbia/Av1077-06-1307(2)
A/swan/Croatia/1265-05T
A/swan/Germany/Av159-2
A/swan/Romania/Av1496-05-1
A/swan/Poland/Av709-4
A/buzzard/Denmark/Av1075-06
A/ck/Romania/Av/170-06-2
A/swan/Greece/Av119-06-1
A/ck/Albania/Av1079-06-1
A/swan/Bosnia/Av265-1
A/swan/Scotland/1430-06A
A/turkey/Germany/Av3603-06

Clade 2.2.2.2
A/cat/Austria/649/2006
A/teal/Egypt/14051-NAMRU3/2005
A/swan/Slovenia/760/2006
A/swan/Austria/216/2006
A/mute swan/Bavaria/12/2006
A/great crested grebe/Bavaria/22/2006
A/common bussard/Bavaria/2/2006
A/Cygnus olor/Czech Republic/5170/2006
A/mallard/Italy/835/2006
A/falcon/Slovakia/AV305-246
A/pheasant/Ukraine/Av598-2
A/smew/Slovakia/Av305-212
A/ck/Ukraine/Av598-3
A/pigeon/Ukraine/Av598-4
A/swan/Austria/Av917-06(P4227)-7
A.swan/Czech Rep/Av1324-06
A/falcon/Ukraine/Av598-6
A/go/Greece/Av128-06-167-1
A/go/Greece/Av128-06-167-2
A/ck/Ukraune/Av27-06B
A/ck/Ukraine/Av27-06L
A/common pochard/France/Av1142-06 06167
A/swan/Bulgaria/Av118-06
A/he/Romania/1266-05
A/ck-ty/Romania/Av266-06-1
A/swan/Azerbaijan/Av160/216B
A/swanAustria/Av160-216B
A/cat/Austria/Av917-06'K3.2
A/ck/Turkey/Av73-06-2
A/ck/Romania/1210-05
A/swan/Slovenia/Av136-06
A/swan/Romania/1212-05
A/ck/Romania/1212-05
A/turkey/France/Av1142-06-1

Clade 2.2.2.3
A/swan/Bavaria/14/2006
A/goosander/Switzerland/V82/06
A/falcon/Germany/R899/06
A/gull/Germany/R882/06
A/falcon/Bavaria/15/2006
A/tufted duck/Bavaria/4/2006
A/buzzard/Bavaria/5/2006
A/swan/Bavaria/17/2006
A/mallard/Bavaria/1/2006
A/goosander/Bavaria/20/2006
A/goosander/Bavaria/18/2006
A/duck/Germany/R603/06
A/duck/Germany/R592/06
A/buzzard/Bavaria/13/2006
A/swan/Bavaria/6/2006
A/swan/Bavaria/16/2006
A/eagle owl/Bavaria/10/2006
A/eagle owl/Germany/R1166/06
A/pochard/Germany/R348/06
A/great crested grebe/Germany/R1226/06
A/common coot/Switzerland/V544/06
A/common buzzard/Bavaria/11/2006
A/swan/Bavaria/21/2006
A/tufted duck/Germany/R1240/06
A/tufted duck/Bavaria/8/2006

.

kent nickell · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

The Black-throated Diver known in North America as the Arctic Loon also breeds in western Alaska. http://www.enature.com/flashcard/show_flash_card.asp?recordNumber=BD0603 Is this the 1st time H5N1 has been found in a diver (loon) species? The Black-necked Grebe is also closely related to the North American Eared Grebe.

AlaskaDenise · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

North American distribution map......

source: http://whatbird.wildbird.com/obj/399/_/target.aspx

Arctic Pacific Ocean breeding grounds.....

source: http://content.ornith.cornell.edu/UEWebApp/images/arctic-loon-map_6.gif

.

HenryN · Jul 3, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

kent nickell said:
The Black-throated Diver known in North America as the Arctic Loon also breeds in western Alaska. http://www.enature.com/flashcard/show_flash_card.asp?recordNumber=BD0603 Is this the 1st time H5N1 has been found in a diver (loon) species? The Black-necked Grebe is also closely related to the North American Eared Grebe.

The first healthy wild bird positive for Qinghai H5N1 was in a great crest grebe in Novosibirsk in August, 2005. However, Russia identified over 25 species that were H5N1 positive (described in the "Mission Report"

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/10160502/H5N1_Species_Russia.html

The positives included wild duck, laughing gull, rook, northern stover, crow, pigeon, sandpiper, oyster catcher, little grebe. black-winged stilt, phalatrope, little tern, pied wagtail, green sandpiper, white headed plover, starling, coot, mallard sparrow hawk, buzzard, turtle dove, garganey. teal.

HenryN · Jul 4, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

Germany Finds Another Bird With Avian Flu; France Tests Fowl

By Eva von Schaper
July 4 (Bloomberg) -- German authorities confirmed that a wild bird was found carrying the H5N1 strain of bird flu in the central state of Thuringia.
An additional bird is being tested for avian influenza, the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut in Riems said. Officials sealed off an area within 3 kilometers (2 miles) of where the bird was found, Thuringia officials said in a release yesterday.
German authorities last month tested carcasses of four birds to determine whether they carried the H5N1 strain of avian flu after the virus was found in nine fowl in the country in three days. Six birds infected with the virus were found dead in the southern state of Bavaria and three in the eastern state of Saxony.
France is testing three young swans, found dead on a lake in Moselle near the German border, for avian flu. The Agriculture Ministry said it expects to have test results tomorrow and in the meantime, it's increased surveillance in the area, banned bird hunting and asked for the confinement of domestic birds.
To contact the reporter on this story: Eva von Schaper in Munich at evonschaper@bloomberg.net .
Last Updated: July 4, 2007 04:05 EDT

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601100&sid=atlET_TlqiO4&refer=germany

HenryN · Jul 4, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

Germany finds bird flu cases in wild birds
Wed 4 Jul 2007 17:13:58 BST
HAMBURG, July 4 (Reuters) - More wild birds have tested positive in Germany for the lethal H5N1 strain of bird flu, German authorities said on Wednesday.

Two wild birds tested positive for H5N1 in the eastern state of Thueringen. About 100 birds of various types were found dead in the state and about 40 were being tested for bird flu, Germany's Friedrich-Loeffler national animal diseases institute said.

Last week, Germany discovered H5N1 in Leipzig in the eastern state of Saxony and in the southern city of Nuremberg in cases involving a total of nine wild birds.

The source of the outbreaks, the first in Germany in 2007, was unclear.

French authorities also said on Tuesday they were investigating possible cases of bird flu in wild birds.

Last year, 13 European Union member states had confirmed cases of bird flu -- Germany, Austria, Denmark, Italy, Greece, Britain, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, France and Hungary.

Bird flu has been spreading across southeast Asia and killed two people in Vietnam this month, the first deaths there since 2005.

Globally, H5N1 has killed nearly 200 people out of over 300 known cases, according to the World Health Organisation. None of the victims was from Europe.

http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?rpc=401&storyId=L04829148

Gert van der Hoek · Jul 5, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

machinetranslated

Two new cases of bird flu in Nuremberg

The number of the water birds in the Nürnberger city, died from bird flu, rose to eleven.

On Thursday the Friedrich Loeffler institute (FLI) confirmed the highly contagious H5N1-Virus-Infektion with two swans, as the city Nuremberg communicated.

The animals had been found on Sunday and Monday dead at the Wöhrder lake, Nuremberg

Thus also the bird flu virus dangerous for humans was proven meanwhile with nine swans and a grey goose by the Wöhrder lake as well as a Canada goose by the Silbersee/lake.

http://www.ad-hoc-news.de/Aktuelle-...ei-neue-F%E4lle-von-Vogelgrippe-in-N%FCrnberg

gsgs · Jul 5, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

38 new cases in Sachsen-Anhalt, the same lake as the former cases
in Thueringen, but different state.
These are dead hat-divers and black-neck-divers.
The FLI increased the risk level. Reason for this are also the
cases in France.

http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,492544,00.html

EPIDEMIC COURSE Bird flu in Saxonia-Anhalt and France proven the bird flu flashes again strengthened in Europe. Also the variant of the H5N1-Virus dangerous for humans was proven now in France. Also in Saxonia-Anhalt there are new cases. It is the fourth Land of the Federal Republic, in which the animal epidemic broke out again. ANNOUNCEMENT Paris/Berlin/meadow-live - in Saxonia-Anhalt the dangerous variant of the bird flu at 38 game birds was proven. That resulted in, communicated an investigation of the dead hood divers and black neck divers of artificial lake the Kelbra at the national border to Thuringia at the south resin the district administration in Sangerhausen on today's Thursday. Friedrich Loeffler Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI) on the island Riems had confirmed the findings. Thus Saxonia-Anhalt is to Bavaria, Thuringia and Saxonia the fourth Land of the Federal Republic, in which the poultry epidemic flashed again. The FLI now intensified the risk estimate for Germany. "we will advance, said the risk evaluation" institute spokeswoman Elke Reinking on today's Thursday. The risk estimate is yardstick for political acting and the precautions of the countries in the fight against the animal epidemic as for instance the stable obligation, restricted areas and other editions. Background of the decision of the FLI are not only the new cases in Germany, but also in France. For the first time for one year again the highly sticking on H5N1-Virus was proven now there. In the lothringischen Assenoncourt (Essdorf), 80 kilometers southwest from Saarbruecken, are three swans at the exciter end, as the Ministry Of Agriculture communicated. The authorities gradated the threat of "moderately" on "highly" up and furnished a protected zone around the municipality and around the weiher, in which the game birds had been discovered. Farmers were called to protect their animals against the contact with game birds. In France the deadly animal illness had last broken off, could yearly passed in February however fast be dammed. In the region bordering on Switzerland Rhône Alpes were emergency-slaughtered at that time 11,000 chickens. According to data of the European Union commission were in this year also already Hungary, Great Britain and Tschechien concerned. In Berlin the national crisis staff of federation and countries advises again over the estimate of the risk of the animal epidemic on today's Thursday. The Upper House of Parliament wants to decide on tomorrow's Friday whether the countries can loosen the stable obligation for poultry. In the crisis staff the undersecretaries of state of federation and countries meet, in order to come to an agreement with scientists. mbe/AP/dpa

HenryN · Jul 5, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

http://www.fli.bund.de/fileadmin/us...heitsgeschehen/avi_Flu/lb_influenza070703.pdf

Epidemiologisches Bulletin Nr. 04/2007
[FONT=Arial,Arial]Lagebericht zur Aviären Influenza [/FONT]

A. Situation in Deutschland
1) Neue Meldungen für Wildvögel
Bayern
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=7 width=672 border=1><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width="28%" height=29>[FONT=Arial,Arial]a) Falldaten [/FONT]

[FONT=Arial,Arial]AN-ZAHL [/FONT]

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[FONT=Arial,Arial](siehe Detailkarte) [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=29>[FONT=Arial,Arial]TIERART(EN) [/FONT]

</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top width="28%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]5 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]24.06.2007 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]BY [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Stadt [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Wöhrdersee [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Höckerschwan [/FONT]

</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top width="28%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]1 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]24.06.2007 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]BY [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Stadt [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Silbersee [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Kanadagans [/FONT]

</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top width="28%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]1 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]27.06.2007 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]BY [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Stadt [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Wöhrdersee [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Höckerschwan [/FONT]

</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top width="28%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]1 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]27.06.2007 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]BY [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Stadt [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Wöhrdersee [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Graugans [/FONT]

</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top width="28%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]1 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]02.07.2007 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]BY [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Stadt [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Nürnberg, Wöhrdersee [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="14%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Höckerschwan [/FONT]

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

With the game birds found dead in the city of Nuernberg within the range of the Woehrder and silver lake it concerns peak swans, a Canada and a grey goose. The first dead swan was discovered to 19.06.2007, the further birds up to 22.06.2007. The animals were examined in the context of the game bird monitoring in the LGL north, attaining, and positively tested by means of PCR on influenza A by the Subtyp H5N1. Up to 28.06.2007 the FLI the proof of hochpathogenem aviaeren Influenzavirus (HPAIV) confirmed to H5N1 with 6 peak swans, a Canada goose and a grey goose. Two further animals still are in the diagnostic clarification. Altogether at the LGL up to 25.06.2007 21 ended game birds (all from the city) were in-supplied, beyond that still another cat, a fox and a marder. Already to 23.06.2007 a restricted area and an observation area had been furnished. On 2 July 2007 with a further swan HPAIV H5N1 one determined.

HenryN · Jul 5, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

Sachsen
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=7 width=702 border=1><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width="27%" height=30>[FONT=Arial,Arial]a) Falldaten [/FONT]

AN-ZAHL

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=30>DATUM

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=30>LAND

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=30>KREIS

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=30>ORT

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=30>TIERART(EN)

</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top width="27%" height=18>[FONT=Arial,Arial]3 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=18>[FONT=Arial,Arial]26.06.2007 [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=18>SN

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=18>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Leipziger Land [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=18>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Frohburg [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=18>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Höckerschwan [/FONT]

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

Additional information in the district Leipziger country was dead found on pond plants with the city glad castle in a protected area to 25.06.2007 three peak swans (see detail map). During the investigation in the LUA Leipzig by means of PCR of the influenza A-type H5N1 were proven. The national reference laboratory confirmed to 26.06.2007 the findings and proved HPAIV H5N1. On the same day a restricted area was furnished.

HenryN · Jul 5, 2007

Re: H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

Th?ringen
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=7 width=707 border=1><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width="27%" height=29>[FONT=Arial,Arial]

a) Falldaten

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AN-ZAHL

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DATUM

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</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=29>[FONT=Arial,Arial]

LAND

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KREIS

[/FONT]

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ORT

[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Arial](siehe Detailkarte) [/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=29>[FONT=Arial,Arial]

TIERART(EN)

[/FONT]

</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top width="27%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]

1

[/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]

03.07.2007

[/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]

TH

[/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]

Kyffh?userkreis

[/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]

Badra

[/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top width="15%" height=17>[FONT=Arial,Arial]Schwarzhalstaucher [/FONT]
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

H5N1 bird flu found in dead wild bird in Germany

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