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Greenland: Bird flu in wild birds

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/første-gang-nogensinde-fund-af-fugleinfluenza-i-grønland


First time ever: Discovery of bird flu in Greenland
January 24, 2023 · 17:42 by Marie Kûitse Kristensen

Two loons in Fyllas Banke have been found to have highly pathogenic bird flu. It is the first time ever that this type of bird flu has been found in Greenland.

For the first time in Greenland, birds have been found to have highly pathogenic bird flu.

This is what Naalakkersuisut writes in a press release.

Last year, a number of self-dead eiders and loons were collected, after several people had observed increased mortality of birds in several places along Greenland's west coast.

In a collaboration between the Veterinary and Food Authority in Greenland, the Nature Institute of Greenland and the Danish Food and Drug Administration, two loons from Fyllas Banke near Nuuk and five eiders from Qeqertarsuaq are now examined for the presence of bird flu at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark on behalf of the State Serum Institute.

The study demonstrated the presence of highly pathogenic bird flu of the type H5N1 in the two loons. The fact that the virus is highly pathogenic means that the disease causes high mortality in birds.

- This is the first time highly pathogenic bird flu has been detected in Greenland. Fylla banke is an important wintering area for many seabirds from several different countries and it is uncertain where the two loons came from, writes naalakkersuisut.

The risk of humans contracting bird flu through infected birds is present with this H5N1 virus, but the risk is low. It also applies that infection with a virus will only in rare cases give rise to serious illness in humans.

However, Naalakkersuisut always encourages people to take appropriate precautions when handling dead or dead birds:
 
Greenland - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Immediate notification


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5340

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N5

START DATE
2023/09/14

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
New strain in the country

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE - CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/11/08

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Immediate notification

REPORT ID
IN_163916

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/11/16

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Contact with wild species
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
No epidemiological comment

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Northern fulmar (WILD)NEW-11000TOTAL-11000 Glaucous Gull (WILD)NEW-11000TOTAL-11000 All speciesNEW-22000TOTAL-22000

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)Statens Serum Institute (SSI)Glaucous Gull,Northern fulmar12023/11/082023/11/08Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5340
 
Greenland - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 1 [FINAL]


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5340

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N5

START DATE
2023/09/14

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
New strain in the country

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE- CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/11/08

EVENT STATUS
Resolved

END DATE
2023/10/03

SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 1

REPORT ID
FUR_165971

REPORT REFERENCE- REPORT DATE
2024/02/21

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Contact with wild species
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
No new outbreak of influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity H5N5 has been confirmed in samples from Greenland since Novenber 8th 2023.

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Northern fulmar (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11000 Glaucous Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11000 All speciesNEW------TOTAL-22000

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)Statens Serum Institute (SSI)Glaucous Gull,Northern fulmar12023/11/082023/11/08Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5340
 
Denmark - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 5


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5466

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

\CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2023/12/05

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated strain

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2023/12/05

CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/12/22

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE- SELF-DECLARATION


NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 5

REPORT ID
FUR_166561

REPORT REFERENCE- REPORT DATE
2024/03/19

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Contact with wild species
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
According to article 10.4.1. (4) of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Member Countries should not impose bans on the trade of poultry commodities in response to a notification on the presence of any avian influenza virus in birds other than poultry.

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Eurasian Sparrowhawk (WILD)NEW-11000TOTAL-22000 Mallard (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-10100 Greylag Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-55000 Pink-footed Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11000 Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL8-5300 Canada Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11000 Barnacle Goose (WILD)NEW-11000TOTAL-3838000 Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard) (WILD)NEW-33000TOTAL-1515000 Hooded Crow (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11000 Mute Swan (WILD)NEW-44000TOTAL-88000 Common Coot (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11000 Herring Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-66000 Mew Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11000 Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11000 Common magpie (WILD)NEW-11000TOTAL-11000 Barn Owl (Common Barn-Owl) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11000 All speciesNEW-1010000TOTAL88387400

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)Statens Serum InstitutPink-footed Goose,Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard),Barnacle Goose,Common Coot,Mallard,Herring Gull,Black-headed Gull,Canada Goose,Greylag Goose672023/12/222024/03/15Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5466
 
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