Global impact of bird flu

Snowy Owl · Aug 23, 2007

Global impact of bird flu
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4531500.stm

Confirmed H5N1 strain only
Human cases: laboratory-confirmed since Dec 2003

Europe map in detail
Breakdown of confirmed human cases
View the spread of bird flu on an interactive map

Much of the globe has now been hit by the lethal strain of bird flu that is fast becoming a major avian killer around the world.

Millions of birds have died or been destroyed as a result of outbreaks in dozens of countries since the H5N1 strain emerged in South-East Asia in 2003, before spreading to Europe and Africa.

The number of cases among humans is also rising - by the end of 2006 the number of human deaths from the disease had more than doubled in a year, with a noticeably higher mortality rate of almost 60%.
And by the following spring, the 300th human case was confirmed.

The first human deaths from H5N1 outside Asia, in January 2006, heightened concern about the spread of the disease, but the World Health Organization pointed out that the deaths, in Turkey, were among people who had been in close contact with infected birds, and were not passed from human to human.

And although a cluster of deaths in Indonesia in May sparked renewed fears about transmission between humans, the WHO maintains there is no evidence of sustained spread from person to person, and scientists do not believe it is mutating into a version that spreads more easily among humans.

In June 2007 Indonesia became the first country to have 100 confirmed cases of H5N1 among humans.
The main concern is that each new human case increases the chances of the feared "human" mutation.

EUROPE

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Confirmed H5N1 strain only
Human cases: laboratory-confirmed since Dec 2003

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The first outbreaks in the European Union were recorded in January 2006 when cases were confirmed in wild swans in Italy, Greece, Germany and Austria.



Within weeks, cases were confirmed in Slovenia, Slovakia, Hungary, and France, where mass vaccination of ducks and geese on farms was carried out.
At the end of February, the first case involving a cat in Europe was discovered on the German island where a number of wild birds died from the disease earlier in the month.
And in mid-March, human deaths were confirmed in Azerbaijan, where what is believed to be the first canine case was also diagnosed, in a stray dog.

The first case in the UK was confirmed on 6 April, 2006, in a swan found dead on the eastern coast of Scotland.

HUMAN CASES OF BIRD FLU

25 July 2007

<TABLE class=tdata1 width=416><TBODY><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>Country </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>Cases </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>Deaths </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Azerbaijan </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>8 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>5 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Cambodia </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>7 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>7 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>China </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>25 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>16 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Djibouti </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>1 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>0 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Egypt </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>38 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>15 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Indonesia </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>102 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>81 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Iraq </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>3 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>2 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Laos </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>2 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>2 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Nigeria </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>1 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>1 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Thailand </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>25 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>17 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Turkey </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>12 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>4 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Vietnam </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>95 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>42 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=left width=-1>Total </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>319 </TD><TD class=r1 vAlign=top align=middle width=-1>192 </TD></TR><TR bgColor=#ffffff><TD class=footer vAlign=top align=left width=41598 colSpan=3>Source: World Health Organization </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

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</TD><TD vAlign=top width=203>BIRD FLU

KEY STORIES

French swans have deadly bird flu
Man dies of bird flu in Vietnam
WHO chief issues bird flu warning
Clues to pandemic bird flu found

ANALYSIS AND BACKGROUND