Re: General Indonesian News - November 24+
Re: General Indonesian News - November 24+
The research was not coordinated Well
The matter research of bird flu or avian influenza to the poultry and humankind till at this time was not coordinated well.
Each institution or the research agency carried out the research separately without the co-ordination so as not more optimal the benefit of his research.
Apart from not all that the co-ordination, flow of the fund was also very limited so as several researchers established the work was the same as the research agency overseas.
In fact, results of the research that applicative
has been very urgent in the middle spread him the bird flu virus or H5N1 that caused the death 107 Indonesians.
The number of deaths was biggest all over the world.
"Forum for the researcher's communication H5N1 to humankind and the poultry
must be formed to exchange mutual information.
This to bring about autonomy of the research," the Co-ordinator's words the Penyakit Berpotensi Wabah Unit and Hepatitis of Lembaga Biologi Molekuler Eijkman David Handojo Muljono in Jakarta, on Tuesday (8/4).
Separately Chairman Panel Ahli the Nasional Pengendalian Committee of Bird Flu and Menghadapi Pandemi Influenza Preparedness (Komnas FBPI) Amen Soebandrio acknowledged,
uptil now the bird flu researchers to the poultry and humankind did not interact.
"Sejak Awal the development of the research collided the shortage hindrance of facilities, especially the shortage of the laboratory BSL-3 (biological safety level-3)," he said.
BSL-3 was the laboratory with the level of the security that was very high for the very dangerous research of viruses.
According to Amen, communication between the bird flu researcher to humankind and the poultry was needed to know how far the genetic change in the virus.
In several cases evidently genetic from the AI virus to the poultry was different from humankind.
"We to the conclusion, the bird flu virus could just spread to humankind if the change or the mutation of the gene happening," said Amen.
Considering the importance network interresearcher, continued Amen, since the end of last year Komnas FBPI had coordinated the meeting inter-researcher bird flu to the poultry and humankind to share information periodically or if having the case.
Reported to Depkes
According to David Handojo, be based on note/bank note to have agreement with the Department of the Health, Lembaga Eijkman functioned confirmed the diagnosis of the virus infection H5N1 to humankind to analyse the existence of the mutation and strange signs to the sample of the virus through the DNA ordering.
"Institute/Committee also studied the risk of the assessment of the virus infection H5N1 with the characterisation of the virus and studied the risk from virus resistance against various medicine antivirus," he said.
All the result of the research was reported to the Department of the Health as the foundation of the taking of the policy of the control of bird flu to humankind.
To support the research activity, the government to fund the development of the laboratory with the level of the biological security (BSL) -3, including his maintenance cost.
Hundreds isolat the AI virus
Separately Elly Siregar, Koordinator the Pengendalian Unit of the Illness of Avian Influenza Pusat Directorate General Peternakan Departemen of Agriculture had said, since spreading him the case avian influenza (AI) during 2004, the researcher in Directorate General Peternakan Departemen of Agriculture
carried out the monitoring and the collection isolat the virus that was found in four sectors of poultry livestock breeding in Indonesia.
Till at this time had hundreds isolat the AI virus that could be gathered from scale livestock breeding of the household to the big industry.
This program was carried out by the Department of Agriculture co-operated with the reference laboratory belonging to International Office of Epizootics (IOE) that concentrated in Geelong, Australia, and the Network of the Expert in Unggas Organisasi Flu of Food and Agriculture (FAO).
In the national level of the Department of Agriculture involved the researcher from the Pengujian Hall and Veteriner Investigation under the Besar Penelitian Veteriner Hall that totalled seven all over Indonesia.
The mapping of the virus genetically also was carried out in the Besar Penelitian Veteriner Hall in the limited number.
The work was the same as the IOE reference Laboratory was needed to speed up the work or the task did antigenik and the genetic mapping as well as challenge test (the test about).
In the meantime, the shortage of the research fund caused the researcher to establish the work was the same as the research agency overseas.
As being carried out by the researcher Ines Irene Atmosukarto from the Centre of the Bioteknologi Research in the Agency of Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) that developed the research of the bird flu vaccine on funding of a Australian biotechnology company.
"I had the opportunity for the development of the bird flu vaccine by uniting technology from Australia and Indonesia.
For his research in Australia because in Indonesia was not to fund," said Ines Irene.
According to Ines, the research of the bird flu vaccine in Canberra now is scheduled to end at the end of 2008.
Separately the Deputy the Field of Jasa Ilmiah LIPI Jan Sopaheluwakan said, the transfer of the vaccine research or antivirus birds overseas indeed became the complicated problem.
The research like that only could not be seen from the corner of nationalism must be carried out in the Motherland.
The authority formidable
Chairman Gabungan of the Businessman Indonesian Poultry Breeding (GPPI) Anton J Supit stressed,
the weakness of the implementation of the handling of the control of bird flu because of the nonexistence of the authority that was strong to undertake planning that was made.
As a result, various control programs of bird flu did not go.
According to Anton Supit, the government formed komnas the control of AI. Namun, the authority komnas this very much was restricted so as only could make planning and the appeal.
"Although in the handling of the spreading of the bird flu virus must through the cross-department work.
Finally the co-ordination did not go,
moreover in the autonomy era of the area as it is now," he said.
Therefore, said Anton Supit, the government must reinforce the Komnas FBPI. Capability role must be given was full to this agency to control bird flu.
The official in the related departments as well as in the area must submit and obedient in this agency.
http://www.kompas.co.id/kompascetak/read.php?cnt=.xml.2008.04.09.01055014&channel=2&mn=154&idx=154