Re: General Indonesia Bird Flu News Sept. 10+
Re: General Indonesia Bird Flu News Sept. 10+
Long inside story looking back at the recent outbreak of bird flu in Bali and the introduction of bird flu in Bali in 2004.
From Infovet, an online magazine “for Husbandry and Animal Health”.
When being found the first human case of Bird Flu in Bali
Departemen Kesehatan confirmed that the case of bird flu to humankind in Bali happening.
This was the first case to humankind that was confirmed in Bali.
We then the history flashback and the concept of endurance of the chicken body.
The resident of the Dangin Tukad Aya Village, Kecamatan Negara, of Kabupaten Jembrana, Ni Luh Putu Sri Widiantari, 29 years, that were positive were infected by the virus H5N1 the cause of bird flu, died, on Sunday (12/8), after being treated in RS Sanglah.
This case was that was first in Bali.
Was like this was sent by Bayu Krisnamurthi, Ketua Pelaksana Harian of the Nasional Pengendalian Committee of Bird Flu and Menghadapi Pandemi Influenza Preparedness (Komnas FBPI) to Infovet during the press conference in Jakarta, on Monday (13/8).
“We understood the requirement for the good community from inside and foreign concerning the case suspek this.
A team has been dilapangan where the experts from FAO and WHO was investigating this case,” clear Bayu.
From Infovet observation, to Tuesday (14/8), four members the Department of Health Team and a person investigator the Consultant WHO took the sample of blood of nine closest people of casualties, like the husband, the grandmother, the grandfather late.
The sample will be tested in the Department of Health laboratory in Jakarta.
The case was highlighted by the Department of Health and WHO because the sufferer died and beforehand, the Lamp (5), that was casualties's child, also died.
“this was the question, was casualties's child also expected by the virus H5N1.
We still could not conclude whether this virus began to spread antarmanusia.(
human to human)
This needed the research more serius,” the Sub headword- the Eradication service of infectious diseases and Lingkungan Pemukiman Dinas Sanitation of the Health Balinese I Ketut Sub- Rata.
He explained, the Lamp died on August 3, at the same time, Widiantari suffered the sign was sick.
Was based on information of RSUD Negara, Dian died resulting from the infection of the lungs.
While a daughter was 2 years old 9 months from the same village also were supervised by the supervision.
The sample has from this child been sent to Jakarta to be checked.
According to the latest report, the case of the spread of bird flu to humankind in Indonesia attacked 103 sufferers, 82 including dying.
The human death rate as a result of being infected by bird flu 79,6 percent.
The Jembrana regency has been determined as the extraordinary incident territory bird flu. Hundreds of poultries were destroyed.
In fact the existence of the AI virus was detected in this area since the month beforehand and since July 19 2007 being carried out by the limited extermination in this area as well as the extermination of the continuation began to be carried out since several previous days.
The Governor was Disappointed with Regent Jembrana
Ditempat was separated, Balinese Governor Dewa Beratha admitted to being disappointed with Regent Jembrana, and regarded this case as a robbed.
Therefore, the Governor asked the Kesehatan Service and the Service of Peternakan Bali and Jembrana to monitor the activity around casualties's house.
Widiantari began suffered was sick last August 3 with the hot sign, the cough spat, and shivered. On August 6, he took medicine to the official of the health, then to the doctor.
He could be treated in RSU Daerah (Regional Hospital) of the Country before being reconciled to RS Sanglah with the difficult pneumonia diagnosis.
The sufferer was treated in RS Sanglah on August 10 in a hot manner 40 Celsius levels.
The neighbour Widiantari, PN (2 years 9 months) also was suspected of being infected H5N1 and was treated in RS Sanglah since last Sunday.
The god Beratha also ordered so that all the poultry that was to the radius one kilometre from casualties's house was destroyed and all the resident was checked by his health.
This to ascertain the nonexistence of the further spread.
Not old at intervals of, Regent Jembrana Gede Winasa was evasive that the case of this bird flu a robbed.
“We not want to accused or made whoever the scapegoat.
We were concerned with this case,” he said.
He stressed, the cost for the eradication of bird flu post the Widiantari case was unlimited.
The regent also helped casualties's family of Rp 5 million.
From Sukabumi, West Java, Vice Chairman Pelaksana Harian the Nasional Pengendalian Committee of Bird Flu and Preparedness of Menghadapi Pandemi Influenza Tri Satya Putri N appealed to the government so that did not see again spread him bird flu to the poultry as the normal matter.
That he delivered because bird flu again attacked the poultry in livestock breedings and caused the mass death.
Tri Satya considered, the handling of the government was still slow.
Really Ironic...
Bayu also added, the official of the health from inside and foreign also monitored the traffic of all the animal kinds from and to the area around the case was detected.
All the poultries in a radius of 1 kilometre from the location disembelih this Sunday.
Together with UNICEF, the campaign to increase the awareness of the community in the area around also immediately was carried out.
His side with the team of the expert from Komnas FBPI immediately left for Bali to see directly steps that were carried out to control the spreading to the poultry.
“With this incident tourists were asked to not panic, but they must also know available information.
The case to humankind in Jakarta could be controlled and the tight control was also being put into effect in Bali,” clear Bayu.
It was further that Bayu also explained simple steps that could be carried out to reduce the risk tertular the bird flu virus:
1.
Don't touch the poultry that was sick or died.
If it has already happened, very fast washed the hands with soap and reported to the village head.
2.
Washed with hands soap but also your cooking utensils before eating or cooking.
Cooked the chicken and the chicken egg until ripe.
3.
Separate the poultry from humankind.
But also separated the new poultry from the long poultry for 2 weeks.
4.
Periksakan to the community health centre if experiencing the sign of flu and the fever after being adjacent to the poultry.
That became ironic scenery was at this time Bali was appointed as the territory with the first priority in the control of the virus of Avian
Influenza by the Department of Agriculture.
Now at the same time the case of the death resulting from first Bird Flu in the Island of the Gods happened this that could be still could strike the sector of tourism that became the mainstay of the area of income foreign exchange.
The flashback to the Year 2004
Bird flu that ate human casualties in Bali just recently this theoretically indeed could happen, when beforehand has been known was Avian influenza when in 2004
The government then in 2004 has sent the development of the plague of the poultry illness spread (avian influenza) his spreading including in Bali, although at the time results of the serology test from the Department of the Health against the breeder in Bali showed results of the reaction of the negative to avian influenza/flu burung.
During 2004, the bird flu Virus that infected Indonesia including Bali made all the sides be on the alert.
Because not only the poultry that could be affected by this virus.
Humankind then could be hit by.
Only his spread through the poultry that has been affected by this virus.
Jembrana could be then startled with the reporting of thousands of poultries died because of bird flu.
Since spreading him the existence news of the bird flu virus to the news of thousands of poultries in Jembrana died in 2004, the monitoring against the breeder was increasingly intensive.
Officially Pertanian, Kehutanan and Marine went through the Peternakan Field descended to the field.
The data that was found by them, there was no death of the livestock as far as thousands of tails. If there are those that died the amount not until thousands.
Livestock breeding that already they mad was the Abadi Partner Farm (20 thousand layers), Suwina, the breeder in Sebual (3500 layers), Tantra the breeder in Melaya (7000 layers) and Adi Adnyana the breeder in the Country (2000 layers).
Anticipated more became an epidemic him Pertanian Service bird flu, Kehutanan and Marine Jembrana issued the circular no 524.3/140/Nak/PKL/2004 this about the plague of the poultry illness.
This circular stressed five matters, namely all the poultry breeders must report each had the illness and closed the location of livestock breeding that already tertular.
Moreover, did not empower the poultry that was sick from livestock breeding that already tertular, carried out the extermination of the poultry that was sick and died by means of being burnt or buried, finally carried out sanitation (the disinfection) against the poultry, the pen and the other livestock implement with venol, Na/K, and hypo klorit.
Apart from the circular, the breeders were also appealed to did mencegahan in their respective pen.
Biggest livestock breeding available in Jembrana, Mitra Abadi Farm until carried out the pen isolation.
This was done by us so that they that outside entered was paid attention to and reduced the spreading of the virus.
We then will buy the mask for seven employees who were in the pen assigned, explained I Ketut Sudiasa, pemiliki the pen that was located in the Gardener's series, the Baler Bale Agung district, Negara this.
In 2004, Head of Sector Peternakan IGN Sandjaja added, the pen isolation must be carried out to prevent the spreading of the virus, if the pen already terjangkit the virus.
They 'who entered the obligatory pen used the mask and did washed the pest', he stated. This was done because of the spreading of the virus through implement contact with humankind, through the wind and food.
Medicine for this virus was not yet found, available was the vaccine.
Gumboro
Beforehand, in January 2004, Pihak Dinas Kesehatan of the Balinese province with the Kesehatan Jembrana Service and Bid Peternakan then has carried out the monitoring in the location of livestock breeding belonging to Sudiasa.
What was done this to know whether having the community around the location of the affected chicken coop the virus current.
Until then was not yet found by the existence of the affected person the bird flu virus in Jembrana.
The B DPRD Jembrana commission was with Bid Peternakan planned descended again to the field.
The matter of the concern terjangkit him bird flu also haunted the breeders.
I who daily wrestled with the worried also chicken.
If having my other work of wanting the just other work, said Ketut Winarsa, one of the poultry farm managers pedaging in the Dangin Berawah Series, Perancak, Negara in January 2004.
By chance the chicken coop that was owned by Putu Budiastra this was empty. They just the harvest and did not yet know whether continuing these efforts in connection with the existence of the bird flu virus.
Continued or was not up to you the boss then.
If the chicken livestock again, yes I the work if not yes no worries, said Winarsa that was accompanied by his wife, Ni Wayan Sutarmi that up until 2004 already three years managed the poultry farm belonging to Budiastra.
One of the brothers Sudiasa then acknowledged had this concern of the bird flu virus. Although being sprayed disinfectant, the worried feeling also still was available.
The matter of chickens that died, of Sudiasa and Winarsa acknowledged there are those that died, but the amount not until thousands.
Daily most-most had three tails that died.
That then at once was burnt by us in the special kitchen, explained Sudiasa. While Winarsa said from 5000 chickens pedaging, that died in time 36 days around 300-400 tails.
The death of 'the chicken not simultaneously, his cause also not the bird flu virus but gumboro', he stated.
The matter of the cleanliness of the pen then he acknowledged has been carried out well. Each two pen days were cleaned and the waste has then been that ordered to be made fertiliser.
Confirmation by FKH Universitas Udayana
In 2004 that then confirmation about the existence of the AI case in Bali happened.
The team of the researcher has from the Universitas Udayana School Of Veterinary Medicine isolated the virus of Avian Influenza (AI) to the nonpedigreed chicken in Bali.
The case that was found by the team of the expert this FKH Unud happened to the property nonpedigreed chicken of a breeder in the Kerobokan Village, Kota Madya Denpasar that on June 16 2004 that showed the sign did not want to eat and drink, the dull hair, weak, pale, inkoordinasi and the head bent xNP.
As for the team from FKH Unud was GNK Mahardika, M. Sibang, M. Suamba, KA Adnyana, NMS Dewi, KA Meidiyanti, and YES Paulus.
In the case that was reported the Veteriner FKH Universitas Udayana Journal, the carcass operation was found by the point bleeding or spread under skin, trakhea and the lungs, proventrikulus and wiped the tonsils.
Further, the material suspension of the lungs, wiped-tonsils, and silly the example diinjeksikan to space alantois the chicken egg sprouted the age 10 days.
Around 20 hours paska the injection all embryo died and experienced the bleeding of all the body as well as his membrane.
The same source said, the activity hemaglutinasi could be detected from the liquid alantois with the test haemaglutinasi (haemagglutination assay/HA).
This activity could be hindered by standard antibodies against AI but could not by antibodies against ND by using the obstacle technique hemaglutinasi (haemaglutination inhibition/HI) that was standard.
These results showed that the agency that was involved in being the virus of AI. Pengujian from this agency to be made the seed for the development of the further research.
Evidently, 3 (three) the year after 2004 that, currently we find the reality being different from the spreading of the virus of Avian Influenza, according to the news of Komnas Pengendalian of the Bird Flu, attacked humankind.
Then various discourses about AI in Bali then again sprang up.
However preferably all did not stop only to the discourse only.
To our task of continuing to carry out the evaluation and the improvement in the control of the illness that was caused by the virus that was full of the intricacy about the concept command about this endurance of the chicken body.
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http://infovet.blogspot.com/2007/09/ketika-ditemukan-kasus-flu-burung-pada.html
