Re: FluWeb Influenza Historical Resources Database
An excerpt on the effect of the pandemic flu in the 1st wave on Native Americans or First People (called American Indians at that time)
Influenza among the American Indians.
During the period from 1st October 1918 to 31st March
1919, out of a total Indian population of 304,854, there were
reported 73,651 cases of influenza with 6,270 deaths, giving a
fatality rate of 8.5 per cent. The reporting of the attacks is
probably incomplete but the figures given above show that the
epidemic was severe among the American Indians. The
mortality varied in different localities especially being high
among the Indians of the Mountain States (Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming). O
a total Indian population in these Mountain States of 91,475, the
attacks numbered 32,285 and of these 3,553 or 11 per cent,
died. The highest mortality occurred among the Indians in
Colorado, Utah and New Mexico. These figures are taken from
a statement furnished to the U.S. Public Health Service
322
by the Office of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior.*
A second wave of influenza developed among the Indian
population in April 1919.