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Exp Biol Med (Maywood) . Manipulation of genes could inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection that causes COVID-19 pandemics

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Exp Biol Med (Maywood)


. 2021 Apr 25;15353702211008106.
doi: 10.1177/15353702211008106. Online ahead of print.
Manipulation of genes could inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection that causes COVID-19 pandemics


Arnab Banerjee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sandip Mukherjee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Bithin K Maji[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

The year 2020 witnessed an unpredictable pandemic situation due to novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreaks. This condition can be more severe if the patient has comorbidities. Failure of viable treatment for such viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is due to lack of identification. Thus, modern and productive biotechnology-based tools are being used to manipulate target genes by introducing the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas (CRISPR-associated) system. Moreover, it has now been used as a tool to inhibit viral replication. Hence, it can be hypothesized that the CRISPR/Cas system can be a viable tool to target both the SARS-CoV-2 genome with specific target RNA sequence and host factors to destroy the SARS-CoV-2 community via inhibition of viral replication and infection. Moreover, comorbidities and COVID-19 escalate the rate of mortality globally, and as a result, we have faced this pandemic. CRISPR/Cas-mediated genetic manipulation to knockdown viral sequences may be a preventive strategy against such pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, prophylactic antiviral CRISPR in human cells (PAC-MAN) along with CRISPR/Cas13d efficiently degrades the specific RNA sequence to inhibit viral replication. Therefore, we suggest that CRISPR/Cas system with PAC-MAN could be a useful tool to fight against such a global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. This is an alternative preventive approach of management against the pandemic to destroy the target sequence of RNA in SARS-CoV-2 by viral inhibition.

Keywords: COVID-19; CRISPR/Cas system; PAC-MAN; SARS-CoV-2; antiviral strategy; viral.
 
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