Giuseppe
Emeritus
[Source: Eurosurveillance, full text: (LINK). Abstract, edited.]
R Rykkvin<SUP>1</SUP>, A Kilander (
)<SUP>1</SUP>, S G Dudman<SUP>1</SUP>, O Hungnes<SUP>1</SUP>
Citation style for this article: Rykkvin R, Kilander A, Dudman SG, Hungnes O. Within-patient emergence of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 HA1 222G variant and clear association with severe disease, Norway . Euro Surveill. 2013;18(3)
ii=20369. Available online: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20369
Date of submission: 29 December 2012 <HR>The association between a particular mutation in the HA1 subunit of the influenza virus haemagglutinin, D222G, and severe and fatal disease in cases of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in Norway during the 2009 pandemic was investigated using pyrosequencing. The prevalence of the variant among fatal cases was 8/26 and among severe non-fatal cases 5/52. No D222G mutations were found among the 381 mild cases. This difference could not be attributed to sampling differences, such as body location of sampling, or duration of illness. In cases with mutant virus where clinical specimens from different days of illness were available, transition from wild-type to mutant virus was commonly observed (4/5), indicating that the mutant virus emerged sporadically in individual patients. In patients with paired samples from both the upper and lower respiratory tract (n=8), the same viral genotypes were detected in both locations. In most of the D222G cases (11/13), the mutant virus was found as a quasispecies.
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Eurosurveillance, Volume 18, Issue 3, 17 January 2013
Research articles
Within-patient emergence of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 HA1 222G variant and clear association with severe disease, Norway
Research articles
Within-patient emergence of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 HA1 222G variant and clear association with severe disease, Norway
R Rykkvin<SUP>1</SUP>, A Kilander (
- Department of Virology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
Citation style for this article: Rykkvin R, Kilander A, Dudman SG, Hungnes O. Within-patient emergence of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 HA1 222G variant and clear association with severe disease, Norway . Euro Surveill. 2013;18(3)
ii=20369. Available online: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20369 Date of submission: 29 December 2012 <HR>The association between a particular mutation in the HA1 subunit of the influenza virus haemagglutinin, D222G, and severe and fatal disease in cases of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in Norway during the 2009 pandemic was investigated using pyrosequencing. The prevalence of the variant among fatal cases was 8/26 and among severe non-fatal cases 5/52. No D222G mutations were found among the 381 mild cases. This difference could not be attributed to sampling differences, such as body location of sampling, or duration of illness. In cases with mutant virus where clinical specimens from different days of illness were available, transition from wild-type to mutant virus was commonly observed (4/5), indicating that the mutant virus emerged sporadically in individual patients. In patients with paired samples from both the upper and lower respiratory tract (n=8), the same viral genotypes were detected in both locations. In most of the D222G cases (11/13), the mutant virus was found as a quasispecies.