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England Influenza Season 2025-26

Commonground

Senior Moderator
NHS England
Flu jab SOS for residents in the East of England with worst of winter only weeks away, NHS warns

7 November 2025​


The NHS has issued a ‘flu jab SOS’, with the East of England’s vaccinations expert warning people to get protected now, with only weeks to go before the worst of the flu season typically bites.

Eligible adults are being urged to come forward now, so they are fully protected ahead of the usual flu season peak in the winter months.

In response, the health service in the East of England is making hundreds of thousands of vaccination slots available across the region next week – including over 370,000 in community pharmacies.

The NHS is calling on eligible adults to get their jab as soon as possible to stamp out the early wave of flu hitting the NHS more than a month earlier this year, with cases triple the same time last year.

It follows the biggest flu season in Australia’s history – often an accurate predictor of what is around the corner for people in England.


The latest weekly data shows NHS teams in the East of England have now delivered almost 1.75 million flu vaccines since the rollout kicked off (1,740,639).

In the East of England more than three in five (62.5 per cent) of all care home residents have now been protected against flu thanks to efforts to link up vaccination and care home services to deliver jabs in-house, as well as moving the vaccines closer to home via mobile buses, pharmacies or by local community pop ups.

More than 50,000 vaccines have been delivered to two- and three-year-olds in the East of England – only just over a third of all toddlers who are eligible (36.8 per cent) – despite the NHS making it easier than ever for parents to get their young children vaccinated in local supermarkets and on the high street by rolling out the vaccine to around 400 local pharmacies across the region.

Eligible adults can book an appointment to get their flu vaccine now via at their local pharmacy via the NHS App, GP practice, online at www.nhs.uk/bookflu or by calling 119. You can also use the pharmacy finder to find your nearest walk-in service.

Parents are being reminded to complete their child’s vaccination consent forms to schools, or to book an appointment for 2 to 3-year-olds, to ensure their child gets protected against flu ahead of the Christmas holidays.

Dr Eleanor Powers, head of public health commissioning for immunisations at NHS England – East of England, said: “Flu cases are already triple what they were this time last year and are on the rise in the East of England.

“So that’s why we are issuing an urgent SOS to those eligible to use the hundreds of thousands of appointments we have running next week to stamp out this early wave of flu and help shield themselves ahead of winter, when viruses tend to circulate and hospitals face increased pressure on services.


“The vaccine is still our best defence against flu, but the virus changes every year, which is why it is so important to get the new vaccine each year to stay protected.

“The vaccine is proven to be safe and help prevent those at risk from getting seriously ill and even hospitalised from flu, so getting vaccinated now means you’ll have the best possible protection in place for yourself and your loved ones.

“It’s now easier than ever to get you and your family protected this winter, whether it’s at your local GP practice, pharmacy, your child’s school or other community clinic,– so don’t wait, get your appointment booked in today.”

Flu vaccines are available for everyone aged 65 and over, under 65s in clinical risk groups, pregnant women, care home residents and carers, close contacts of those who are immunosuppressed, frontline social care workers, and health and social care staff as well as children.

COVID-19 vaccinations are available to adults aged 75 and over, older adult care home residents, and people who are immunosuppressed.

Over 75s and those who are immunosuppressed can book their COVID-19 vaccine directly with their local pharmacy, GP practice, via the NHS app, online at www.nhs.uk/bookcovid or via 119.

The NHS also recommends the RSV vaccine to pregnant women and older adults, as well as the pneumococcal vaccine to over 65s, to help protect against serious illnesses that are more common in the winter, like pneumonia.

You can access more information on recommended vaccinations at nhs.uk/vaccinations.

https://www.england.nhs.uk/east-of-...th-worst-of-winter-only-weeks-away-nhs-warns/



 
BBC
Experts say this could be the worst flu season for a decade - here's why

12 hours ago
Flu strikes every winter, but something seems to be different this year.

A seasonal flu virus suddenly mutated in the summer; it appears to evade some of our immunity; has kick-started a flu season more than a month early and is a type of flu that history suggests is more severe.

The NHS has now issued a "flu jab SOS" as fears grow that this will add up to a brutal winter.

There is a lot of nuance and uncertainty, but leading flu experts have told me they would not be shocked if this was the worst flu season for a decade.

"We haven't seen a virus like this for a while, these dynamics are unusual," says Prof Nicola Lewis, the director of the World Influenza Centre at the Francis Crick Institute.

"It does concern me, absolutely," she says. "I'm not panicking, but I am worried."


So what's going on? And what can we do?

Scientists track the evolution of influenza viruses because they mutate constantly and the seasonal flu vaccine has to be updated each year to keep up.

This evolution happens in a rhythm known as "shift and drift".

Most of the time the virus drifts along making minor changes and then every so often there is a sudden abrupt shift as the virus mutates substantially.

That happened in June this year.

Seven mutations appeared in a strain of H3N2 seasonal flu and led to a "fast increase" in reports of the mutated virus, says Prof Derek Smith, the director of the centre for pathogen evolution at the University of Cambridge.
-snip-

Exactly what the mutations are doing is still being explored, but they are probably helping the virus to evade some of the immunity we have built up over years of flu infections and vaccines.

The result is the virus is finding it easier to infect people and spread – that is why the flu season is so early in the UK and other countries including Japan.
​-snip-
Screenshot 2025-11-09 at 7.13.37 AM.png

-snip-
Nobody knows for certain what will happen in the coming months.

"It might all go away by next week," says Prof Lewis, "but I don't think it will."

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2dr8gzdz1wo


 
England
West Midlands - Straffordshire
3 hours ago

People eligible for the free flu vaccine in Staffordshire have been urged to get the jab amid an increasing number of hospital cases.

Only half of people in the county aged over 65 have had the vaccine so far, meaning almost 76,000 were missing out, according to the NHS Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Integrated Care Board (ICB)

It said more than 12,000 people with long-term health conditions and compromised immune systems had also not had the free vaccine.

"Flu can be far more serious than many people realise, particularly for older adults and those living with long-term health conditions," Matthew Missen, consultant in public health at the ICB, said.

"With the early arrival of flu spreading in the population, we are sadly already seeing increasing numbers of people admitted to hospital severely unwell due to flu infection."

The free vaccine is available for people most at risk of getting seriously ill with the disease, including people aged over 65, care home residents and those with certain health conditions.

Anyone eligible is urged to contact their GP surgery, book an appointment online or via the NHS app, or attend a drop-in session.


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn97pwy5e58o


 
[emphasis is mine]

Fears thousands could be hospitalised when mutated flu wave strikes
December 7, 2025

Excerpt:
NHS boss Sir Jim Mackey warned last month that this winter ‘will be one of the toughest our staff have ever faced’.

Now, the statistics are following through, with an average of 1,717 flu patients in hospital beds in England each day last week, including 69 in critical care, according to the first of this year’s NHS winter situation reports.

This is 56% higher than the equivalent numbers for the same week in 2024, when the total was 1,098 with 39 in critical care. It is also well above levels seen at this point in both 2023 (243 patients) and 2022 (772).
​-snip-
It is feared that this year, the numbers hospitalised could match last year’s, or potentially go even higher, up to some 8,000 patients.​
-snip-
Hospitals are already preparing to be stretched over the festive period, with resident doctors in England due to go on strike for five days from 7am on December 17 until 7am on December 22.
-snip-

Separate figures from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) show the rate of hospital admissions for flu stood at 7.8 per 100,000 people last week, up sharply from 4.8 the previous week and almost double the rate at this point last year (4.4).

https://metro.co.uk/2025/12/07/fears-thousands-hospitalised-mutated-flu-wave-strikes-25251674/
 
National flu and COVID-19 surveillance report: 4 December 2025 (week 49)
Updated 4 December 2025

This report summarises the information from the surveillance systems which are used to monitor COVID-19 (caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)), influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and diseases caused by other seasonal respiratory viruses in England. The report is based on data up to week 48 of 2025 (between 24 November and 30 November 2025).​

Main points
The main messages of this report are:
  • influenza activity increased and is now circulating at medium levels
  • COVID-19 activity was stable and is circulating at baseline levels
  • RSV activity increased and is circulating at medium levels
Summary of all respiratory virus activity

Influenza activity
Influenza activity increased and is now circulating at medium levels. Emergency department (ED) attendances for influenza-like-illness (ILI) increased. The number of influenza-confirmed acute respiratory infection (ARI) incidents increased. Of influenza viruses subtyped at the UKHSA Respiratory Virus Unit, the majority were A(H3N2). UKHSA has published early vaccine effectiveness estimates.

Weekly influenza vaccine uptake for the 2025 to 2026 season is reported for week 48 (data up to 30 November 2025). Compared with the equivalent week last season (2024 to 2025), vaccine uptake is higher for pregnant women, those aged 2 and those aged 3 and comparable for those aged 65 years and over and those aged under 65 years in clinical risk groups.​ Screenshot 2025-12-08 at 12.21.38 PM.png


​-snip-

Table 4. Oseltamivir, zanamivir and baloxavir marboxil antiviral susceptibility results of influenza positive samples tested at UKHSA-RVU since week 40 of 2025 using whole genome sequencing
Screenshot 2025-12-08 at 12.17.14 PM.png

https://www.gov.uk/government/stati...9-surveillance-report-4-december-2025-week-49
 
2 hours ago
Hospitals declare critical incident over flu

A critical incident has been declared at four hospitals due to "exceptional" numbers of patients with flu.
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust said "extreme" pressures were being experienced across its hospitals.
A spokesperson said 269 patients with flu required hospital admission - with mask-wearing being introduced across all clinical departments.

The trust, which runs Good Hope, Heartlands and Queen Elizabeth hospitals in Birmingham as well as Solihull Hospital said emergency departments remained "overcrowded".
​-snip-

A statement added: "We are asking the communities we serve to think carefully about how they access healthcare.

"If you do not have an emergency or life-threatening condition you may be redirected to another healthcare service such as a pharmacy or NHS 111."
​It added patients could check alternatives and see current waiting times on the trust's website.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c...at_campaign=Social_Flow&at_bbc_team=editorial
 
December 10, 2025
Bude, Cornwall

Entire school and sixth form in Cornwall closes due to 'unprecedented' flu outbreak
Its Christmas concert has also been derailed

A secondary school and sixth form in Cornwall has been forced to close for the rest of the week after a flu and infection outbreak​
Budehaven Community School, a foundation school in Bude, made the announcement today (Wednesday, December 10) after an outbreak of influenza and Group A Streptococcus (Strep A)​

The school said that after consulting Cornwall Council, the school's chair and vice chair of governors and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), the decision was made to move to online learning to stop the spread and teach students from home instead.​

The remote curriculum will be in place tomorrow (Thursday, December 11) and Friday, December 12, with hopes that the school site can reopen next week.
Leaders at the school, which has some 1140 pupils on roll according to gov.uk, said that the decision "has not been taken lightly" and was made in order to reduce the spread of flu and Strep A.


Posting on Facebook, headteacher Dominic Wilkes said: "Following a careful risk assessment regarding the current unprecedented and increasing incidences of Influenza (Flu) and Group A Streptococcus infection amongst our pupil, Sixth Form student, and staff populations, we have consulted with Cornwall Council leaders, the school’s Chair and Vice Chairs of Governors, and the UKHSA regarding the situation.

"In order to mitigate the risk of further infection, it has been agreed by Cornwall Council and the Chair of Governors that we will move to a remote curriculum for all year groups for Thursday and Friday this week using SPARX English, maths and science for Key Stages 3 and 4, and appropriate work will be set for Sixth Form students by teachers.

-snip-
"A communication will be sent out this afternoon regarding how to access our remote learning provision
"We hope that this measure, that has not been taken lightly, and has been taken following guidance from UKHSA, will help to reduce the spread of illness.

https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/c...rm-cornwall-10697988?int_source=breaking-news



 
National flu and COVID-19 surveillance report: 11 December 2025 (week 50)
Updated 11 December 2025
Applies to England


This report summarises the information from the surveillance systems which are used to monitor COVID-19 (caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)), influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and diseases caused by other seasonal respiratory viruses in England. The report is based on data up to week 49 of 2025 (between 1 December and 7 December 2025).

During the week commencing 22 December 2025, the scheduled release for the report will be Wednesday, 24 December 2025, an earlier release by one working day as the next day would be Christmas Day. Weekly reporting will resume as usual from Thursday, 8 January 2026.

Main points
The main messages of this report are:
  • Influenza activity increased and is circulating at medium levels
  • COVID-19 activity showed mixed trends and is circulating at baseline levels
  • RSV activity showed mixed trends and is circulating at medium levels
Summary of all respiratory virus activity
Influenza activity

Influenza activity increased and is circulating at medium levels. Emergency department (ED) attendances for influenza-like-illness (ILI) increased. The number of influenza-confirmed acute respiratory infection (ARI) incidents increased. Of influenza viruses subtyped at the UKHSA Respiratory Virus Unit, the majority were A(H3N2). UKHSA has published early vaccine effectiveness estimates.

Weekly influenza vaccine uptake for the 2025 to 2026 season is reported for week 49 (data up to 7 December 2025). Compared with the equivalent week last season (2024 to 2025), vaccine uptake is higher for pregnant women, those aged 2 and those aged 3 and comparable for those aged 65 years and over and those aged under 65 years in clinical risk groups.

Screenshot 2025-12-11 at 12.39.55 PM.png

https://www.gov.uk/government/stati...-surveillance-report-11-december-2025-week-50
 
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