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EID . Detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Cat and Rats during Outbreak in Backyard Poultry, United States, 2025

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator

Detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Cat and Rats during Outbreak in Backyard Poultry, United States, 2025​


Suzanna M. Storms, Jade Rathmann, Lynette Hemker, Miranda Vieson, and Leyi WangComments to Author

Author affiliation: Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, College Station, Texas, USA (S.M. Storms); University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, Urbana, Illinois, USA (S.M. Storms, M. Vieson, L. Wang); Greenville Veterinary Clinic, Ltd, Greenville, Illinois, USA (J. Rathmann, L. Hemker)

Abstract​


In 2025, highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus was detected in a poultry flock in Illinois, USA. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR, sequencing, and histopathology on cat and rat samples from the farm showed multiple positive tissues and high sequence identity to an avian isolate. Small mammals might contribute to H5N1 transmission.

 
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