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Effects of Gui Zhi Ma Huang Ge Ban Tang on the TLR7 Pathway in Influenza Virus Infected Mouse Lungs in a Cold Environment

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Apr 23;2018:5939720. doi: 10.1155/2018/5939720. eCollection 2018.
[h=1]Effects of Gui Zhi Ma Huang Ge Ban Tang on the TLR7 Pathway in Influenza Virus Infected Mouse Lungs in a Cold Environment.[/h] Qin HQ[SUP]1[/SUP], Shi SS[SUP]1[/SUP], Fu YJ[SUP]1[/SUP], Yan YQ[SUP]1[/SUP], Wu S[SUP]1[/SUP], Tang XL[SUP]2[/SUP], Chen XY[SUP]3[/SUP], Hou GH[SUP]4[/SUP], Jiang ZY[SUP]1[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] [h=4]Objective:[/h] We wished to investigate the effects of the traditional Chinese medicine Gui Zhi Ma Huang Ge Ban Tang on controlling influenza A virus (IAV) infection and improving inflammation in mouse lungs.
[h=4]Method:[/h] Mice were maintained in normal and cold environments and infected with IAV by intranasal application, respectively. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to measure mRNA expression of TLR7, myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88), and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)p65 in the TLR7 signaling pathway and virus replication in lungs. Western blotting was used to measure expression levels of TLR7, MyD88, and NF-κB p65 proteins. Flow cytometry was used to detect the proportion of T-helper (Th)1/Th2 and Th17/T-regulatory (Treg) cells.
[h=4]Results:[/h] Application of Gui Zhi Ma Huang Ge Ban Tang in influenza-infected mice in a cold environment showed (i) downregulation of TLR7, MyD88, and NF-κBp65; (ii) inhibition of transcriptional activities of promoters coding for TLR7, MyD88, and NF-κBp65; (iii) reduction in the proportion of Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells.
[h=4]Conclusions:[/h] Gui Zhi Ma Huang Ge Ban Tang had a good therapeutic effect on mice infected with IAV, especially in the cold environment. It could reduce lung inflammation in mice significantly and elicit an anti-influenza effect by downregulating expression of the key factors in TLR7 signaling pathway.


PMID: 29849712 PMCID: PMC5937621 DOI: 10.1155/2018/5939720
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