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EBOLA: From MSF (Doctors Without Borders) Nearing control of the outbreak

Snowy Owl

Retired in 2010, In Memoriam
<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top">[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica]Information dated 01.10.2007[/FONT]</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" width="90%"> [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica]Ebola in DRC: Nearing control of the outbreak, but vigilance still required[/FONT]
</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica]In around 20 villages located within a 30 kilometer radius around Kampungu, MSF visits health structures every day.[/FONT] </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> Kinshasa/Brussels - M?decins Sans Fronti?res (MSF) has seen a decrease in the number of admissions in its isolation unit in Kampungu, a village of 9,000 inhabitants which is the epicentre of the outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

"Three patients, of which two have tested positive for Ebola, were admitted over the last week, the most recent one on Saturday," said Dr Michel Van Herp, MSF epidemiologist. "We are close to controlling the Ebola outbreak. But we remain vigilant as the virus is still circulating in some of the neighbouring villages. Also, as the incubation period for Ebola can be up to three weeks, there may still be infected people around who have not yet developed any symptoms."

The three patients currently followed by MSF's medical team are the latest of 32 admissions since early September. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), 384 suspected cases have been reported since the beginning of May, including 176 deaths. Out of 53 blood samples taken, 24 tested positive to Ebola virus. Other diseases with symptoms similar to those of the first stage of Ebola are raging in this region of the central Congolese province of West Kasai: malaria, shigella, and typhoid fever.

Ebola hemorrhagic fever is an extremely contagious disease, for which there is no vaccine or cure. The Zaire-type of Ebola kills 70% to 90% of those infected. MSF's activities therefore focus on isolating infected people, rehydrating them and easing their pain - what helps some of them recover. In order to contain the outbreak, it is also important to search for other cases and to trace those who have been in contact with people suspected of being infected.

"A reduction of the disease's transmission chain was made possible by these measures and by carrying out safe burial practices," added Dr Van Herp. "And collaboration with a laboratory installed in Luebo, 16 km north of Kampungu, by the Centre for Diseases Control (CDC), now makes diagnosis possible in 24 hours."

The first MSF team arrived on September 2. Currently, 17 international specialists and about 50 Congolese colleagues have set up two isolation units in Kampungu and in Luebo. MSF is working alongside the Congolese authorities, WHO and other organisations.

In around 20 villages located within a 30 kilometer radius around Kampungu, MSF visits health structures every day. The team has trained health staff and distributed medicines and protective material. As the virus spreads easily through body fluids, those caring for the sick are at extreme risk. In addition, 35 community workers have been trained to get information about prevention across to the population.

Yet some very isolated villages remain difficult to reach, such as Tchitala and Kalombayi, where suspected Ebola cases have been recorded. MSF's logisticial team, together with the population, is rehabilitating bridges and tracks in order to make urgently needed transport of sick people to the isolation units possible.

http://www.msf.org/msfinternational...mponent=toolkit.pressrelease&method=full_html
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Re: EBOLA: From MSF (Doctors Without Borders) Nearing control of the outbreak

<table><tbody><tr><td>[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica] Ebola in DRC: Nearing control of the outbreak, but vigilance still required [/FONT] </td> </tr> <tr> <td> [FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica] Some very isolated villages remain difficult to reach, such as Tchitala and Kalombayi, where suspected Ebola cases have been recorded. MSF's logisticial team, together with the population, is rehabilitating bridges and tracks in order to make urgently needed transport of sick people to the isolation units possible. [/FONT]
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[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica]Find out more...[/FONT] </td> </tr> </tbody></table>
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[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica]Last update 25/09, Diary Day 5 : "By the time I got back to the isolation unit, the third patient had died. He had been really very bad all day and his family had been outside crying and talking to him..." Read the blog [/FONT]
<hr width="100"> Interview with Joseph Prior, MSF Head of Mission in DRC <embed src="http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/pr/2007/mp3player.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http://www.av.msf.org/website/mp3/ITW-HoM-Ebola.mp3&autostart=false" height="20" width="375"><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.msf.org/js/fix.js"></script></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top">
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</td> <td> [FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica]DRC: MSF specialists and material arrive in area of Ebola outbreak[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica]15/09/2007[/FONT] </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top">
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</td> <td> [FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica]DRC: Ebola virus confirmed in Kasai, MSF reinforces its team already on the ground[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica]12/09/2007[/FONT]</td></tr></tbody></table>
 
Re: EBOLA: From MSF (Doctors Without Borders) Nearing control of the outbreak

Doctors hope to contain Ebola outbreak

By MARIA CHENG, AP Medical Writer
Tue Oct 2, 8:52 PM ET

LONDON - With only two patients left in an isolation ward Tuesday, doctors are hopeful an outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo may soon be contained.

But because people can carry Ebola for up to three weeks before getting sick, experts say it's too soon to consider the outbreak over.

"We are close to controlling the Ebola outbreak," Dr. Michel Van Herp, an epidemiologist with Medecins Sans Frontieres, said Monday. "But we remain vigilant because the virus is still circulating."

Van Herp recently spent three weeks helping track the virus in Kampungu, the outbreak's epicenter.

To date, health officials in Congo have confirmed 25 cases, including one announced on Tuesday. Six people have died.

Officials at the World Health Organization first became aware of the outbreak in August. Since then, dozens of international epidemiologists and other public health experts have flown to Congo to help contain the virus.

Experts are encouraged with their education efforts about the disease.

They say the word is getting out about the importance of seeking medical help if people develop symptoms including fever, muscle aches, intense weakness or a sore throat.

One woman recently walked into the isolation ward by herself after becoming symptomatic, said Dr. Dominique Legros, a medical epidemiologist from WHO.

"She didn't want to infect anyone else who might have had to carry her," he said from Congo. "We think that's a very good sign that the population understands how serious this is."

About 200 people are still being watched closely by health authorities. Every day, health teams visit about 20 villages within a radius of about 20 miles around Kampungu.

Fighting Ebola has been complicated by the presence of other diseases like shigella, typhoid, and malaria. All of those diseases have symptoms similar to Ebola in the early stages.

"Ebola is never a nice disease, and having other things to handle has made the outbreak more difficult," said Rosa Crestani, a nurse with Medecins Sans Frontieres who has been working in Kampungu. She spoke by phone from Congo.

The Zaire subtype of Ebola that has been detected in the Congo can kill up to 90 percent of people infected. The virus attacks the body's internal organs, and can cause bleeding from the ears, eyes and elsewhere.

Ebola is transmitted by close contact with infected animals or humans. Experts are not sure how the current outbreak began, but think that it may have started when villagers in the area ate an infected animal. It was then probably spread at several funerals, where people typically touch the body during the burial ceremony.

Health Minister Makwenge Kaput said those living in the affected area have started taking strict measures to avoid unnecessary contact with others.

"People are no longer shaking hands when they greet, but using their elbows, or nothing at all, because of fear of Ebola," the minister told reporters in Congo's capital city of Kinshasa.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071003/ap_on_he_me/congo_ebola;_ylt=Av_.NZ4LLa3wrAyv3GzNd3ms0NUE
 
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