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Ebola in the DRC: More than 1,300 contacts are still escaping monitoring
By the Editorial Staff
May 25, 2026
As the DRC faces its 17th Ebola outbreak since 1976, a major challenge is currently undermining the health response: the tracing of contacts exposed to the virus. Of the 1,745 people identified by health teams, only 351 have been located and monitored, according to official data from the Congolese government.
Behind these figures lie complex realities: fear of stigmatization, persistent rumors, mistrust of medical teams, and difficulties in accessing several affected areas. Despite the country's experience in the fight against Ebola, the decisive battle now remains that of community trust.
There are figures that are reassuring. And others that are deeply worrying. One hundred and one confirmed cases. Ten confirmed deaths. Laboratories mobilized. Checkpoints set up. Teams deployed in several provinces. The Democratic Republic of Congo is taking action. It is acting quickly. It is acting with the painful experience of sixteen previous outbreaks.
But another figure has now emerged at the heart of this 17th Ebola epidemic. A brutal figure. A silent figure. A figure that alone encapsulates the fragility of the health response.
Only 20% of identified contacts could be traced. The rest vanished into thin air. More than 1,300 people exposed to the virus are still escaping health monitoring.
This is where the real danger begins. Because Ebola doesn't just spread in laboratories or treatment centers.
The virus advances through absences. In isolated villages. Through unreported travel. Through fear. Through rumors. Through mistrust.
The DRC understands this dynamic better than anyone. Since 1976, the country has learned to combat Ebola with expertise that has become a global benchmark. Congolese doctors were often on the front lines when the world was still hesitant. Local teams know how to trace chains of transmission, isolate cases, raise community awareness, and ensure safe burials.
This experience matters. It is already saving lives. Let's be clear: contrary to simplistic caricatures, the DRC is not responding to this crisis haphazardly. Surveillance centers are operational. Biological analyses are ongoing. Prevention campaigns are visible in several affected areas. Bunia, Mongbwalu, Rwampara, Nyankunde, and Aru remain under active surveillance.
The state is taking action. Healthcare workers are holding on. Community relays are working, often in extremely difficult conditions.
But Ebola imposes an implacable rule: a response is only effective if the population follows suit.
But this is precisely where the fault line emerges.
Why do so many contacts disappear from the health system's radar? Why do some identified individuals still refuse medical follow-up? Why do some families flee from the response teams? The answer goes far beyond the medical field.
In many areas, Ebola remains shrouded in old fears and persistent beliefs. Some residents dread the stigma. Others fear forced isolation. Rumors spread faster than official campaigns. Here, people talk about a fabricated disease. There, they suspect political or financial interests. Elsewhere, secure burials are seen as an infringement on family rites.
The virus exploits these social divisions with formidable efficiency.
The difficulty is therefore not only health-related. It is human. Cultural. Psychological. Even political. This is why the DRC must now win a second battle: the battle for trust.
Not just with numbers. Not just with health measures. But with a constant human presence at the heart of communities.
Traditional leaders, religious figures, local radio stations, teachers, and community associations must become central players in this response. A population that understands the situation cooperates more.
A population that feels respected is less likely to hide its sick. A community that is involved becomes a bulwark against the spread of the virus.
The challenge is immense, especially in provinces weakened by insecurity, population displacement, and the isolation of several territories.
But abandoning contact tracing would be a fatal mistake.
Every lost contact can become a new chain of transmission. Every lapse in monitoring can transform a localized outbreak into a regional crisis. Africa CDC is already warning of the risks of the virus spreading beyond Congo's borders.
Time is now as important as trust. The DRC now has the experience, the scientists, and the infrastructure to contain this outbreak. Few African countries have such operational experience with Ebola.
But this expertise still needs to gain popular support.
The true victory against Ebola will not be won solely in treatment centers. It will be won in villages. In families. In the state's ability to persuade rather than impose.
Because in the case of an epidemic, lost contacts are often the virus's first victories.
Info27
https://infos27.cd/2026/05/25/ebola-en-rdc-plus-de-1-300-contacts-echappent-encore-au-suivi/