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Dept. of Justice - Environment and Natural Resources Division -- Environmental Crimes Bulletin – March 2026

Commonground

Senior Moderator
Friday, April 24, 2026
Excerpt:


United States v. Carlos Abundez
  • No. 25-CR-03056 (Southern District of California)
  • AUSA Jacqueline Jimenez
On March 2, 2026, a court sentencedCarlos Abundez to pay $74,330 into the Lacey Act Reward Fund for smuggling wildlife. Abundez pleaded guilty to smuggling 14 keel-billed toucans, which he had concealed inside the dashboard of his vehicle (18 U.S.C. § 545).

On June 25, 2025, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents stopped Abundez at the Otay Mesa Port of Entry at the U.S.-Mexico border. Upon further inspection, a CBP officer found a bound bird that was wrapped in cloth and duct taped under the car’s dashboard.

The officer did not know what the object was until it began to move and flutter. Agents then pried open the side panel of the dashboard and discovered 14 sedated juvenile keel-billed toucans hidden there. Some of the birds sustained injuries including broken tails and a broken leg. Border Veterinary Services treated the birds and then transferred them to a Department of Agriculture Animal Import Center for quarantine. Smuggled birds that are not subject to quarantine can be dangerous as they may carry and spread Avian influenza (bird flu) and other diseases.

Keel-billed toucans are native to the region stretching from southern Mexico through Ecuador, including Venezuela, Colombia, and Nicaragua. Because of their threatened status, they are listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. Toucans are sold as pets for up to $5,000 per bird.

The toucans are recuperating at The Bronx Zoo in New York, though they can never be returned to the wild due to health conditions.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement conducted the investigation.
united_states_v._carlos_abundez_case_photo_tucans_at_the_bronx_zoo.png

Toucans at the Bronx Zoo.

https://www.justice.gov/enrd/blog/environmental-crimes-bulletin-march-2026
 
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