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Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

It will not be only in refugee camps but ALL OVER THE WORLD EVERY community will have that experience - more so now than before because our general death anxiety rate is so much greater and the death avoidance issues are beyond scale in our current state, can hardly even begin to imagine what it will be like during and after a pandemic! 9-11 will look like a candy store.
TM
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

T. Modesto said:
Another idea...

Remember in World WAr 11 how there were civilian safety patrols / groups that when there was a raid / emergency siren they would go door to door ensuring that would could be seen from a window. I believed they were also trained in emergency response as well If I remember correctly. My question is what were their names and how did they get trained and organized so fast? TM
Click to expand...

These individuals were known as "Air Raid Wardens".
They were part of the "Civil Defense."

http://www.ieee-virtual-museum.org/exhibit/exhibit.php?id=159269&lid=1&seq=7
===================================================
Here's an old manual (sold):
http://auctions.yahoo.com/i::99285395

The Office of Civil Defense published the manuals.

===================================================
Guides for Citizens

One key responsibility of the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) was getting survival information out to the public. The OCD's publications in 1941 included "Handbook for Air Raid Wardens" and "Handbook for First Aid," the latter in cooperation with the American Red Cross. In 1942 OCD published "What Can I Do? The Citizens' Handbook for War." The OCD also supported publications by other agencies, such as "Share the Meat for Victory" (1942), a guide published by the U.S. Office of Defense, Health, and Welfare Services.

"How to Keep Warm and Save Fuel in Wartime" (1942), published by the Office of Price Administration, was another guide that supplemented OCD publications. Private businesses also offered helpful information. The Frigidaire Division of General Motors published "Wartime Suggestions," which provided handy advice on how to use and maintain refrigerators. (New refrigerators were not available during the war; government restrictions had forced refrigerator manufacturers to stop production so that the war industry could use their materials.)

OCD also encouraged local civil defense chapters to publish their own materials. Two months before the air attack on Pearl Harbor, a handbook titled "The Air Raid Protection (A.R.P.) Organization" was published in Forest Hills, New York. The Queens Civilian Defense Volunteer Office in New York City published a one-page leaflet titled "What to Do in an Air Raid." The Civilian Defense Volunteer Office in Forest Hills, New York, published "Block Organizations," which described how to set up civil defense volunteer organizations. It included instructions on how to salvage materials important for the war industries and listed locations where the materials could be dropped off.

http://www.bookrags.com/research/guides-for-citizens-ahwt-01/
======================================================

Maybe you could find some of these manuals for sale on Yahoo or Ebay.
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

WOW what a gold mine of information. THANK YOU so much. Very nice bit of information after a long day of meetings. Now to get my hands on some of this information.

Will let you know what I find out. This could really be helpful. Like to see the information on energy and heating suggestions.
Thanks again
TM
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

TM- could CISD techniques be modified/used to train community members and others, such as support workers for essential service and other interested organizations? Something will need to be done to help them deal with the grief issues, at least during the initial phases, when essential services workers will still need to cope and function? CISD is great, because it helps folks stay functional. Its not made for long term, continual stress- but we gotta start somewhere.....and it is very good at dealing with the public service emergency workers issues.
 
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Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

Note these people had only a section of a road - ie., neighborhood.
http://timewitnesses.org/english/~maryr1.html

<CENTER>Mary's story

An Air Raid Warden in Coventry

</CENTER>
<TABLE width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="5%"></TD><TD width="90%">
maryr.jpg
My brother Cyril and I were Air Raid Wardens for the section of Binley Road, Coventry, where we lived with our Parents and Family. This involved having some training in the effects of blast, etc., from the bombs, and also First Aid for immediate attention to any casualties before the Ambulance and First Aid Teams arrived on the scene. One of our duties was to contact the people in all the Houses in our Sector and find out how many people were living there - a question resented by many of the occupants until we explained that this information was necessary so that should the house be destroyed by bombs we could tell the rescue squads how many people they might need to look for in the ruins. Not a nice thought but we had to be prepared.

stirpump.jpg
We also had to be prepared to put out incendiary bombs, and you can see us practicing in our back garden. We were to have plenty of practice over the next couple of years.
blank.gif
Once when things seemed quiet, we decided to go to a Cinema to the city centre, to see a Bing Crosby film. However bombs started dropping, so we went out (after helping to calm the panic in the cinema (it's amazing what a uniform can do!)), and reported to the nearest Warden's Post to see if we could help. Whilst we were there a High Explosive fell in the street behind, and when the Warden on duty opened the rear door to see what was happening he saw a deep crater with flames shooting out - a gas main had burst and ignited, but as he looked the water main also burst and put the fire out!
</TD><TD width="5%"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
Mary Richardson
July 1997
​
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

Good question LM. What we have found in the use of CISD is that it is an excellent band aid to patch people back up that need to get back into stressful situations. Unfortunately it is being used as the only way to address the wholistic issue of critical incident affects on a person when therre is death and grief issues. It is like Kubler Ross material being used to identify a few pts experience with dying and then it was morphed into the most popular street hip babble to explain all sorts of emotional issues to the 5 steps to missing a telephone call. Shock, denial , bargaining, anger, acceptance. It was a very limited study that had great benifit t open the door to the contemporay study of dying, death nd bereavement even loss but a quick identity approach has many draaw backs and complications.

Death and death related subjects are not that easy and so complex. Critical incident and death in and of itself is very messy and complex / complicated. My fear after seeing how CISD was used in 9-11 is several fold.
1- People used CISD repeatedly without knowing the long term affects of it on the thanostic reaction post event
2- thanostic concerns were never addressed in a timely fashion so that now there is complex and compounded bereavement and grief issues that has taken deep root and are showing up in divorce, chemical abuse, disability positions etc. to name jsut afew
3- Sadly many secondary and ancellilary critical incident responders did not receive support or even initial CISD and now they are also have major issues adn few are even approaching them at all with care and support 5 years later. Most secondary critical incident responders are hardly identified and are given so little support in general every day work that when the major stuff hits the fan their critical incident issues have not been put in the mix for consideration.
4- CIDS is established for immediate critical incident issues. No one knows how CIDS will play out in a elongated situation like a pandemic. I have SEVERE reservations on the benefits of repeated CIDS at any time and especially in such a protracted situation.
5- The saying is true that a little knowledge is a very dangerous thing. With so many deaths that a severe pandemic could have there is going to be a lot of 'Johnny come lately' folk who may have training in CIDS who will think that a little bit is good a whole bunch will be great and that is not so. CIDS and thanostic critical incident care are two very different things. I believe that Rando and possibly Blueblood had a position on this with those of CIDS about 5-6 years ago insome work that they did mutually togther from the two perspectives. (I'm not at my location where my old notes are available) . What it did show up was the fact that CIDS and thanatology both have very important roles to contribute but that they are very different segments of the support and assistance to critical incident responders. They both have a position and major contribution in assisting in a critical incident, they are just not identical twins or even frankly in the same initial cohort group as many try to mush them to be.

Does this help?

TM

LMonty said:
TM- could CISD techniques be modified/used to train community members and others, such as support workers for essential service and other interested organizations? Something will need to be done to help them deal with the grief issues, at least during the initial phases, when essential services workers will still need to cope and function? CISD is great, because it helps folks stay functional. Its not made for long term, continual stress- but we gotta start somewhere.....and it is very good at dealing with the public service emergency workers issues.
Click to expand...
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

Nancy and Forum;

I'm sorry that was very rude of me to not give appropriate identification of CISD, you are 100% right, it does stand for Critical Incident Stress Debriefing. Your site on the forum is very helpful.

I try very hard to remember not to use jargon but that was a major slip. Thank you for pointing that out to me. I live with the alphabet jargon and I took off writing when tired and did not give it thought. I also did loads of misspelling, which is not my 'normal' style. Guess the mental load is a bit much right now.

Will try better in the future!
Terrie

Nancy said:
For those of you (like me) for whom CISD is not familiar, it stands for "Critical Incident Stress Debriefing." There is a discussion of this concept at:

http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?p=36694
Click to expand...
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

Hey, TM, that's way too big an apology for overlooking so very minor a detail! All it took was putting CISD into the search function. No big deal.

Let us all remember that the people who post regularly at FT are clearly intelligent, humane and woefully overworked people who are burning the candle at both ends when they try to develop solutions for these huge problems while keeping all the other balls from their personal and professional lives in the air.

People like TM who share their expertise and spend mental and emotional time and energy answering the questions and mulling over the issues that other people bring up deserve only our respect and grateful thanks. How lucky we are to have them! Who gives a hoot about a typo or a missed detail here or there?! If a ball drops, we help each other by picking it up, that's all.

I wish someone could draw a picture of that - a juggler with too many balls in the air, who is also gripping a two-ended candle in his (her) teeth! ;)
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

Thank you so much for understanding. Another example of why Flutrackers is the very best!!!
TM
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

I must agree this has been a fun group to get to know in the past few days--yes, as you can see, I'm quite new here!

I had previously been shy of internet groups, concerned that they were mostly "survivalist" types. While I have my own preparations under way (neighbours keep saying they'll come to me if needed, so it won't last long!), my interest has mostly been from the perspective of thinking of my patients (as their family doctor): how will I be able to most help them in due course? How to help them prepare? And how to serve them most effectively during a pandemic when my clinic might not be the best place to come, if I'm not actually working in a flu hospital or triage centre.

So, I'm thrilled to see this group discussing these topics that go well beyond our individual well-being!

I was rereading some material I had studied in 1999 and though it might be interesting here. The course is called Health Emergencies in Large Populations (H.E.L.P.) and was created in 1986 by the International Committee of the Red Cross to upgrade professionalism in humanitarian assistance programmes conducted in emergency situations (see http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0...ml/help_course).

I have highlighted below some topics from the course outline that might be useful in giving a framework to what will eventually be the "ultimate" health emergency in a very large population! Perhaps this outline can be of some use as we move from personal preparedness to business continuity planning to looking out for our communities.

What is outlined here is not new; many existing plans incorporate many of these elements. But perhaps we could learn from this course: in the last decade virtually every major disaster response has been led by one of the H.E.L.P. program graduates (pers. comm. from Dr. P. Perrin; 1999).

It might be useful to consider which of these topics are well addressed, partly addressed, or not addressed at all to date, with regards to a pandemic context. And especially which are applicable. Then perhaps, as appropriate, moderators of this forum might launching appropriate threads to stimulate further discussion in specific areas.

Thank you for allowing me to participate in this dialogue.

Sincerely,

Timothy M. Foggin, MD
Burnaby, BC (Canada)

P.S. I wasn't sure if this should be posted here--where there is great dialogue going--or in "municipal government" section...


<TABLE class=MsoTableGrid style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 662.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=883 border=1><TBODY><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 662.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=883 colSpan=3>H.E.L.P. I ? HEALTH EMERGENCIES IN LARGE POPULATIONS</TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 662.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=883 colSpan=3></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271>Sections:</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>Topics:</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120>Applicable to pandemic?</TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 662.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=883 colSpan=3></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271>Planning</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>identification of health problems</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>identification of constraints</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 6"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>selection of priorities</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 7"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; 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BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 9"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>implementation of activities</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 10"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>evaluation of results</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 11"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271>Nutrition and economic security</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>nutritional evaluation, including assessment of vitamin and micronutrient deficiencies, sampling techniques for surveillance, data collection and anthropometrics measurements</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 12"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>household security evaluations and rapid rural assessment methods</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 13"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>methodical guidelines for planning, implementation and surveillance of general and specific food-aid operations and feeding centres.</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 14"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271>Environmental health</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>environmental conditions favouring the occurrence and persistence of various pathogens</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 15"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>basic methods for emergency water supply, black water treatment, garbage disposal, vector control, emergency shelter and energy assistance</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 16"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271>Communicable disease control</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>strategies for controlling the main communicable diseases (diarrhoeal diseases, malaria, cholera, tuberculosis, measles, tetanus, intestinal parasites, HIV/AIDS, etc.);</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 17"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>integration of various fields of activity such as environmental health, health promotion, community participation, disease prevention and basic medical care, bearing in mind the constraints that are part of any disaster situation</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 18"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271>Health care services</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>basic understanding of health care systems</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 19"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>support for existing health care facilities</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 20"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>creation of new facilities such as hospitals, clinics, mobile teams</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 21"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>essential drug programmes and drug donations</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 22"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>establishing child survival measures</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 23"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>reducing risks of maternal mortality</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 24"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>meeting reproductive health needs</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 25"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271>Mental health</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>to define the basics of the concept of mental health</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 26"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>to recognize the basic characteristics of mental health in individuals and Communities</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 27"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>to know the differences between mental health problems and mental diseases</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 28"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>to identify factors that affect mental health and that give rise to mental health problems in conflict situations and among refugees and displaced populations, and to address priority needs</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 29"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>to identify the main resources for implementation of emergency mental health assistance programmes</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 30"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>to identify priority target groups for mental health assistance</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 31"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271>Health information systems and epidemiology</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>definition of epidemiological terms</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 32"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>selection of health indicators in emergency situations</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 33"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>methods of data collection in emergencies</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 34"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>data analysis</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 35"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>establishment of surveillance and health information systems</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 36"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 662.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=883 colSpan=3></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 37"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 662.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=883 colSpan=3>H.E.L.P. II ? HEALTH ETHICS, LAW AND POLICIES</TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 38"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 662.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=883 colSpan=3></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 39"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271>Dilemmas faced by health professionals in humanitarian operations</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>triage of the wounded</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 40"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>deciding on the appropriate level of health care</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 41"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>providing assistance when there is limited control over its delivery</TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 90pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=120></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 42; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 203.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=271></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 369pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=492>providing assistance in poor security situations</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

Me too, I apologize. Some acronyms are so ingrained I dont even realize I'm using them, I'll try to be more sensitive to that.

You are, however, still stuck with my atrocious typo's! LOLOL

Thanks for your take on it, TM. I need to reread and process this a bit. I looked at it this morning, its not quite sinking in yet.

In order to integrate the thread just a bit, I think that the two things we're talking about- caretaker stress, and finding a way to mobilize a community group- are comlimentary concepts. If we can suggest ways to mobilize a group to work in the community- we need to support them. Very few people in the industrialized world are used to the conditions that may occur. How can/will they deal with it?

Are there any ways to determine in advance which persons or personality types will be resilient enough to function as "Block Captains" etc? I wonder if there's a way we can fidn th efolks who can deal with the stresses.
Helathcare workers, soem essential service workers like police and fire, and perhap soem military may have the trianing and personality types to deal in this kind of enviorment.

How do we screen out those who are more likely to fold, or be severely damaged; by attempting to perform in this kind of role?

What kind of support will they need to help them process and deal with the emotions that they'll face, and ths help them keep functioning?

How do we supply that support if the internet and other communication systems are compromised?
 
Re: Could church groups learn from the refugee experience?

How do we screen out those who are more likely to fold, or be severely damaged; by attempting to perform in this kind of role?
Click to expand...

We may not know until it happens.

At a nearby small plane crash, EMTs from 3 communities responded. It was a horrific scene. Only 4 (out of about 25) EMTs could handle actually doing what needed to be done, despite all their training. Those who accepted the job were the ones everyone least expected.

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