Commonground
Senior Moderator
19/03/2010 12:04
In recent years, patterns of illness across the globe have many changes, many diseases especially diseases related to respiratory tract has been raging. Specifically, in 2009 the world must deal with pandemic influenza A (H1N1). However, from May 10/2009 syndrome cases detected by flu monitoring system tend to decrease but not so that the Health sector is neglected, subjective. Before the risk can translate flu outbreak and to more active in prevention services, the Health Ministry recently held National Conference performance in prevention of pandemic influenza in 2009 and the implementation of 2010
Prevention activities pandemic influenza in humans is always focused
2009, 73 world records ca infected influenza A (H5N1) including 32 deaths in 5 countries, particularly the world experiencing pandemic influenza A (H1N1) with at least 16,455 cases of death in 213 countries and territories. In Vietnam, in 2009 and has recorded five cases of influenza A (H5N1) and ca 5 this is death. Patients first appeared in Ho Chi Minh City on May 30, 2009 and as of March 10, 2009 the total number of patients positive for influenza A (H1N1) in our country is 11,195 cases, including 58 cases of death.
Translated from the influenza A (H5N1) appeared in Vietnam, the health sector has implemented many prevention activities: Steering system preventing influenza pandemic in humans was established from the central to local levels system supervision, monitoring, research and the transformation mechanism of spread of the virus influenza A (H5N1) have been established; promulgate guidelines on the handling of expertise, treatment outbreak; establishing a network hospital patients receiving treatment; Organization round of rehearsal is ready to launch a pandemic response; Provide equipment, materials, chemical prevention services; promote the work of information, communication and education. ..
Is the World Health Organization (WHO) warned about progress influenza A (H1N1), Ministry of Health was preparing to direct prevention services. Once translated influenza A (H1N1) into Vietnam the situation was set out with several measures to minimize negative impacts of the epidemic. Based on the plan pandemic influenza prevention and A (H1N1) has been approved and experience prevent influenza A (H5N1), a series of activities is to promote implementation. Daily, National Steering Committee for prevention of pandemic influenza in the meeting to update the situation evolutions translate the world to make concrete measures to deal with the situation in the country and direct services to local implementation .
Besides, the Ministry of Health to strengthen control of progress in the country, strengthen monitoring of flu cases in the community to support timely medical supplies to meet the needs of the locality.
Propaganda was intensified. Period when no service to our country, Subcommittee propagate actively directing propaganda measures to ensure people do not confusion, anxiety. Second phase when the service spread to Vietnam propaganda phase is to calm people, not to self coordinate translation spread in the community. The main activities of propaganda in three channels: through the mass media of the central and local levels through the political system, civil society and through the staff communication system of systems media health education. Many communication materials for flu A (H1N1) were produced: one with phase two million leaflets in Vietnamese and 100,000 pamphlets in English; second phase has 16,000 posters, 25,000 tape drive; construction and products on Vietnam Television and the Voice of Vietnam ... Coordinate with local departments of the organization of training courses and building materials suitable for each unit.
With the particular disease is next to the expressions of clinical suspicion when patients do tests can be concluded for the treatment of patients with suspected influenza is always positive with progress in the status process load. Treatment system from central to local mobilization maximum. Commune clinics / wards with the task of detecting suspected cases in the community, isolate and move up the line; willing to treat patients on site and monitor treatment progress at home while spreading. Hospital district ca treatment of medium and light, organization and test guide for health workers communes / wards, responsible hospital setting for a battle. Hospitals treating mainly: general hospitals under the Ministry of Health, General Hospital City, specialized hospitals and hospital sectors. The hospital treatment of heavy and medium ca; organizational guidelines, check and support the hospitals; responsible for setting hospital battle for second. In addition, the subcommittee of the Steering Committee of national prevention of pandemic influenza in humans that is permanent Administration medical treatment (Ministry of Health) has developed and issued several documents such as diagnostic guide and treating influenza A (H1N1), guidelines set hospital war; ...
Activities flu in humans must talk logistics. This is an important part in contributing to the mobilization and use of resources for prevention services. Ministry of Health has documents timely instructions to localities and units to ensure resources such as written requests to review the local facilities and funding sources, the Ministry of Finance has proposed Document No. 6285/BTC/HCSN guide the local budget estimates use assigned in 2009; the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 1073/QD-TTg regulation regime for some participants Working flu A (H1N1) have a written proposal to the Prime Minister to consider allocating additional funds for flu A (H1N1) called the support of international organizations ...
Risk of outbreaks is always standing
Prof Nguyen Huy Nga, Director of Department of Preventive Health, Ministry of Health to receive, translate influenza A/H5N1 in humans at risk of outbreak back to the consciousness of people is not prevention, especially in some local areas far, the situation still eat meat slaughter and poultry. Through epidemiological investigation, most patients (about 95%) had a history of exposure to sick poultry
At the National Conference performance prevent pandemic influenza in humans in 2009 and implementation in 2010, Dr Le Quynh Mai, Dean virus, Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology for the Central, the isolated more than 300 influenza A virus (H5N1) in poultry and the disease in Vietnam, experts have detected at least seven group antigens on the bird flu virus since the virus is present in Vietnam . The research team recorded the evolution of the gene segments of the genome between different influenza virus, also detected with the exchange and integration between the influenza virus A (H5N1) circulating in Vietnam. Article notably, integrated mix was discovered just above the infected flocks in Vietnam, creating a new line of virus rather than exotic virus. The molecular analysis of genetic material influenza virus A (H5N1) in Vietnam also shows the evolution of the virus so quickly and have the highly pathogenic strain, which changes the antigen reduced sensitivity of influenza treatment. This is a very dangerous problem for public health. According to some experts do not soon then later, a new virus may appear from recombinant strains of old and trigger a pandemic to the extent unpredictable.
Experts also are concerned, the existence of influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H5N1) avian influenza in humans and, with winter-spring weather is favorable conditions for development and flu viruses spread service some kinds of localities. With the existence of the virus at A (H1N1) and A (H5N1), requires monitoring the situation closely and conduct epidemiological studies for risk associated between the two viruses This, convert them to other pathogenic virus more dangerous is high.
Strategies in future
Previous situation, and in meeting national performance prevent pandemic influenza in humans in 2009 and 2010 implementation experts and managers of the health sector strategic planning activities in the near future.
Regarding the monitoring, backup: Continue to promote the role of the Steering Committee for Prevention of pandemic levels, mobilizing the entire people to participate in prevention activities service; Strengthening supervision order early detection, isolation and treatment in time; To receive the flu vaccine A (H1N1) by the World Health Organization (WHO) and vaccine deployed for health workers and other high-risk subjects; Push strength of scientific research on epidemiology, clinical features to assess the epidemiology of influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H5N1) and research production of vaccines; ...
On propaganda: Focusing on a group of subjects at high risk, vulnerable groups and newspaper reporters; Research Organization of effective communication and building models typical propaganda; have as more forms of media; increased training for health workers and the media at all levels ...
With regard to the treatment: Continue training in diagnosing, treating influenza A (H1N1), resuscitation and emergency respiratory failure increased, the infection control and prevention of infectious influenza A (H1N1) and diseases transmitted through the respiratory health staff; The experiences treating influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H5N1) strengthening hospital organized collection of online content, treating patients with influenza A ( H1N1) ...
About logistics: In addition, resources have been allocated through the budget in 2010, the Health Ministry proposed units continue to review the need medicines, medical supplies, balancing power and resources available for reserves to plan flu of 2010 called for cooperation to help the international financial and technical implementation activities proactively prevent service.
http://translate.googleusercontent....&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhj6jgWFlAtnu4u6yT-eJQhA864TDg
In recent years, patterns of illness across the globe have many changes, many diseases especially diseases related to respiratory tract has been raging. Specifically, in 2009 the world must deal with pandemic influenza A (H1N1). However, from May 10/2009 syndrome cases detected by flu monitoring system tend to decrease but not so that the Health sector is neglected, subjective. Before the risk can translate flu outbreak and to more active in prevention services, the Health Ministry recently held National Conference performance in prevention of pandemic influenza in 2009 and the implementation of 2010
Prevention activities pandemic influenza in humans is always focused
2009, 73 world records ca infected influenza A (H5N1) including 32 deaths in 5 countries, particularly the world experiencing pandemic influenza A (H1N1) with at least 16,455 cases of death in 213 countries and territories. In Vietnam, in 2009 and has recorded five cases of influenza A (H5N1) and ca 5 this is death. Patients first appeared in Ho Chi Minh City on May 30, 2009 and as of March 10, 2009 the total number of patients positive for influenza A (H1N1) in our country is 11,195 cases, including 58 cases of death.
Translated from the influenza A (H5N1) appeared in Vietnam, the health sector has implemented many prevention activities: Steering system preventing influenza pandemic in humans was established from the central to local levels system supervision, monitoring, research and the transformation mechanism of spread of the virus influenza A (H5N1) have been established; promulgate guidelines on the handling of expertise, treatment outbreak; establishing a network hospital patients receiving treatment; Organization round of rehearsal is ready to launch a pandemic response; Provide equipment, materials, chemical prevention services; promote the work of information, communication and education. ..
Is the World Health Organization (WHO) warned about progress influenza A (H1N1), Ministry of Health was preparing to direct prevention services. Once translated influenza A (H1N1) into Vietnam the situation was set out with several measures to minimize negative impacts of the epidemic. Based on the plan pandemic influenza prevention and A (H1N1) has been approved and experience prevent influenza A (H5N1), a series of activities is to promote implementation. Daily, National Steering Committee for prevention of pandemic influenza in the meeting to update the situation evolutions translate the world to make concrete measures to deal with the situation in the country and direct services to local implementation .
Besides, the Ministry of Health to strengthen control of progress in the country, strengthen monitoring of flu cases in the community to support timely medical supplies to meet the needs of the locality.
Propaganda was intensified. Period when no service to our country, Subcommittee propagate actively directing propaganda measures to ensure people do not confusion, anxiety. Second phase when the service spread to Vietnam propaganda phase is to calm people, not to self coordinate translation spread in the community. The main activities of propaganda in three channels: through the mass media of the central and local levels through the political system, civil society and through the staff communication system of systems media health education. Many communication materials for flu A (H1N1) were produced: one with phase two million leaflets in Vietnamese and 100,000 pamphlets in English; second phase has 16,000 posters, 25,000 tape drive; construction and products on Vietnam Television and the Voice of Vietnam ... Coordinate with local departments of the organization of training courses and building materials suitable for each unit.
With the particular disease is next to the expressions of clinical suspicion when patients do tests can be concluded for the treatment of patients with suspected influenza is always positive with progress in the status process load. Treatment system from central to local mobilization maximum. Commune clinics / wards with the task of detecting suspected cases in the community, isolate and move up the line; willing to treat patients on site and monitor treatment progress at home while spreading. Hospital district ca treatment of medium and light, organization and test guide for health workers communes / wards, responsible hospital setting for a battle. Hospitals treating mainly: general hospitals under the Ministry of Health, General Hospital City, specialized hospitals and hospital sectors. The hospital treatment of heavy and medium ca; organizational guidelines, check and support the hospitals; responsible for setting hospital battle for second. In addition, the subcommittee of the Steering Committee of national prevention of pandemic influenza in humans that is permanent Administration medical treatment (Ministry of Health) has developed and issued several documents such as diagnostic guide and treating influenza A (H1N1), guidelines set hospital war; ...
Activities flu in humans must talk logistics. This is an important part in contributing to the mobilization and use of resources for prevention services. Ministry of Health has documents timely instructions to localities and units to ensure resources such as written requests to review the local facilities and funding sources, the Ministry of Finance has proposed Document No. 6285/BTC/HCSN guide the local budget estimates use assigned in 2009; the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 1073/QD-TTg regulation regime for some participants Working flu A (H1N1) have a written proposal to the Prime Minister to consider allocating additional funds for flu A (H1N1) called the support of international organizations ...
Risk of outbreaks is always standing
Prof Nguyen Huy Nga, Director of Department of Preventive Health, Ministry of Health to receive, translate influenza A/H5N1 in humans at risk of outbreak back to the consciousness of people is not prevention, especially in some local areas far, the situation still eat meat slaughter and poultry. Through epidemiological investigation, most patients (about 95%) had a history of exposure to sick poultry
At the National Conference performance prevent pandemic influenza in humans in 2009 and implementation in 2010, Dr Le Quynh Mai, Dean virus, Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology for the Central, the isolated more than 300 influenza A virus (H5N1) in poultry and the disease in Vietnam, experts have detected at least seven group antigens on the bird flu virus since the virus is present in Vietnam . The research team recorded the evolution of the gene segments of the genome between different influenza virus, also detected with the exchange and integration between the influenza virus A (H5N1) circulating in Vietnam. Article notably, integrated mix was discovered just above the infected flocks in Vietnam, creating a new line of virus rather than exotic virus. The molecular analysis of genetic material influenza virus A (H5N1) in Vietnam also shows the evolution of the virus so quickly and have the highly pathogenic strain, which changes the antigen reduced sensitivity of influenza treatment. This is a very dangerous problem for public health. According to some experts do not soon then later, a new virus may appear from recombinant strains of old and trigger a pandemic to the extent unpredictable.
Experts also are concerned, the existence of influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H5N1) avian influenza in humans and, with winter-spring weather is favorable conditions for development and flu viruses spread service some kinds of localities. With the existence of the virus at A (H1N1) and A (H5N1), requires monitoring the situation closely and conduct epidemiological studies for risk associated between the two viruses This, convert them to other pathogenic virus more dangerous is high.
Strategies in future
Previous situation, and in meeting national performance prevent pandemic influenza in humans in 2009 and 2010 implementation experts and managers of the health sector strategic planning activities in the near future.
Regarding the monitoring, backup: Continue to promote the role of the Steering Committee for Prevention of pandemic levels, mobilizing the entire people to participate in prevention activities service; Strengthening supervision order early detection, isolation and treatment in time; To receive the flu vaccine A (H1N1) by the World Health Organization (WHO) and vaccine deployed for health workers and other high-risk subjects; Push strength of scientific research on epidemiology, clinical features to assess the epidemiology of influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H5N1) and research production of vaccines; ...
On propaganda: Focusing on a group of subjects at high risk, vulnerable groups and newspaper reporters; Research Organization of effective communication and building models typical propaganda; have as more forms of media; increased training for health workers and the media at all levels ...
With regard to the treatment: Continue training in diagnosing, treating influenza A (H1N1), resuscitation and emergency respiratory failure increased, the infection control and prevention of infectious influenza A (H1N1) and diseases transmitted through the respiratory health staff; The experiences treating influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H5N1) strengthening hospital organized collection of online content, treating patients with influenza A ( H1N1) ...
About logistics: In addition, resources have been allocated through the budget in 2010, the Health Ministry proposed units continue to review the need medicines, medical supplies, balancing power and resources available for reserves to plan flu of 2010 called for cooperation to help the international financial and technical implementation activities proactively prevent service.
http://translate.googleusercontent....&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhj6jgWFlAtnu4u6yT-eJQhA864TDg