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Summer and fall season which children susceptible to disease?
Autumn, the weather turns cold, diurnal temperature changes, children's defense and regulation is weak, parents should pay more attention to children's health! Summer and fall season susceptible to the diseases of children do? Children are likely to be infectious disease which attacks it? How should parents help children to prevent it? To this end, the author interviewed the Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, deputy director of the pediatric clinic physician guitar training super Assoc.
Expert Profile: Kyrgyzstan training super associate professor of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Pediatrics, deputy chief physician.
Reporter: Professor Ji, hello! Thank you for taking the time to accept my this interview. Depending on your situation recently admitted to the outpatient setting, can talk with us when the summer transfer season, which significantly increased the number of children with the disease?
Professor Ji: Now despite its fall, but the weather in Guangzhou is still very hot, just like summer, as up to now not yet although the number of outpatient rising dramatically in children, but children with fever increased slightly more than some time ago, there is significantly increased in children with acute conjunctivitis.
Reporter: the cause of this increase in both diseases in children What are the main reasons?
Professor Ji: We know that in seasons season, the temperature is not constant, hot and cold, while the kids are all imperfect system development, immune function is poor, very vulnerable to the impact of the external environment sick. Meanwhile, the daytime temperatures are still high, many people are unaware of the arrival of autumn, summer forming habits for a moment, to change, however, such as eating more frozen foods, blowing air, or sleep at night, do not cover clothing, sooner or later, do not attention to the children add clothes, too much to go to the public swimming pool, children do not pay attention to personal hygiene, and so on, these are the reasons.
Reporter: Many parents think, cold ah, conjunctivitis ah, are some minor illness, so it was not how seriously on this issue is how to treat it?
Professor Ji: Actually this is a clear understanding of the disease parents performance. We know that most colds are caused by viruses, often due to cold, rain triggered, when an adult, I do have to say is a minor illness, but because of the child's body and respiratory functions of local defense worse than adults, Once cold, it is easy to develop bronchitis, pneumonia, if not treated, will occur severe sepsis or sepsis, septic shock and cause life-threatening. At the same time may also lead to nephritis colds, viral myocarditis and other diseases, these are parents should attach great importance to the issue. In addition, there are many other manifestations of the disease are flu-like symptoms early as autumn diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, some blood diseases, hepatitis, etc., which can easily be overlooked family. Therefore, the child once cold, must be promptly admitted to hospital for treatment, otherwise, the disease was delayed, then it is very dangerous. As conjunctivitis, it has divided communicable and non-communicable, infectious conjunctivitis is common, mainly caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, rickettsia and other causes, may be through the air, dust, water, or contaminated hands, towels, utensils and other channels transmitted from, as eye pain, itching, tearing, photophobia, congestion, edema, etc., to the hospital will find high degree of conjunctival hyperemia, there may be diffuse papillary and follicular hyperplasia, or under the conjunctiva of small bleeding points. If a serious condition may also occur preauricular lymph node swelling and swollen eyelids. Although most types of conjunctivitis generally do not have sequelae after cure, but it may cause keratitis concurrent child's vision damage, certain serious or chronic conjunctivitis (such as trachoma) can be a permanent change, can cause severe scarring of the conjunctiva symblepharon, tarsus hypertrophy and secondary dry eye, which the children are the future vision influential. Therefore, conjunctivitis, parents also can not be ignored.
Reporter: In this season, do you think there are parents who deserve attention which diseases?
Professor Ji: First, in this season, kids are prone to cold, but cold in addition prone to colds and respiratory diseases, but also may cause gastrointestinal diseases, such as diarrhea in autumn. So, this season should pay special attention to prevent a child from the cold. Second, the fall weather began to dry, kids epistaxis, cough and other diseases will increase, therefore, to ensure the child nutrition, we must pay attention to the children drink more water, eat less dry and spicy foods, eat more fruits and vegetables, less room blowing air, you can use humidifiers. Third, allergic diseases in children but also to prevent exposure to dust, pollen and other allergens. Of course, let the child breathe fresh air and do more physical exercise, strengthening the immune system is the most important. Fourth, I recently admissions of children with acute rash in infants are more worthy of this infant acute rash caused by the parents' attention because it is one of the major symptoms of fever, the temperature at 39 ℃ -40 ℃ or so, and even some 40 ℃ or more, in addition to fever, no other symptoms than normal, so it is easy to be misdiagnosed, usually appears after the fever, rash, rash followed by heat back out, like a disease also often then dawned. Treatment is mainly symptomatic treatment, to prevent febrile seizures.
Reporter: Until now, your diagnosis and treatment of children with diarrhea in autumn there many?
Professor Ji: Diarrhea often in general began to appear every October, November peak of infection, and now many of these children is not yet come to seek treatment for diarrhea is basically normal, with summer almost.
Reporter: What are the characteristics of children autumn diarrhea, in addition to what is generally beyond the symptoms of diarrhea? This disease serious?
Professor Ji: Children Diarrhea often caused by rotavirus infection, the younger, the incidence rate is higher, more severe the disease. Incidence of diarrhea in children autumn and winter, the initial presentation of runny nose, cough, fever, throat pain and other symptoms of a cold, stool several times a day, and accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal easily be misdiagnosed as flu. Diarrhea has obvious seasonal onset fast, high body temperature (generally 38 ℃ ~ 40 ℃), stool frequency, stool frequency and sometimes dozens of times a day, mostly for water or egg patterns, the larger children stool was sprayed, no special smell and mucus pus and blood. Stool tests normal or a little white blood cells. Due to frequent diarrhea and vomiting, poor appetite, children prone to varying degrees of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance can be severe, more severe encephalitis may also be combined, intestinal bleeding, intussusception, or life-threatening viral myocarditis.
Reporter: Diarrhea should be how to prevent it?
Professor Ji: Children Diarrhea main route of transmission is through the digestive tract, mainly because rotavirus present in food, and would therefore have to be careful to eat, to develop the habit of washing hands before meals and after, do not eat spoiled or contaminated food, do not eat food overnight; pay attention to infant feeding hygiene, bottle, spoon and other utensils after each feed should be fed before the laundry with water, preferably boiled disinfected once a day, infant toys should be disinfected regularly . Also note that children abdomen warm, covered with clothing to give the child to sleep at night. In addition, because rotavirus spread through the digestive tract and the respiratory tract, so less crowded public places to play, to prevent infection. Usually pay attention to the regular outdoor exercise to enhance physical fitness; resting sleep patterns, diet increased attention to nutrition, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, to ensure adequate drinking water; by increasing the body's immune function, prevent respiratory infections, reduce the rotavirus infection opportunities. Once infected infant rotavirus diarrhea, it is recommended to drink lactose, sucrose, milk powder, commercially available as "diarrhea milk", do not drink milk or sugary drinks, or easier to make diarrhea worse. Bigger children, you can drink white rice.
Reporter: What is the common infectious diseases in summer and autumn What? How can parents help children to do early prevention?
Professor Ji: summer and autumn common infectious diseases as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, foot and mouth disease, hepatitis, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, epidemic encephalitis B and so on. For cholera, typhoid, dysentery, foot and mouth disease, hepatitis A spread of these diseases through the digestive tract, with prevention of diarrhea in autumn, are put good "and from the mouth," the customs, diet, drinking water health, good manure, sewage, waste disposal, attention to sanitation, flies, cockroaches and rats to destroy, to promote good personal and food hygiene. Prevention of encephalitis, mainly for children under 10 years of age be vaccinated check, no rush to be vaccinated, while paying attention to prevent mosquito bites, because the mosquito is the main vector of this disease. For acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, we should pay attention less to public baths and swimming pools, not shared with other patients with conjunctivitis towels, handkerchiefs, wash water, use soap and wash their hands after contact with the patient.
Reporter: Well, Professor Xie Xieji give us so much valuable knowledge about health. Finally, please give parents reminder it.
Professor Ji: On the occasion of seasonal transition, the parents of the child to stay healthy snacks than usual, to learn more about some of the relevant health knowledge, do not disease prevention; Once the child has any discomfort, to hurry to the hospital for treatment, Do not own medicines, in order to avoid delay treatment.
http://baby.sina.com.cn/health/13/1209/2013-09-12/0702257219.shtml
Summer and fall season which children susceptible to disease?
Autumn, the weather turns cold, diurnal temperature changes, children's defense and regulation is weak, parents should pay more attention to children's health! Summer and fall season susceptible to the diseases of children do? Children are likely to be infectious disease which attacks it? How should parents help children to prevent it? To this end, the author interviewed the Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, deputy director of the pediatric clinic physician guitar training super Assoc.
Expert Profile: Kyrgyzstan training super associate professor of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Pediatrics, deputy chief physician.
Reporter: Professor Ji, hello! Thank you for taking the time to accept my this interview. Depending on your situation recently admitted to the outpatient setting, can talk with us when the summer transfer season, which significantly increased the number of children with the disease?
Professor Ji: Now despite its fall, but the weather in Guangzhou is still very hot, just like summer, as up to now not yet although the number of outpatient rising dramatically in children, but children with fever increased slightly more than some time ago, there is significantly increased in children with acute conjunctivitis.
Reporter: the cause of this increase in both diseases in children What are the main reasons?
Professor Ji: We know that in seasons season, the temperature is not constant, hot and cold, while the kids are all imperfect system development, immune function is poor, very vulnerable to the impact of the external environment sick. Meanwhile, the daytime temperatures are still high, many people are unaware of the arrival of autumn, summer forming habits for a moment, to change, however, such as eating more frozen foods, blowing air, or sleep at night, do not cover clothing, sooner or later, do not attention to the children add clothes, too much to go to the public swimming pool, children do not pay attention to personal hygiene, and so on, these are the reasons.
Reporter: Many parents think, cold ah, conjunctivitis ah, are some minor illness, so it was not how seriously on this issue is how to treat it?
Professor Ji: Actually this is a clear understanding of the disease parents performance. We know that most colds are caused by viruses, often due to cold, rain triggered, when an adult, I do have to say is a minor illness, but because of the child's body and respiratory functions of local defense worse than adults, Once cold, it is easy to develop bronchitis, pneumonia, if not treated, will occur severe sepsis or sepsis, septic shock and cause life-threatening. At the same time may also lead to nephritis colds, viral myocarditis and other diseases, these are parents should attach great importance to the issue. In addition, there are many other manifestations of the disease are flu-like symptoms early as autumn diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, some blood diseases, hepatitis, etc., which can easily be overlooked family. Therefore, the child once cold, must be promptly admitted to hospital for treatment, otherwise, the disease was delayed, then it is very dangerous. As conjunctivitis, it has divided communicable and non-communicable, infectious conjunctivitis is common, mainly caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, rickettsia and other causes, may be through the air, dust, water, or contaminated hands, towels, utensils and other channels transmitted from, as eye pain, itching, tearing, photophobia, congestion, edema, etc., to the hospital will find high degree of conjunctival hyperemia, there may be diffuse papillary and follicular hyperplasia, or under the conjunctiva of small bleeding points. If a serious condition may also occur preauricular lymph node swelling and swollen eyelids. Although most types of conjunctivitis generally do not have sequelae after cure, but it may cause keratitis concurrent child's vision damage, certain serious or chronic conjunctivitis (such as trachoma) can be a permanent change, can cause severe scarring of the conjunctiva symblepharon, tarsus hypertrophy and secondary dry eye, which the children are the future vision influential. Therefore, conjunctivitis, parents also can not be ignored.
Reporter: In this season, do you think there are parents who deserve attention which diseases?
Professor Ji: First, in this season, kids are prone to cold, but cold in addition prone to colds and respiratory diseases, but also may cause gastrointestinal diseases, such as diarrhea in autumn. So, this season should pay special attention to prevent a child from the cold. Second, the fall weather began to dry, kids epistaxis, cough and other diseases will increase, therefore, to ensure the child nutrition, we must pay attention to the children drink more water, eat less dry and spicy foods, eat more fruits and vegetables, less room blowing air, you can use humidifiers. Third, allergic diseases in children but also to prevent exposure to dust, pollen and other allergens. Of course, let the child breathe fresh air and do more physical exercise, strengthening the immune system is the most important. Fourth, I recently admissions of children with acute rash in infants are more worthy of this infant acute rash caused by the parents' attention because it is one of the major symptoms of fever, the temperature at 39 ℃ -40 ℃ or so, and even some 40 ℃ or more, in addition to fever, no other symptoms than normal, so it is easy to be misdiagnosed, usually appears after the fever, rash, rash followed by heat back out, like a disease also often then dawned. Treatment is mainly symptomatic treatment, to prevent febrile seizures.
Reporter: Until now, your diagnosis and treatment of children with diarrhea in autumn there many?
Professor Ji: Diarrhea often in general began to appear every October, November peak of infection, and now many of these children is not yet come to seek treatment for diarrhea is basically normal, with summer almost.
Reporter: What are the characteristics of children autumn diarrhea, in addition to what is generally beyond the symptoms of diarrhea? This disease serious?
Professor Ji: Children Diarrhea often caused by rotavirus infection, the younger, the incidence rate is higher, more severe the disease. Incidence of diarrhea in children autumn and winter, the initial presentation of runny nose, cough, fever, throat pain and other symptoms of a cold, stool several times a day, and accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal easily be misdiagnosed as flu. Diarrhea has obvious seasonal onset fast, high body temperature (generally 38 ℃ ~ 40 ℃), stool frequency, stool frequency and sometimes dozens of times a day, mostly for water or egg patterns, the larger children stool was sprayed, no special smell and mucus pus and blood. Stool tests normal or a little white blood cells. Due to frequent diarrhea and vomiting, poor appetite, children prone to varying degrees of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance can be severe, more severe encephalitis may also be combined, intestinal bleeding, intussusception, or life-threatening viral myocarditis.
Reporter: Diarrhea should be how to prevent it?
Professor Ji: Children Diarrhea main route of transmission is through the digestive tract, mainly because rotavirus present in food, and would therefore have to be careful to eat, to develop the habit of washing hands before meals and after, do not eat spoiled or contaminated food, do not eat food overnight; pay attention to infant feeding hygiene, bottle, spoon and other utensils after each feed should be fed before the laundry with water, preferably boiled disinfected once a day, infant toys should be disinfected regularly . Also note that children abdomen warm, covered with clothing to give the child to sleep at night. In addition, because rotavirus spread through the digestive tract and the respiratory tract, so less crowded public places to play, to prevent infection. Usually pay attention to the regular outdoor exercise to enhance physical fitness; resting sleep patterns, diet increased attention to nutrition, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, to ensure adequate drinking water; by increasing the body's immune function, prevent respiratory infections, reduce the rotavirus infection opportunities. Once infected infant rotavirus diarrhea, it is recommended to drink lactose, sucrose, milk powder, commercially available as "diarrhea milk", do not drink milk or sugary drinks, or easier to make diarrhea worse. Bigger children, you can drink white rice.
Reporter: What is the common infectious diseases in summer and autumn What? How can parents help children to do early prevention?
Professor Ji: summer and autumn common infectious diseases as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, foot and mouth disease, hepatitis, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, epidemic encephalitis B and so on. For cholera, typhoid, dysentery, foot and mouth disease, hepatitis A spread of these diseases through the digestive tract, with prevention of diarrhea in autumn, are put good "and from the mouth," the customs, diet, drinking water health, good manure, sewage, waste disposal, attention to sanitation, flies, cockroaches and rats to destroy, to promote good personal and food hygiene. Prevention of encephalitis, mainly for children under 10 years of age be vaccinated check, no rush to be vaccinated, while paying attention to prevent mosquito bites, because the mosquito is the main vector of this disease. For acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, we should pay attention less to public baths and swimming pools, not shared with other patients with conjunctivitis towels, handkerchiefs, wash water, use soap and wash their hands after contact with the patient.
Reporter: Well, Professor Xie Xieji give us so much valuable knowledge about health. Finally, please give parents reminder it.
Professor Ji: On the occasion of seasonal transition, the parents of the child to stay healthy snacks than usual, to learn more about some of the relevant health knowledge, do not disease prevention; Once the child has any discomfort, to hurry to the hospital for treatment, Do not own medicines, in order to avoid delay treatment.
http://baby.sina.com.cn/health/13/1209/2013-09-12/0702257219.shtml