Inventory | Multi-provincial disclosure of 'gathered epidemic' of new coronary pneumonia, case schedule announced
Published: 2020-02-04 16:31:39 | Source: Beijing News | Author: Sha Qi Deng Xueliang
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Beijing News (Reporter Sha Xueliang, Deng Qi)
On the afternoon of February 3, a press conference on the prevention and control of pneumonia in a new type of coronavirus infection in Beijing revealed that an infectious epidemic situation occurred in the intensive care unit of the Department of Cardiology, Fuxing Hospital. 4 Suffering from infection.
The previous day, Shandong Province informed at a press conference that the province had discovered 60 clustered epidemics, and close contacts accounted for 35.1% of the province's confirmed cases.
The Beijing News reporter combed and found that as the epidemic in many places across the country transitioned from imported to diffuse, related cases and data were disclosed in government news conferences and epidemic notifications. Guangdong, Chongqing, Hebei and other provinces have successively released confirmed diagnoses. Cases set foot in places to remind the public to strengthen protection.
In response, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and other places wrote to citizens on February 3, suggesting to minimize outing activities, avoid participating in parties and group activities, and pay attention to the environment and personal hygiene.
Wards, department stores, and green leather trains
At a press conference in Beijing on the afternoon of February 3, Miao Jianhong, deputy head of the Xicheng District of Beijing, introduced that
there were 9 cases of pneumonia with new coronavirus infection in the intensive care unit of the Cardiology Department of Fuxing Hospital. Nine cases were diagnosed, including 5 medical staff , 4 cases of hospitalized patients, have been transferred to designated hospitals for treatment, mainly mild.
The so-called 'aggregated epidemic', according to He Xiong, deputy director of the Beijing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, refers to the discovery of 2 or more cases of the same case infection within a certain range, and 'is the focus and difficulty of community prevention and control.' He introduced that there are currently 41 new cases of pneumonia clustering in Beijing, involving more than 120 cases, more than half of the total confirmed cases.
According to reports, as of 2 pm on February 2, a total of 212 confirmed cases in Beijing (three reductions).
In Shandong, cluster epidemics have also become the focus of government press conferences.
A Shandong press conference in the afternoon of February 2 revealed that among the 225 confirmed cases in the province, the proportion of imported cases dropped to 64.89%, and the number of close contacts rose to 35.1%, with 4 cases of the original source of infection. Still to be determined. There have been 60 cases of clustering outbreaks in Shandong Province, of which 49 were clusters of families, 6 clusters of colleagues, and 5 were collectively exposed. The average number of cases of clustered epidemic transmission was 2.15.
At the press conference, Kou Qiang, Director of the Institute of Virology, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced a cluster epidemic. K1068 is a green-skin train from Hankou, Wuhan, Hubei to Weihai, Shandong, because the green-skin carriages are not well ventilated, and the driving time is long, and the exposure risk is extremely high. An epidemiological survey showed that
of the 24 confirmed cases in Weihai, 2 were flight attendants, 8 were passengers, 6 were family members of the above-mentioned personnel, and a total of 16 people. The cases of this chain of transmission alone accounted for the local confirmed cases. 66.67%.
At a press conference held in Tianjin on February 2, Zhang Ying, director of the Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Office, conducted a detailed analysis of the incidence of five confirmed cases in a department store in Baodi District.
Recently, confirmed cases have appeared in a department store in Baodi District, Tianjin (the 34th, 36th, 37th, 43th, and 48th cases of cumulative diagnosis in the city), which has become a cluster epidemic. The Tianjin Health and Health Commission website has reported the cases.
Zhang Ying introduced that the 34th case was a salesperson in the small home appliances area, the 36th case was the former husband, the 37th case was a jewelry salesperson, the 43rd case was a shoe salesperson, and the 48th case was a customer. From 15:00 to 18:00 on January 23, the customer went to the shoe sales area of the department store (the area where the fourth case is located) and the jewelry area (the area where the third case was located) for shopping. After careful investigation, the disease control experts found that the 43th case of shoe sales was infected in a foreign country and became ill after returning to Tianjin, causing the virus to spread in the department store, and it happened that this customer was also infected.
In addition, in Hefei, Anhui Province, six people were diagnosed after attending the same classmate gathering;
two family dinners in Heilongjiang Province caused 20 people to be diagnosed as infected.
How to protect yourself? Zhang Ying reminded that family and friends should not get together, do not go to public places, go to the hot clinic for fever, do not take medicine by yourself.
In the afternoon and evening of February 3, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and other places wrote to citizens, suggesting to minimize outing activities, avoid participating in parties and group activities, and pay attention to the environment and personal hygiene.
Ji-Yue-Guang-Min-Gan announces case itineraries and locations
In the past two days, the Handan, Shijiazhuang, and Zhangjiakou Government Information Offices in Hebei Province have successively released four reminders on the itinerary of local confirmed cases, involving a total of 29 confirmed cases.
Take the sixth example published by Shijiazhuang City as an example: a male, 31 years old, from Nanjing, reunited with his family from Nanjing to Wuhan on January 17, and took a T254 train (11 cars) from Wuchang with his family to Shijiazhuang on January 20 , Living in my brother's house (Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang City). She had runny nose and fever on January 24th and went to the Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang City for treatment. The diagnosis was confirmed on January 26th.
There are more than 90,000 reads of the 4 messages at least, and more than 100,000+. This move won a lot of praise from netizens, saying that 'it is necessary to be open and transparent' 'such a reminder can have a spread effect'.
The Beijing News reporter found that recently, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and many other places have begun to announce the places and communities where confirmed cases are involved.
Shenzhen was the first city in the country to release relevant information. On January 30, a total of 31 communities or places where confirmed cases had been active during the onset were announced.
Previously, the relevant person in charge of the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission told the media that information disclosure not only helps citizens understand the development of the epidemic, but also reduces panic and avoids rumors. The clearer the information is, the more citizens have the right to know and be safe. A sense of awareness can also help the public understand how to manage themselves and be more vigilant. To this end, the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission will make the public information accurate from the administrative area where the case is located to the specific residential area.
'It will definitely be better when it is announced.' Ms. Shang, who has worked and lived in Shenzhen for nearly 20 years, told reporters that the more the information is published, the more targeted the ordinary citizens will be.
Following Shenzhen, Guangdong, Zhongshan, Zhuhai, Meizhou, Foshan, Fujian Xiamen, Putian, Jiangxi Xinyu, Chongqing Wanzhou, Zhongxian, Changshou and other places have also announced the locations and areas involved in the case.
On February 1, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province announced the “detailed addresses” of 83 confirmed cases. The reporter found from the published form that the published address was down to the street, town, community, and village levels. On February 2nd, Nanchang City announced the addresses of 6 additional confirmed cases.
'Responding to the epidemic with information transparency and avoiding social panic.' A few days ago, Wang Hongwei, an expert in the construction of the national health emergency system and a researcher at the National Development and Strategic Research Institute of Renmin University of China, wrote in the Beijing News that from the experience of SARS in the past year, When the authoritative information is absent, the gossip news will occupy a vacuum and satisfy people's informed mentality, but it will also cause huge social panic and trigger a panic buying of medicines and commodities such as banlangen, vinegar and anti-viral oral liquid.
Some provinces have not released specific case information. At a press conference on the prevention and control of epidemics in Linyi City, Shandong Province on February 1, a reporter once asked whether the name of the quarantined community could be announced. Relevant leaders of Linyi City said that considering personal privacy issues, it is currently inconvenient to release.
A staff member of the Provincial Government Information Office told the Beijing News reporter that protecting privacy is indeed an important consideration for not publishing more detailed information.
'New patients live upstairs previously confirmed patients' Jin Meng and other places revealed the connection between the cases
The release of epidemic information is a national legal arrangement for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. In terms of the frequency of notification of pneumonia outbreaks of new coronavirus infections, the health committee websites of most provinces such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Tianjin, Guangdong, and Liaoning now report twice a day; Zhejiang, Hebei, Tibet, Guangxi and other provinces and regions The committee is notified once a day. The specific contents include the total number of cases, the number of new cases, cured and discharged cases, critical cases, and death cases.
Each province's health and health committees have different levels of detailed information on epidemic notifications every day, and some have very rich information. For example, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health and Health Commission ’s epidemic report on February 2 was widely disseminated because of the statement “Living Upstairs in a Certain Case”.
The content of this notification is: newly diagnosed cases. Bailao, Dalate Banner, Ordos City, male, 40 years old, born in Dalait, lived upstairs in the confirmed case, there is no history of going out in this city and no contact with fever patients. , Have not been to the farmer's market, no history of wildlife contact. On January 29, the patient was conscious of chest tightness, nausea and fever, and arrived at Lat Qi People's Hospital by car on the 31st. On February 1, a confirmed case of pneumonia of a new coronavirus infection was identified after expert consultation.
The recent outbreak report from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health and Health Committee has detailed the basic information of the cases and the results of epidemiological investigations.
Similar to Inner Mongolia, the morning bulletin of the Health and Health Committee of Gansu Province on February 3 detailed the 11 new cases. The notification not only introduced the basic information and condition of the case, but also explained the hospital and epidemiology Findings. Of the 11 cases, 6 had close contact with the diagnosed relatives; 3 had no clear history of contact; the other 2 returned from Taizhou, Jiangsu and Wuhan, Hubei, respectively.
The Beijing News reporter found that the Tianjin Municipal Health and Health Commission's epidemic report was also more detailed. The two confirmed cases notified on the afternoon of February 3 both identified close contacts. Among them, the 55-year-old female patient aged 56 lived in Nankai District, Tianjin, and was the family member of the 9th and 21st confirmed cases, who were close contacts. The 56-year-old female patient, 32 years old, lived in Lutai Town, Ninghe District, Tianjin, and was the family member of the 38th confirmed case, who was a close contact.
Observed
27 provinces have held a special conference on epidemic notification
According to incomplete statistics from Beijing News reporters, as of February 3, out of 31 provinces in mainland China, except Hebei, Liaoning, Guizhou, and Gansu, 27 provinces held press conferences on the epidemic situation, and established routines in many places. The press release system has held daily press conferences from late January and invited multiple functional departments to answer questions on the spot.
Earlier press conferences were held in Shanghai and Guangdong Province, both of which started in the afternoon of January 21, and then a routine release system was formed. Hubei Province has held a regular press conference every day since January 23, and held a total of 13 as of February 3.
Beijing's response time is also relatively early. On January 24th, New Year's Eve held a press conference. As of February 3, a total of 9 conferences were held. Also held daily daily press conferences in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Tianjin and other places.
At the conferences in various places, multi-functional departments and professionals jointly released the situation and answered questions on the spot. For example, up to now, a total of 9 routine press conferences in Beijing have invited functional departments such as the Health and Medical Commission, Education Commission, Transportation Commission, and Medical Insurance Bureau to report on the diagnosis data, school arrangements, traffic control, and medical supplies.
Expert interpretation is essential. For example, at the eighth conference in Zhejiang Province, Qiu Yunqing, an infectious disease expert, executive vice president and doctoral supervisor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical College, interpreted pneumonia-related prevention and control knowledge on the spot. At the first press conference in Guangdong Province, Zhong Nanshan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, came to answer questions from reporters.
In response to hot issues or online news that people are most concerned about, many places can respond in a timely manner at the press conference.
For example, at a regular press conference in Hubei Province, we responded to hot issues such as the 6% commission charged by the Red Cross and the shortage of protective clothing and masks. At the regular press conference in Beijing, they responded to why the suspected cases were not released and whether the city was closed.
In Hubei, in order to minimize the gathering of people and ensure the safety of publishers and media, a new method was adopted at the conference. According to CCTV reports, in the evening of February 2, the Hubei Provincial Press Conference used video remote questioning for the first time. At the scene, only the publisher, host, and staff who provided network signal transmission, media reporters asked questions remotely through video connections.
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