tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 7;9(1):16249. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52686-5. [h=1]Changes of urine metabolite profiles are induced by inactivated influenza vaccine inoculations in mice.[/h]
Sasaki E[SUP]1[/SUP], Kusunoki H[SUP]2[/SUP], Momose H[SUP]2[/SUP], Furuhata K[SUP]2[/SUP], Hosoda K[SUP]3[/SUP], Wakamatsu K[SUP]3[/SUP], Mizukami T[SUP]4[/SUP], Hamaguchi I[SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h] 1 Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. esasaki@nih.go.jp. 2 Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. 3 Department of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma, 376-8515, Japan. 4 Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. tmiz@nih.go.jp.
[h=3]Abstract[/h] The safety evaluation of vaccines is critical to avoid the development of side effects in humans. To increase the sensitivity of detection for toxicity tests, it is important to capture not only pathological changes but also physiological changes. [SUP]1[/SUP]H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy analysis of biofluids produces profiles that show characteristic responses to changes in physiological status. In this study, mouse urine metabolomics analysis with [SUP]1[/SUP]H NMR was performed using different influenza vaccines of varying toxicity to assess the usefulness of [SUP]1[/SUP]H NMR in evaluating vaccine toxicity. Two types of influenza vaccines were used as model vaccines: a toxicity reference vaccine (RE) and a hemagglutinin split vaccine. According to the blood biochemical analyses, the plasma alanine transaminase levels were increased in RE-treated mice. Changes in metabolite levels between mice administered different types of influenza vaccines were observed in the [SUP]1[/SUP]H NMR spectra of urine, and a tendency toward dosage-dependent responses for some spectra was observed. Hierarchical clustering analyses and principal component analyses showed that the changes in various urine metabolite levels allowed for the classification of different types of vaccines. Among them, two liver-derived metabolites were shown to largely contribute to the formation of the cluster. These results demonstrate the possibility that urine metabolomics analysis could provide information about vaccine-induced toxicity and physiological changes.
PMID: 31700085 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-52686-5
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Sasaki E[SUP]1[/SUP], Kusunoki H[SUP]2[/SUP], Momose H[SUP]2[/SUP], Furuhata K[SUP]2[/SUP], Hosoda K[SUP]3[/SUP], Wakamatsu K[SUP]3[/SUP], Mizukami T[SUP]4[/SUP], Hamaguchi I[SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h] 1 Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. esasaki@nih.go.jp. 2 Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. 3 Department of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma, 376-8515, Japan. 4 Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. tmiz@nih.go.jp.
[h=3]Abstract[/h] The safety evaluation of vaccines is critical to avoid the development of side effects in humans. To increase the sensitivity of detection for toxicity tests, it is important to capture not only pathological changes but also physiological changes. [SUP]1[/SUP]H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy analysis of biofluids produces profiles that show characteristic responses to changes in physiological status. In this study, mouse urine metabolomics analysis with [SUP]1[/SUP]H NMR was performed using different influenza vaccines of varying toxicity to assess the usefulness of [SUP]1[/SUP]H NMR in evaluating vaccine toxicity. Two types of influenza vaccines were used as model vaccines: a toxicity reference vaccine (RE) and a hemagglutinin split vaccine. According to the blood biochemical analyses, the plasma alanine transaminase levels were increased in RE-treated mice. Changes in metabolite levels between mice administered different types of influenza vaccines were observed in the [SUP]1[/SUP]H NMR spectra of urine, and a tendency toward dosage-dependent responses for some spectra was observed. Hierarchical clustering analyses and principal component analyses showed that the changes in various urine metabolite levels allowed for the classification of different types of vaccines. Among them, two liver-derived metabolites were shown to largely contribute to the formation of the cluster. These results demonstrate the possibility that urine metabolomics analysis could provide information about vaccine-induced toxicity and physiological changes.
PMID: 31700085 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-52686-5
Free full text