Re: _|CATS DIE-OFF, PICHIT, THAILAND|_
Re: _|CATS DIE-OFF, PICHIT, THAILAND|_
Distemper seen as cause of cat deaths
APIRADEE TREERUTKUARKUL
Feline distemper is likely to kill a large number of cats in the central province of Ang Thong, but the virus would not be transmitted from animals to humans, the Disease Control Department said yesterday.
The department released a statement on the situation after reports of more than 60 cats in tambon Chawai in Chaiyo district dying of symptoms similar to feline distemper in the past three months.
Apirom Puanghat, a veterinarian at the bureau of transmissible diseases, said the deaths were caused by the feline panleukopenia virus, commonly known as feline distemper.
The viral infection had occurred in the area before, and is particularly severe in unvaccinated cats, she said.
Most cats had similar symptoms - lethargy, loss of appetite, high fever, vomiting and eventually death, according to a report by the provincial public health and livestock department.
The National Institute of Animal Health is now testing samples to confirm the virus has broken out. It the tests are positive, the institute will investigate the cause of the outbreak, she said.
Dr Apirom said the feline distemper primarily spread through contact with an infected cat's fluids, faeces or fleas. The virus causes a decrease in the cat's white blood cells and slows its immune system.
Cats infected with the virus can have symptoms such as bloody diarrhoea and anaemia before dying. Miscarriages can happen if a cat is exposed to the virus during pregnancy.
However, the virus can be prevented by vaccination. Owners should get cats over nine months old vaccinated every year to avoid infection.
Public health and livestock officials yesterday sprayed disinfectant in every village in Chaiyo district to prevent any further spread of the disease among cats.
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