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CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 20 Confirmed Dead

Giuseppe

Emeritus
1 dead in Ontario, 16 others ill; tainted meat suspected

COLIN McCONNELL/TORONTO STAR

Aug 20, 2008 08:14 PM

The Canadian Press

At least one person is dead and 16 others ill across Canada from a bacterial infection that can be fatal to the infirm, the elderly and unborn children ? and could be linked to a massive, nationwide recall of ready-to-eat meat products made by food giant Maple Leaf Foods.

Health authorities in Ontario are dealing with 12 confirmed cases of listeriosis, a disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes ? often found in soil, vegetation, animal feed and feces, and recently in certain processed meats produced by a Maple Leaf plant in Toronto.

Listeriosis was the ?underlying cause of death? in the case of the one known fatality, said Dr. David Williams, Ontario?s acting chief medical officer of health. Williams provided no specifics except to say the victim was from southern Ontario.

The number of confirmed cases, which seem to consist primarily of nursing home residents, could grow as health units across the province continue to submit reports on the disease, he added.

?The pattern was people in certain long-term care facilities? across southern Ontario, Williams said. ?The median age in the males is 76 and in the females is 80.?

Nursing homes, deli counters and restaurants, including McDonald?s and Mr. Sub, are among the establishments where the meat products ? which include turkey, ham, corned beef and roast beef ? were distributed.

Maple Leaf (TSX: MFI) spokeswoman Linda Smith said the company is taking all the necessary precautions, including shutting down the plant, providing additional food safety training for employees and ensuring the public is aware of the situation.
?This is a company that has a culture of food safety,? Smith said.
?We?re taking appropriate, broad, comprehensive and definitive action as it relates to this facility. This involves people ? we want people to understand there?s a recall, we want people to have that information.?

The recall is costing the company approximately $2 million, Smith added.
Williams said there are an additional 16 probable or suspected cases in the province.

?I strongly advise the public, especially those at high risk for listeriosis ... to make sure they avoid consuming these products,? he said in a statement.

?I have also asked all public health units to advise emergency rooms in their jurisdictions to be on alert for cases. All suspect and confirmed cases of listeriosis must be reported immediately to local public health units and in turn to the ministry within one business day of notification of report.?

Consumption of food tainted with listeria can lead to high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness and nausea. The illness is a particular danger to pregnant women and their unborn children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease or AIDS.

Symptoms usually appear within two to 30 days, and up to 90 days after consuming contaminated food, according to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. The average incubation period is about three weeks, says the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care.

The remaining four confirmed cases include two in B.C., one in Saskatchewan and one in Quebec. Health inspectors in all four provinces were working with Health Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency to confirm the source of the outbreak.

Margaret Ringland, of the Ontario Association of Non-Profit Homes and Services for Seniors, which represents 180 non-profit homes in the province, said she?s had no reports of suspicious deaths at the association?s facilities.

?They would simply not use the meat; they would move into other foods, it?s as simple as that,? Ringland said.

?People aren?t going to take a chance. The products they?re talking about aren?t ones that are a heavy part of menus in most of the homes. I haven?t heard from anybody who has an issue over this.?

CFIA spokesman Garfield Balsom said he couldn?t say how long it would take to establish any possible links between Maple Leaf products and the bacteria.

?To predict when you?re going to complete an investigation is practically impossible,? he said. ?With the tomato issue in the United States, it went on for three or four months.?

Maple Leaf is recalling all products prepared at the plant since June 2 and shutting down the plant through the weekend for a comprehensive sanitization, Smith said.

Employees are also to receive additional food safety training, and the two production lines in question are to be dismantled, she added.

On Sunday, the meat packer said it had discovered listeria in Sure Slice roast beef and corned beef produced at the Toronto facility and issued a recall on those products.

Brand names for some of the recalled products include Schneiders, Sure Slice, Deli Gourmet and Burns Bites. A complete list of affected products is available on both the Maple Leaf Foods website (www.mapleleaf.com) and that of the CFIA (www.inspection.gc.ca).

The 23 products involved in the expanded recall carry an establishment number of 97B and have best-before dates ranging from Sept. 30 to Jan. 1, 2009.

Balsom said the CFIA first became aware of possible problems when it was notified of a listeriosis outbreak on Aug. 6 by a particular health unit; subsequent investigation led them to Maple Leaf?s Toronto facility, he said.

McDonald?s Canada said Wednesday it is temporarily removing its turkey BLT sandwich from its menu as a ?precautionary measure? ? the only item on the restaurant chain?s menu that is affected.
?We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause, but food safety and quality at McDonald?s will not be compromised,? the company said in a release.
?We are closely monitoring the situation and are taking guidance from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.?

The complete list of affected products, including individual product codes and best-before dates, is as follows:

  • 26365, Sliced Cooked Turkey Breast, 470 grams, Sept. 30;
  • 02106, Schneiders Bavarian Smokies, 1 kilogram, Oct. 28;
  • 02126, Schneiders Cheddar Smokies, 1 kilogram, Oct. 28;
  • 21333, Sure Slice Roast Beef, 1 kilogram, Sept. 30;
  • 21388, Sure Slice Combo Pack, 1 kilogram, Sept. 30;
  • 60243, Deli Gourmet Roast Beef slices, 1 kilogram, Sept. 30;
  • 02356, Seasoned Cooked Roast Beef, 500 grams, Oct. 7;
  • 42706, Roast Beef, Seasoned and Cooked, 500 grams, Oct. 7; 21334, Sure Slice Turkey Breast Roast, 1 kilogram, Oct. 14;
  • 21444, Sure Slice Corned Beef, 1 kilogram, Oct. 14;
  • 44938, Montreal Style Corned Beef, 500 grams, Oct. 14;
  • 21440, Sure Slice Black Forest Style Ham, 1 kilogram, Oct. 21;
  • 21447, Sure Slice Salami, 1 kilogram, Oct. 21;
  • 21331, Sure Slice Smoked Ham, 1 kilogram, Oct. 21;
  • 48019, Schneiders Deli Shaved Corned Beef, 200 grams, Oct. 21;
  • 48020, Schneiders Deli Shaved Smoked Meat, 200 grams, Oct. 21;
  • 48016, Schneiders Deli Shaved Smoked Ham , 200 grams, Oct. 21;
  • 48018, Schneiders Deli Shaved Smoked Turkey Breast, 150 grams, Oct. 21;
  • 48017, Schneiders Deli Shaved Fully Cooked Smoked Honey Ham, 200 grams, Oct. 21;
  • 21360, Burns Bites Pepperoni, 500 grams, Jan. 21, 2009;
  • 99158, Turkey Breast Roast, 1 kilogram, Sept. 30;
  • 71330, Roast Beef Cooked, Seasoned, 2.5 kilograms, Sept. 30;
  • 71331 Corned Beef, Smoked Meat, 2.5 kilograms, Sept. 30.
-
http://www.thestar.com/article/482488
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Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: 1 dead in Ontario, 16 others ill; tainted meat suspected

Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: 1 dead in Ontario, 16 others ill; tainted meat suspected

Canada traces bacterial outbreak to meat from one farm

Listeria strain is found in recalled meat from Maple Leaf Farm. More cases are feared.

From the Associated Press, From the Associated Press - August 24, 2008

OTTAWA, CANADA --

Public health officials in Canada said Saturday that they had linked a deadly bacterial outbreak that killed four people to recalled meat products from Maple Leaf Foods.

The outbreak has resulted in 21 confirmed cases of listeriosis, a kind of food poisoning that can be dangerous to the elderly, newborns, pregnant women and people with chronic medical conditions. Symptoms include fever, headache, stiffness, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea.

"Results of genetic testing from three samples of the products recalled by Maple Leaf Foods show that two tested positive for the outbreak strain of listeria," the Public Health Agency of Canada said in a statement (http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/media/nr-rp/2008/2008_13-eng.php).

Test results for the third product were a close match to the outbreak strain, but showed a slight variance, the agency said.

The investigation into the cause of the outbreak is far from complete, the agency said.

Maple Leaf's Toronto plant has shut down temporarily to allow for sanitizing of the facility.

Linda Smith, a spokeswoman for Maple Leaf, said all the recalled meat products had been removed from store shelves across Canada by Thursday.

However, determining where products purchased by distributors ended up, such as in hospitals or retirement homes, has been more complicated.

"There is a very active effort to work with all the food distribution customers. But it is not as direct, because there are customers, and then those customers have customers," she said.

An additional 30 suspected cases are being investigated to determine whether they are related to the outbreak.

Officials have said they expect to see more cases, given that listeriosis has an average incubation period of three weeks.
-
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-canada24-2008aug24,0,5022224.story?track=rss
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Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: 1 dead in Ontario, 16 others ill; tainted meat suspected

Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: 1 dead in Ontario, 16 others ill; tainted meat suspected

August 23, 2008 - For immediate release (Source: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/media/nr-rp/2008/2008_13-eng.php)

Link between listeriosis outbreak strain and Maple Leaf Foods products confirmed

CFIA & PHAC to hold technical briefing Sunday

Ottawa, August 23, 2008

The Public Health Agency of Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency have received laboratory results from Health Canada that establish a link between meat products recalled by Maple Leaf Foods from their plant in Toronto and an outbreak of listeriosis in four provinces.

To date, 21 cases of listeriosis have been confirmed, and the same strain has been detected in four people who have died.

A further 30 cases remain under investigation.

The investigation into the cause of the outbreak is complex.

Results of genetic testing from three samples of the products recalled by Maple Leaf Foods show that two tested positive for the outbreak strain of listeria.

Test results for the third product were a close match to the outbreak strain, but showed a slight variance.

While these results are highly significant, and indicate that the investigation is on the right path, the investigation is not complete.

Test results on additional food samples expected next week will advance the investigation further.

It would not have been possible to establish the link between the food samples and outbreak cases of listeriosis without the full cooperation of all parties involved, including provincial, territorial and local health units, federal departments and agencies, and Maple Leaf Foods. All parties are continuing to work together on the investigation.

Officials from the Public Health Agency and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and health Canada will hold a technical briefing for members of the media on Sunday August 24, at 2:00 pm at the National Press Theatre, 150 Wellington, in Ottawa, to provide further details of the continuing investigation into further possible sources of the outbreak.

Because the onset of symptoms of listeriosis can occur up to 70 days after contaminated food is consumed, it is expected that the number of confirmed and suspected cases will continue to increase over the next several weeks.

Up-to-date information on the number of cases in the outbreak is available on the website of the Public Health Agency of Canada.

For further information on listeriosis and the symptoms of the illness, please consult www.publichealth.gc.ca.

Contact:
-- PHAC Media relations: (613) 946-0879
-- CFIA Media Relations (613) 228-6682

For further information on Listeria:
-- PHAC Statement on a Listeria Monocytogenes Outbreak http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/2008/listeria080820-eng.php
-- Special Notice to Editors http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/2008/listeria_notice_avis_edit-eng.php
-- Backgrounder: Canada’s Foodborne Illness Outbreak Response Protocol http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/2008/listeria080820bck-eng.php
-- Listeriosis Outbreak Media Qs & As http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/2008/listeria080820qa-eng.php
-
http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/concen/cause/listeriae.shtml
-
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/msds-ftss/msds96e-eng.php?option=email
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Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: 1 dead in Ontario, 16 others ill; tainted meat suspected

Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: 1 dead in Ontario, 16 others ill; tainted meat suspected

Deadly listeriosis outbreak traced to Maple Leaf meats

Nicole Baer and Larissa Liepins, Canwest News Service Published: Thursday, August 21, 2008
More On This Story


740282.bin
Mark Blinch/ReutersA woman works to clean equipment at the Maple Leaf Foods plant in Toronto.

OTTAWA -- Maple Leaf Foods expanded a product recall Saturday after test results confirmed that an outbreak of listeriosis that has claimed four lives across Canada is linked to processed meats produced at one of the company's plants.
The expanded recall will include all products from the Toronto facility "as a precautionary measure," the company said.
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency and the Public Health Agency of Canada have been testing samples of recalled meat for the past week to determine the source of a fatal outbreak of listeriosis.
At a news conference late Saturday night, Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz and public health officials announced that results of genetic testing from three samples of the recalled products show that two tested positive for the outbreak strain of listeria. A third was a close match, but with a slight variance.
The results are "highly significant" and show the investigation is "on the right path," said the statement by the Public Health Agency of Canada.
More test results are expected next week.
Maple Leaf began a recall of two of its brands last Sunday and, soon after, expanded the recall to 23 and shut down its Toronto plant for a thorough cleaning and inspection by investigators.
Since then, health authorities have been scrambling to determine how many deaths or illnesses can be confirmed as linked to ingestion of the particularly deadly strain of the Listeria monocytogenes bacterium carried in the contaminated food.
Michael McCain, president and chief executive officer of Maple Leaf, said the company has a culture of food safety with standards "well beyond" what regulators require.
"This week, our best efforts failed," he said at a news conference in Toronto after the test results were announced Saturday night.
The additional product recall is expected to be implemented swiftly, with a list of affected products to be published by the company Sunday morning.
In the meantime, the Toronto facility remains closed during "the most comprehensive sanitization possible," Mr. McCain said, adding the process is expected to be complete by early this week.
Mr. McCain called the fatal outbreak a "terrible tragedy" that has shaken confidence in Maple Leaf.
"Tragically, our products have been linked to illness and loss of life," Mr. McCain continued. "To those people who are ill, and to the families who have lost loved ones, I offer my deepest and sincerest sympathies. Words cannot begin to express our sadness for their pain."
Earlier Saturday, the Public Health Agency of Canada upped to 21 the number of cases of the listeriosis outbreak that have been confirmed so far in four provinces. The agency said 16 of the cases were found in Ontario, three in British Columbia, and one each in Saskatchewan and in Quebec.
Three deaths in Ontario -- St. Catharines, Hamilton and Waterloo -- have been officially tied to the deadly strain of the food-borne listeria bacterium, and a fourth death on Vancouver Island has also been attributed to the strain.
The public health agency also said a further 30 suspected cases remain under investigation. Of those, 14 are in Ontario, eight are in Quebec, four are in Alberta and two each are in B.C. and Saskatchewan.
The investigation, which involves the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and provincial and local health authorities, involves an analysis of health information from sick individuals, and cross-referencing any findings against the result of tests on food.
Eating food contaminated with listeria can lead to the development of listeriosis, a food-borne illness.
Symptoms of listeriosis are often flu-like and can include nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea, high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, constipation and persistent fever.
Symptoms usually appear within two to 30 days, but it can take up to 90 days to get sick after someone has eaten contaminated food.
The agency said Saturday it expects the number of confirmed and suspected cases to increase over the next several weeks.
On Friday, Dr. Richard Schabas, medical officer of health for Hastings and Prince Edward counties in Ontario, said another elderly man was found to have died of the same cause in July.
However, federal officials have not confirmed that case as being among those tied to the outbreak. CFIA official Paul Mayers said Saturday he had no information about that case.
Earlier Saturday, the food inspection agency and Royal Touch Foods warned the public not to serve or consume the Shopsy's deli-fresh Classic Reuben sandwich, because it could be contaminated with listeria.
The sandwiches contain sliced corned beef, one of the ready-to-eat deli meat products recalled by Maple Leaf. Only a small number of the suspect sandwiches were sold in a limited number of outlets in Ontario and no illnesses have been associated with the consumption of these sandwiches.:tiphat: http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=742696
 
Maple Leaf News Conference Sunday August 24, 2008

Maple Leaf News Conference Sunday August 24, 2008

Today FluTrackers.com attended a news conference given by Maple Leaf Foods in Toronto, Canada.


Maple Leaf Explains Actions Taken To Mitigate Listeria Contamination

August 24, 2008 Toronto, Canada - Today Michael W. McCain, President and CEO of Maple Leaf Foods conducted a news conference regarding the outbreak of the bacterium listeria monocytogenes at their Toronto plant.

He said that this was "a difficult time" at Maple Leaf Foods and that this is a "terrible, terrible tragedy" in reference to the deaths and illnesses caused by this contamination.

The company has taken several actions:

1) Closed the Toronto plant, which is 1 of 23, for sanitizing,
2) Recalled all food processed at this plant,
3) Consulting listeria experts worldwide regarding the sanitation of the plant and to review their overall sanitation practices.

The company has been calling all retail and food service provider customers to alert them to the situation. The Toronto plant is scheduled to be re-opened on Tuesday September 2, 2008 and the cost of this event is projected to be 20 million dollars before tax. Mr. McCain stressed repeatedly that the company is focusing first on public health and "not lawyers and accountants" when asked about potential legal liability claims.

For the products recalled please see the company website.

Maple Leaf Foods Inc. is a leading food processing company, headquartered in Toronto, Canada. The company employs approximately 23,000 people at its operations across Canada and in the United States, the United Kingdom and Asia.


Sharon Sanders
FluTrackers.com
 
Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

From the Canadian Press


More than 200 products involved in expanded Maple Leaf recall:McCain

2 hours ago


TORONTO — A total of 220 products are involved in a sweeping expansion of a Maple Leaf Foods recall, which now includes all products from the company's Toronto plant that has been linked to a deadly, nationwide listeriosis outbreak.

Maple Leaf CEO Michael McCain told a Sunday news conference that the company estimates the recall, announced late Saturday, will cost the company $20 million.

The cost is 10 times the figure previously estimated when just over 20 products were pulled from shelves earlier this month.

McCain said the expanded recall is a precautionary measure and no traces of the bacteria have been found in any products beyond those initially recalled.
He said the decision to expand the recall was made after the company received test results linking the Toronto plant to a nationwide listeriosis outbreak that has been blamed for four deaths.

"We felt, given the new information (on Saturday), we had to take the most conservative approach possible, the most conservative approach that we could think of, and recalled 100 per cent of the production from the entire facility," McCain said.

Efforts to sanitize the Toronto plant were going well and the company hoped to re-open it on Tuesday, pending test results, McCain said.

"We have an unwavering commitment to keeping our food safe with the standards that go well beyond regulatory requirements," he said. "But this week, our best efforts failed and for that, we are deeply sorry."

He said Maple Leaf is also convening a team of world experts on listeria to review the company's sanitization processes and to advise it on ways it could reduce the risks posed by listeria.

McCain said, however, it's unlikely that the source of the contamination linked to the outbreak will ever be known because the bacteria is "so pervasive."
"Listeria is commonly found in our environment," said McCain. "There's a large, relatively meaningful percentage of the population that walk around as carriers of listeria. It exists in our environment, in your environment."

He said recalls related to listeria aren't rare, though the Maple Leaf Foods recall is unique in its magnitude.

Early Saturday, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and the Public Health Agency of Canada confirmed that listerosis bacteria found in two samples of recalled meat products from Maple Leaf's Toronto plant matched the strain that has infected almost two-dozen Canadians so far.
A third sample proved to be a close but not exact match.

"While these results are highly significant and indicate the investigation is on the right path, the investigation is not complete," CFIA spokesman Garfield Balsom told a news conference on Saturday.

The outbreak has led to four deaths out of a total of 21 confirmed cases. Of the deaths, listeriosis was found to be the cause of death in three cases in Ontario and a contributing factor in the remaining case, occurring in B.C.

Of the 21 confirmed cases, 16 are in Ontario, three are in British Columbia, one is in Saskatchewan and one is in Quebec.

An additional 30 suspected cases are being probed to confirm if they are related to the outbreak: 14 from Ontario, eight in Quebec, four from Alberta, two from Saskatchewan and two from British Columbia.

Since a person infected with listeriosis can take up to 70 days to show symptoms, public health officials expect the number of cases to continue growing over the next few weeks.

The company posted a full list of products affected on the company's website (www.mapleleaf.ca) Sunday.



http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5iKLvAnJGK7KHuWtT9tWUamt4FY-g
 
Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

12 dead after food poisoning outbreak

Posted 2 hours 32 minutes ago
Canadian health officials say 12 people have died from an outbreak of listeriosis, a bacterial infection caused by food poisoning.
Health officials say tests link the outbreak to meats produced by the Maple Leaf Foods comany at a plant in Toronto.
Officials have confirmed 26 cases across the country and suspect another 29 people might have contracted the disease.:tiphat: http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/26/2346302.htm
 
Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

August 25, 2008>> Text Time: 17:30:00

【社会】加拿大李氏杆菌病确诊病例增至21例​
[Social] Lee bacilli in Canada increased to 21 cases of confirmed cases
来源:​
Source:<SCRIPT>var s1="新华网";var s2="";if (s2==""){document.write(s1);}else{document.write(s2);}</SCRIPT> 新华网
星岛环球网www.stnn.cc
Sing Tao Global Network www.stnn.cc

<STYLE id=_Custom_Style_>.h1 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 240%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}.h2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 173%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}.h3 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 173%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}DIV.union { FONT-SIZE: 14px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px}DIV.union TD { FONT-SIZE: 14px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px}</STYLE>
【星岛网讯】加拿大卫生部长托尼?克莱门特24日说,加拿大境内不久前出现李氏杆菌病疫情,目前已确诊21例病例,其中4人死亡,另有30个疑似病例正在确认中。​
[Sing Tao network - Canadian Health Minister Tony Clement said on the 24th, Lee appeared not long ago in Canada bacilli disease epidemic, has now confirmed 21 cases of cases, of which four people were killed and another 30 suspected cases are confirmed In.
克莱门特于当地时间24日晚在渥太华对记者说,鉴于李氏杆菌病潜伏期可达70天,随着加拿大各地调查的深入,李氏杆菌病确诊和疑似病例将会进一步增加。​
24 Clement in the evening local time in Ottawa, told reporters that in view of Lee Bacillus incubation period of up to 70 days, with the in-depth survey across Canada, Lee bacilli disease confirmed and suspected cases will increase further.
同日,与此次疫情有关的加拿大食品加工企业??枫叶食品公司宣布召回该公司多伦多分厂生产的220多种产品。​
The same day, and the outbreak related to food processing enterprises in Canada - Maple Leaf Foods announced the recall of the company's production plant in Toronto more than 220 kinds of products.
加拿大食品检验局本月宣布在枫叶食品公司生产的一些肉类产品中发现李氏杆菌。​
Canadian Food Inspection Agency announced this month in Maple Leaf Foods Inc. production of some meat products were found Lee bacilli.
该公司上周末已宣布召回6月2日以来生产的23种相关产品,并暂时关闭了生产这些产品的多伦多分厂。​
The company has announced over the weekend recalled on June 2 since the production of 23 kinds of related products, and the temporary closure of the production of these products Toronto branch.
本月23日晚,加拿大卫生部门确认此次疫情与枫叶食品公司产品受污染有关。​
On the evening of 23, Canadian health authorities confirmed the outbreak and Maple Leaf Foods products are pollution.
李氏杆菌可存在于土壤、水和食品中,威胁老人、新生儿、孕妇和慢性病患者的健康。​
Lee bacilli can be found in soil, water and food, the threat to the elderly, babies, pregnant women and the chronically ill health.
人感染李氏杆菌病后会出现发烧、头痛、恶心和腹泻等症状,病情严重时可致人死亡。​
Lee bacilli of human infection with the disease after they developed symptoms of fever, headache, nausea and diarrhea and other symptoms of serious illness can cause death.
www.stnn.cc
www.stnn.cc :tiphat: http://209.85.171.104/translate_c?h...3.html&usg=ALkJrhguEaifcJYGWaNliMbdCmRabuw3iw
 
Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

Listeria fears grow after camp workers get sick

Last Updated: Monday, August 25, 2008 | 5:29 PM ET Comments1Recommend37

CBC News


Officials are awaiting test results to determine whether seven workers at a summer camp near Amherst, N.S., became sick with listeria-tainted meat.

The workers at Camp Tidnish, a camp in New Brunswick serving Nova Scotian children with physical and mental disabilities, were quarantined and treated late last week.

Heather MacDonald, a spokeswoman for the camp, said staff members consumed a product on the recall list of foods produced by Maple Leaf Foods before it was taken off the camp's menu.

"They were exhibiting some of the symptoms," she told CBC News on Monday. "There was a strong suspicion that it came from that particular Maple Leaf [Foods] product that we had on hand."

Federal food inspectors are testing samples for evidence of the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria, which causes listeriosis.

Symptoms include vomiting, nausea and diarrhea. Public health officials say symptoms can occur up to 70 days after contaminated food is consumed, with the average incubation period of 30 days.

Health Canada said Monday that 12 deaths have been linked to a recent listeria outbreak. There are now 26 confirmed cases, up from 21. As well, the number of suspected cases is now 29, down from 30, officials said.
MacDonald said it was tough to keep Camp Tidnish going with seven staff in sick bay.

"That had left a small group of staff to effectively be operating the program, and we decided in our best interests to shut down the camp a few days early," she said.

Dr. Denis Allard, a district health officer in New Brunswick, said officials have investigated the facilities at the camp just inside the New Brunswick border.

"Our inspectors have gone and done a regular inspection that they would do when an outbreak is notified, which is looking at the food-handling practices," he said.

Allard said it could be a week before officials know whether the workers suffered from listeriosis or a similar illness.

The recall list has been expanded to include more than 200 items under brands such as Maple Leaf, Compliments, Hickory Farms and Schneider's. All of the products were manufactured in Toronto at the same Maple Leaf Foods factory.
Corrections and Clarifications

  • Camp Tidnish is a Nova Scotia-owned and operated camp located just inside the New Brunswick border, not in Nova Scotia, as originally reported. Aug. 25, 2008|09:02 p.m. ET
http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2008/08/25/camp-listeria-fear.html
 
Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

<TABLE class=storycontent cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0><TBODY><TR><TD colSpan=2>Listeria fear after Canada deaths


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Canadian health officials expect the number of listeria cases to rise

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Canadian health officials are investigating 12 deaths thought to be linked to contaminated meat products.

Six people are known to have died from the bacterial infection known as listeria, after eating tainted meat traced to a factory in Toronto.

A further six deaths are still under investigation.

Health officials have warned Canadians to stay alert because this type of food poisoning can occur up to 70 days after eating contaminated food.
<!-- E SF -->
Maple Leaf

"We fully expect that both the number of suspected and confirmed cases will increase as this investigation continues and samples continue to be tested", said the Agriculture and Food Minister, Gerry Ritz.
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This week our best efforts failed and we are deeply sorry
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Michael McCain CEO, Maple Leaf Foods

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The deaths are amongst a total of 26 confirmed listeria cases diagnosed across Canada, according to the Canadian Public Health Agency.

The outbreak of listeria has been linked to meat products made by Maple Leaf Foods.
The company recalled 220 of its meat products - and all of the food products made at its factory in Toronto.

The company's Chief Executive Officer, Michael McCain issued an apology in newspaper and television advertisements.

"We have an unwavering commitment to keeping your food safe with standards well beyond regulatory requirements but this week our best efforts failed and we are deeply sorry," he said.

In a message on the company's website "on behalf of the 23,000 people of Maple Leaf Foods who live a culture of food safety", the food manufacturer offered its "deep and sincere sympathy to those who are ill, or who have lost loved ones".

Food contaminated with listeria may not look or smell as though anything is wrong with it.

However, eating infected meat can cause high fever, severe headaches, stiffness in the neck and nausea. Elderly people and people with weak immune systems are particularly at risk, along with pregnant women, who may experience only mild, flu-like symptoms, but who are at risk of premature delivery and stillbirth.<!-- E BO -->

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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7582694.stm
 
Re: Canada: ?closion de list?riose associ?e aux produits Maple Leaf (15 morts)

Re: Canada: ?closion de list?riose associ?e aux produits Maple Leaf (15 morts)

<TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD>Gouvernement du Canada




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Aug 26, 2008 18:17 ET
<!-- TIMESTAMP END --><!-- HEADLINES BEGIN -->Eclosion de la bactérie Listeria monocytogenes - Mise à jour


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OTTAWA, ONTARIO--(Marketwire - 26 août 2008) - L'Agence de la santé publique du Canada (ASPC) continue à collaborer avec les autorités sanitaires provinciales et locales du Québec, de l'Ontario, de la Saskatchewan et de la Colombie-Britannique ainsi qu'avec Santé Canada et l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments (ACIA) à l'enquête sur l'augmentation des cas de listériose ayant la même empreinte génétique (souche).

Le tableau suivant présente les résultats les plus courants des cas confirmés et suspects de Listériose par province.

Cas confirmés et suspects

------------------------------------------------
Province ............Cas Confirmés .....Cas Suspects
------------------------------------------------
Ontario .....................22 ....................16
------------------------------------------------
C.-B. .........................4 ......................0
------------------------------------------------
Alberta ......................0 .......................4
------------------------------------------------
Saskatchewan ............1....................... 0
------------------------------------------------
Québec .....................2 ......................10
------------------------------------------------
Total .......................29 ......................30
------------------------------------------------


Le tableau suivant indique le nombre de décès où la Listériose a été un facteur et le nombre de décès faisant l'objet d'une enquête, parmis les cas confirmés.

Décès parmis les cas confirmés de Listériose


------------------------------------------------
Province ............Décès où la ............Décès faisant
........................Listériose a .............l'objet d'une
........................été un facteur .........enquête
------------------------------------------------
Ontario ......................6...................... 6
------------------------------------------------
C.-B. .........................0 ......................1
------------------------------------------------
Alberta ......................0 .......................0
------------------------------------------------
Saskatchewan .............0 ......................1
------------------------------------------------
Québec ......................0 ......................1
------------------------------------------------
Total .........................6 ......................9
------------------------------------------------


Pour la plupart des gens, le risque que pose Listeria est très faible. Les personnes bien portantes qui sont exposées à Listeria sont rarement affectées par la bactérie. Toutefois, la listériose constitue un risque plus élevé pour certaines personnes, comme les très jeunes enfants, les personnes très âgées, les femmes enceintes et les personnes dont le système immunitaire est affaibli.

Les personnes appartenant à ces groupes à risque qui pourraient avoir consommé des produits contaminés et chez qui se manifestent des symptômes, comme une fièvre persistante, de violents maux de tête, une raideur de la nuque, des nausées et des vomissements, devraient consulter leur fournisseur de soins de santé.


Nous recommandons que les personnes qui présentent un risque plus élevé prennent des précautions lorsqu'elles préparent des aliments, par exemple, éviter les produits rappelés, éviter le lait et les produits laitiers crus ou non pasteurisés et veiller à laver à fond les légumes crus avant de les consommer.


<!-- RELEASE BODY ENDS --><!-- CONTACT INFO BEGINS -->For more information, please contact
Philippe Brideau


Agent relations avec les médias
613-948-7970

http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Gouvernement-Du-Canada-893523.html
<!-- CONTACT INFO ENDS -->
 
Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

Re: CANADA, FOOD SAFETY: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - plant closed - food recalled

Maple Leaf's future seen at risk amid food recall

Tue Aug 26, 2008 6:56pm EDT


by Roberta Rampton
WINNIPEG, Manitoba, Aug 26 (Reuters) - Maple Leaf Foods Inc (MFI.TO: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) stock took another beating on Tuesday and some observers said the very survival of the company may be at risk as more products were pulled from store shelves amid a deadly food poisoning outbreak.
Shares of Maple Leaf, which is also facing a series of class action suits, skidded another 9 percent amid a huge recall of deli meats linked to a listeriosis outbreak that has been associated with 15 deaths.
Chief Executive Michael McCain has called the outbreak the biggest crisis in Maple Leaf's 100-year history. Some analysts said the future of the company is at stake.
"This is kind of a bet-the-company kind of issue," said Jim Etscorn, a product liability lawyer with U.S. firm Baker Hostetler LLP.
"This thing's not going to die down any time soon," he said.
Four ready-made sandwich brands were recalled on Tuesday on fears they they may contain some of the meat products that Maple Leaf has already recalled.
McCain, whose family owns a 40 percent stake in the company, apologized publicly to consumers after officials confirmed meat from one of its 23 plants tested positive for the same strain of listeria bacteria that has made 29 people sick, including the 15 who have died.
Another 30 cases are under investigation, health officials said on Tuesday. Of the deaths, listeriosis was the underlying or contributing cause in six cases, and is under investigation in nine others....

The company has now said it hopes to reopen the Toronto plant on Thursday and will work with health officials who will test and hold products until they are satisfied the food is safe....

http://www.reuters.com/article/gove...080826?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=10112
 
Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

12 deaths reported in Canadian Listeria outbreak

Robert Roos News Editor

Aug 26, 2008 (CIDRAP News) ?

A Listeria outbreak linked to a Maple Leaf Foods meat product plant in Toronto has expanded to 26 cases, and 12 people have died, though it was not yet clear how many of the deaths were directly due to the illness, Canadian officials announced yesterday.

In a statement, the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) said 26 cases involving the outbreak strain of Listeria monocytogenes had been confirmed in Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia.

Of the 26 cases, "there are 12 deaths associated with the outbreak strain (11 in Ontario and one in B.C.)," the agency said.

"Six of these deaths, reported from Ontario, have linked listeriosis as the underlying or contributing cause of death. In the remaining deaths, the role that listeriosis may have played remains under investigation." The deaths occurred over the past several weeks.

The agency said another 29 suspected cases were under investigation and predicted that the numbers of both suspected and confirmed cases would increase in the days ahead.

All the suspected cases are known to be listeriosis, but test results were awaited to determine how many involve the outbreak strain, officials said.

The agency has said the incubation period for listeriosis can be as long as 70 days.

The outbreak prompted Maple Leaf Foods on Aug 20 to announce a recall of products made on two production lines at its Bartor Road plant in Toronto.

On Aug 23 the company expanded the recall to include all products produced at the plant since January.

Products made there carry the establishment number 97B on their labels.

It was not immediately clear if any products from the facility are exported to the United States.

The PHAC confirmed the connection between the outbreak and Maple Leaf products on Aug 23.

Testing of three product samples showed that two were contaminated with the outbreak strain, while the third had contamination that differed slightly from that strain, the agency said, adding that it expected to learn more this week.

L monocytogenes can grow on refrigerated meat and cause serious illness in pregnant women, elderly people, and others with weak immune systems.

Largely because of the risk of listeriosis, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says these groups should not eat hot dogs or deli meats unless they are reheated, nor should they eat refrigerated meat spreads, refrigerated smoked seafood unless cooked, or products containing unpasteurized milk.

Symptoms of the illness include fever, muscle aches, and sometimes nausea or diarrhea, according to the PHAC.

According to a Reuters report published yesterday, a Maple Leaf official said the company was unlikely to be able to determine exactly how its meat was contaminated, because Listeria organisms are common and pervasive.

The outbreak apparently is one of the larger ones in North America in recent years. Records indicate that the last high-profile Listeria outbreak in the United States occurred in the Northeast in the fall of 2002 and involved at least 53 cases and 8 deaths in nine states.

See also:
PHAC's update on the outbreak
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/2008/listeria080820-eng.php

Maple Leaf statement on the outbreak
http://www.mapleleaf.ca/

Aug 23 Maple Leaf news release about expanded recall
http://investor.mapleleaf.ca/phoenix.zhtml?c=88490&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1189869&highlight
-
http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/fs/food-disease/news/aug2608listeria-jw.html
-------
 
Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

First victim of listeriosis outbreak named

Woman, 89, one of 6 confirmed fatalities in Ontario, dies days after feeling 'unwell'

Aug 27, 2008 04:30 AM - Joanna Smith - Emily Mathieu Staff Reporters

Last week, Frances Clark was making plans for the future. On Monday, the 89-year-old woman, described as vital and active by her family, fell victim to the potentially deadly strain of bacteria known as Listeriosis monocytogenes.

"It's just so overwhelming right now. All of a sudden we are without our mum," said Karen Clark from her home in Madoc, Ont., last night.

She doesn't know how her mother came into contact with the bacteria. "All we know it was a confirmed case of listeriosis. That is for the powers at be to find that out."

Clark is the first person to die to be identified since news of the outbreak spread. She is also the sixth death in Ontario confirmed to have been caused by the deadly bacteria.

In an additional nine cases across Canada ? six in Ontario, and one each in B.C., Saskatchewan and Quebec ? people had contracted listeria but health officials are investigating whether the bacteria was the cause of death. The outbreak has been linked to meat products now recalled by Maple Leaf Foods.

Clark said her mother had been admitted to a local nursing home about three weeks ago following an injury to her arm in July and a stay at a local hospital.

A healthy woman with a keen mind, she was making appointments to have her hair cut and pick up a new fleece sweater for winter, said her daughter.

On Wednesday she started to feel "generally unwell." On Friday she was admitted to hospital with a high fever. By early Monday she was gone.

"You don't expect something like that to hit so quickly," said Clark. "One day she is fine then two days later she is gone. This bacteria is just very cruel."

Four separate class-action lawsuits were filed yesterday against the company.

The lawsuits, filed in Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan and British Columbia, named Maple Leaf Foods, which was linked to the ongoing outbreak after some products at a Toronto plant tested positive for the listeria bacterium last week.

"Between the telephone calls to our various offices and the people who have contacted us by way of the Internet, we've already heard from about 500 people," said Evatt Merchant, a partner in the Calgary office of the Regina-based class-action specialty law firm that filed all four suits. "I wish the number was smaller ... It's an unbelievable tragedy and it should have been avoided."

Maple Leaf, whose shares fell 81 cents to close at $7.99 on the Toronto Stock Exchange yesterday, did not comment on the lawsuits, and said it had no other updates related to the outbreak. Its shares are down 27 per cent since the outbreak was first reported on Aug. 17.

Four more brands of pre-packaged sandwiches sold in the Maritimes and Ontario were added to the recall list yesterday, which now names more than 220 products sold in grocery stores and used in fast-food outlets across the country.

None of the lawsuits ? which all have named representative plaintiffs ? involve deaths.

The suit filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on Monday is claiming damages of $350 million on behalf of plaintiffs Arthur Cole and Donna Hyland, who Merchant said live in the Ottawa area. No details of their circumstances were available yesterday.

In Quebec, a class-action lawsuit was filed yesterday in Superior Court naming as representative plaintiffs Juanita Melvin and Thomas Guay, a married couple living in Montreal-East.

The statement of claim alleges the couple bought and ate Maple Leaf brand sliced turkey and ham between Aug. 10 and 16 and that Melvin experienced nausea and diarrhea on Aug. 14.

Her husband experienced a fever and cold sweats between Aug. 11 and 15, and on Aug. 16 he lost his motor functions and had trouble articulating his words. He was hospitalized and underwent several tests, according to the statement of claim.

When the Toronto Star reached Melvin at her home yesterday, she said she had been inundated with media requests and refused to comment any further.

"I wasn't sure why I was sick and then I heard about the outbreak," she told CTV's Canada AM yesterday morning. "And then I went into a panic because in 1981 I had lost my son because of the same bacteria."

Prime Minister Stephen Harper said yesterday that Canadians should not have to worry about the food they eat.

"We all feel tremendously for all those who have been affected by this terrible development. I want to express my ... condolences to those families that have been affected," Harper said yesterday during a news conference in Ottawa. "I think all of us and, obviously, I include my own family in this, we expect that when we shop that the things we buy or that we eat are going to be safe."

Harper cited the ongoing outbreak as further evidence of the need to strengthen consumer safety measures in Canada. He also defended Health Minister Tony Clement's attendance at the U.S. Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colo., as the health crisis continued to unfold in Canada.

In Denver, Clement echoed Harper's words, saying that the tainted meat crisis "is a big concern" but the government is taking the right direction on food inspection, saying more oversight on food production is needed. He is expected back in Canada today.

Chief Public Health Officer David Butler-Jones issued a statement yesterday explaining that listeria poses a "very low" risk for most people.

Butler-Jones said it was important to remember that tainted meat does not always look or smell bad, so it is important to check for the latest list of recalled items on the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and Maple Leaf Foods websites. Affected products have 97B printed near the expiry or packaging date.

With files from Dana Flavelle in Toronto, Petti Fong in Vancouver, Bruce Campion-Smith in Ottawa, Tonda MacCharles in Denver and The Canadian Press
-
http://www.thestar.com/article/486117
------
 
Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

Hat tip Muscade

machine translation


In making the point, Wednesday morning, on the outbreak of listeriosis and deaths in the province, Protection of Public Health of Quebec and the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food have said several strains study of the bacterium may be causing cases of listeriosis.

Two cheeses have been recalled because of the bacteria, Friday and Tuesday.

The average age of victims of listeriosis is 79 years.

Since 1 January 2008, 42 cases of listeriosis have been reported in Quebec, eight of which led to death.
In 2007, 63 cases had been reported.
The annual average is around 50 cases.

The elderly, sick people and pregnant women are most at risk.

http://www.cyberpresse.ca/article/20080827/CPACTUALITES/80827095/1019/CPACTUALITES
 
Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

Hat tip Muscade -

machine translation


<table id="texttable"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td class="almost_half_cell">Listeriosis
Home> News> Public Health> Listeriosis

* State of situation in Quebec
* What is listeriosis?
* What are the symptoms?
* Who is at risk?
* How to prevent this disease?
* For more information

State situation in Quebec

Coming tomorrow.
What listeriosis?

Listeriosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, which can occur when one consumes contaminated food. This bacteria is found in the environment, particularly in the soil, vegetation, water and feces of humans and animals. It can also be found in several varieties of foods such as meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, raw milk and foods made from raw milk, some cheese, raw vegetables, processed foods and ready to eat as prepared salads sold at retail and charcuterie (sausages, hot dogs, pies, etc.).. The bacterium Listeria monocytogenes is spread by contact with a substance or an infected surface during food preparation.

Listeriosis is a notifiable disease in Quebec since November 2003. Since the beginning of surveillance of this disease, there is an increase in the number of cases reported annually, which may be partly explained by greater vigilance body for medical diagnosis.

Number of cases of Listeriosis (Fla1 edit to correct disease type) disease reported to public health authorities in Quebec
Province of Quebec, 2004 to 2008

2004: 32
2005: 38
2006: 49
2007: 63
2008 *: 42

Source: Register MADO depersonalized (extraction of 21 August 2008) and oral statements from LSPQ and some regional directorates of public health received until 26 August 1800.
* Data incomplete
What are the symptoms?

Healthy people are rarely affected by the bacteria.

Typically, the symptoms of listeriosis are similar to those that accompany the gastroenteritis: vomiting, nausea, abdominal cramps, diarrhea or constipation. The severe headache and a persistent fever may also be observed. These unpleasant symptoms appear between 3 and 30 days after consuming contaminated food. This period may be extended to 70 days. In all cases, it is recommended to consult a doctor quickly.
Who is at risk?

Young children, the elderly, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems run a higher risk of being affected by the disease. Contrary to healthy people, listeriosis can have serious consequences on people's health at risk.

It is important for these people to avoid consuming products that are the subject of a recall as well as raw milk and unpasteurized and all dairy products that may contain. Moreover, it is recommended to avoid blocks refrigerated products chilled smoked fish, unless the cook, as well as pre-packaged foods and ready-to-serve.
How can we prevent this disease?

The public is invited to take all necessary precautions when handling food, cooking for conservation. Some advice is to remember:

* Keep food refrigerated at a temperature of 4oC or less;
* Well boil or cook food thoroughly;
* Avoid consuming raw milk and unpasteurized foods that contain;
* Carefully wash raw vegetables before eating;
* Well to wash their hands before and after handling all types of food;
* Use different utensils to handle raw foods and cooked foods;
* Comply with expiry dates "best before".

For more information

Visit the Public Health Agency of Canada and the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food of Quebec.

http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/index-fra.php This link will open a new window.
http://www.mapaq.gouv.qc.ca This link will open a new window.
http://www.inspection.gc.ca/francais/fssa/concen/2008listeriaf.shtml


http://www.msss.gouv.qc.ca/sujets/santepub/listeriose.php#situation</td></tr></tbody></table>
 
Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

Re: CANADA: Deadly listeriosis outbreak - Maple Leaf's Toronto Plant - 15 Dead - Food Recalled

Further updates, in French, today.

http://www.cyberpresse.ca/article/20080827/CPACTUALITES/80826222/1019/CPACTUALITES

The highlights explain 1) why the high case count (42) in Quebec with 8 deaths in 2008 makes the current Quebec numbers not that surprising - it's the context of this outbreak that's worrysome; 2) how cheese could have become involved in the transmission.

(Which types of cheeses are not manufactured or handled in meat factories?)

J.


____________________

Le mercredi 27 ao?t 2008


Deux d?c?s au Qu?bec et de myst?rieux nouveaux cas

St?phanie B?rub?

La Presse

La crise de la list?riose prend une tournure dramatique au Qu?bec. Un d?c?s est sous investigation par Ottawa depuis hier et un autre a ?t? signal? en fin de journ?e, a appris La Presse. Par ailleurs, cinq myst?rieux cas d?empoisonnement viennent d??tre confirm?s en Mont?r?gie.

L?Agence de la sant? publique du Canada a publi? son dernier bilan hier soir: 15 personnes sont mortes de list?riose r?cemment au pays, dont une au Qu?bec. On ignore toutefois si cette personne avait contract? la m?me bact?rie qui a ?t? retrouv?e dans l?usine ontarienne de Maple Leaf et qui est au c?ur de cette importante crise alimentaire. L?agence devra toutefois r?ajuster son bilan aujourd?hui, puisque le minist?re de la Sant? et des Services sociaux du Qu?bec a confirm? hier soir le d?c?s d?un autre patient atteint de list?riose.

>>> Appel ? tous
Vous avez ?t? victime de la list?riose? Vous connaissez quelqu?un qui en a ?t? affect?? Envoyez-nous vos t?moignages par courriel : nouvelles@lapresse.ca.

?Tout s?est bouscul? en fin de journ?e?, a expliqu? Marie-Claude Gagnon, porte-parole du minist?re de la Sant? et des Services sociaux du Qu?bec, qui ne pouvait donner de d?tails sur les circonstances de ces deux d?c?s qu?b?cois, ni sur les souches des bact?ries impliqu?es.

Il y a plusieurs types de la bact?rie Listeria. ?Pour ?tablir s?il s?agit de la m?me souche, on doit faire, en quelque sorte, un test de paternit??, explique Linda Saucier, chercheuse au d?partement des sciences animales de l?Universit? Laval. Il faut effectuer des pr?l?vements sur la personne malade et sur l?aliment contamin?. On compare ensuite leurs caract?ristiques communes pour ?tablir si l?aliment est bel et bien responsable de la maladie.

Jusqu?? pr?sent, les scientifiques de l?Agence de sant? publique ont ?tabli que 29 Canadiens atteints de list?riose l?ont contract? en mangeant des produits provenant de l?usine 97B de Maple Leaf, situ?e ? Toronto. La plupart, 22, sont des r?sidants de l?Ontario, la province qui est la plus durement touch?e par la crise. Le Qu?bec compte une douzaine de cas officiellement r?pertori?s, dont seulement deux ont ?t? li?s hors de tout doute ? la souche pr?sente dans l?usine de viande ontarienne.

Mais c?est sans compter cinq nouveaux cas de maladie qui ont ?t? confirm?s depuis quelques jours en Mont?r?gie. ?C?est une situation tr?s inhabituelle?, pr?cise Patricia Hudson, de l?Agence de la sant? et des services sociaux de la Mont?r?gie. La r?gion avait not? sept cas depuis le d?but de l?ann?e: elle voit donc sa moyenne d?un par mois augmenter d?un coup, dans un contexte tr?s particulier. Il faudra maintenant d?terminer si ces personnes malades ont mang? des produits de viande touch?s par le rappel ou alors un autre aliment contamin?. Ces nouveaux cas n?apparaissent pas encore sur les bilans officiels ni d?Ottawa ni de Qu?bec, qui a re?u cette nouvelle information en journ?e hier. Le deuxi?me d?c?s est aussi survenu en Mont?r?gie.

Une situation particuli?re au Qu?bec

Au minist?re de l?Agriculture, des P?cheries et de l?Alimentation du Qu?bec (MAPAQ), on s?attend toutefois ? ce que la majorit? des cas de list?riose sous enqu?te ici ne soient pas li?s ? la d?couverte de la bact?rie dans l?usine de Maple Leaf.

?Nous avons des cas de contamination ? la bact?rie Listeria ? chaque ann?e: ce n?est pas inhabituel?, explique Guy Auclair du MAPAQ. Il y a environ 45 cas de list?riose par ann?e au Qu?bec. Depuis le d?but de l?ann?e, huit personnes en sont mortes, toutes avant l??closion de la souche pr?sente dans les produits carn?s. La situation n?est donc pas exceptionnelle, mais le contexte, lui, l?est.

Les Qu?b?cois qui souffrent de list?riose seraient devenus malades apr?s avoir mang? du fromage qu?b?cois. Le MAPAQ a rappel? du fromage Riopelle vendu dans un march? de Qu?bec la semaine derni?re et a ajout? hier le fromage Mont-Jacob achet? au march? Octofruit de Saint-J?r?me.

?Le fromage a pu ?tre infect? lors de la coupe, dans le commerce, par un couteau contamin? ou des employ?s?, explique Guy Auclair. La bact?rie Listeria est pr?sente naturellement dans l?environnement et s?installe dans des milieux favorables, si les r?gles de salubrit? sont bris?es.

La plupart des consommateurs ne sauront jamais qu?ils ont mang? un aliment contamin? ? la bact?rie Listeria, explique Linda Saucier. Mais les gens dont le syst?me immunitaire est d?j? affaibli sont nettement plus ? risque, pr?cise-t-elle. Ce qui explique la grande proportion de personnes ?g?es parmi les victimes. Hier, personne ? Qu?bec ne pouvait toutefois donner de d?tails sur les personnes qui sont malades dans l?actuelle crise.

Des produits Maple Leaf dans les h?pitaux

Au Qu?bec, le MAPAQ seconde l?Agence canadienne d?inspection des aliments dans cette crise. Depuis vendredi dernier, presque tous les inspecteurs qu?b?cois veillent au bon fonctionnement du rappel des produits qui sont pass?s par l?usine de viande torontoise, la fameuse 97B. La t?che est ardue. ?Maple Leaf a 42 distributeurs au Qu?bec, explique Guy Auclair. Et, pour vous donner une id?e, le premier sur la liste a 86 clients.? Une fois la ligne de distribution retrac?e, les endroits les plus ? risque ont re?u la visite des inspecteurs en premier. Le repr?sentant du MAPAQ confirme que des h?pitaux et des r?sidences pour personnes ?g?es ?taient sur la liste.
 
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