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Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs - unconfirmed report

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.dvb.no/news/mystery-pig-disease-hits-cows-dogs/15943

Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs
By NAW NOREEN
Published: 2 June 2011

An illness that has ravaged hundreds of pigs across Burma appears to have spread to cattle and other domesticated animals, including cats and dogs.

A pig breeder in Pegu division?s Nattalin township said that his stock had stopped eating around 10 days ago, and died shortly after. ?We tried giving the pigs some medication when they stopped eating, assuming it was only normal illness. Some of them looked healthy but then we found out they were dead the next morning.?

He said that although the cause of death has not been identified, it was likely the outbreak of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV), or ?blue-ear disease?, that has rocked Burma?s livestock industry over the past four months...

...According to the India-based Mizzima website, however, government officials were this week questioning whether PRRSV was behind a recent spate of pig deaths in Rangoon. It quoted Dr. Soe Win, head of the Rangoon Region Animal Husbandry and Veterinarian Department, who claimed a bacterial infection was the cause, rebutting assumptions that the pigs had died from blue-ear disease.

A resident of the Pegu division township of Paungde told DVB that cats, dogs and cows were also succumbing to illness in alarming numbers, and carcasses were being spotted on the sides of streets.

Despite warnings about the illness, he claimed that farmers were slaughtering pigs at the first sign that something was wrong, and then selling their meat in local markets, sparking concern among meat eaters.
 
Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

I am not aware that PPRS has ever managed to be zoonotic in this manner before.

However, H5N1 has a track record in this regard, and need to be ruled out very rapidly.

Regardless of the disease, this is a cause for considerable concern. More data is very eagerly awaited, but given the political situation in Burma, I worry that this may be too little, too late.
 
Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

I hope it's not PRRSV jumping species.

http://nimss.umd.edu/homepages/home.cfm?trackID=10716
NC229: Detection and Control of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus and Emerging Viral Diseases of Swine
[snip]
Overall there is a sense of urgency for this proposed NC229 project. It presents an animal health paradigm to address future disease threats to swine and to humans. It provides new technologies to control newly emergent diseases; PRRSV was unknown just 20 years ago and PCV2b emerged in 2004. Moreover, PRRS is in the same taxonomic order (Nidovirales) as the human pathogenic SARS coronavirus that caused major disease issues in 2003 (43). Currently, PRRS is not pathogenic for human beings. However, three characteristics of the ecology of this virus (its uncertain origin, rapid evolution rate and human-pig contact), increase its potential to become a human pathogen. Thus, perhaps another reason to work towards elimination of this pig virus...

Last Modified: 28-May-2009
 
Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

PRRS is a virus, so if something is making them think a bacterial disease is responsible, it wouldn't be PRRS. Perhaps anthrax should be investiagted as it is known to infect pigs, cows, and dogs (and also humans).

The other logical explanation is toxic feed.
 
Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

Mystery pig deaths in Rangoon not blue ear disease

Thursday, 02 June 2011 13:51
Chiang Mai (Mizzima) ? Burmese government health officials are investigating the cause of death among pigs in Rangoon, according to Dr. Soe Win, head of the Rangoon Region Animal Husbandry and Veterinarian Department.

Since May, pigs on farms and in small-scale household farming in Insein, Hlaingthayar and Hlegu townships have died. Test indicated they were infected with a bacteria, but the exact cause is unknown.

?According to the laboratory results, they were not infected by blue ear pig disease. They were infected by a bacteria?, Dr. Soe Win told Mizzima.

Recently, the blue ear pig virus has spread in the Pegu Region adjacent to Rangoon. The authorities have banned transporting pigs and pork from the Pegu Region since mid-May. Checkpoints in Hlegu (45 km northeast of Rangoon) and Htandapin stop trucks to inspect their animal cargo.

Meanwhile, health authorities have launched a public awareness campaign and done prevention work in townships and surrounding rural areas. The medicine which can treat the blue pig ear virus is not available in Burma, according to Dr. Soe Win.

?Pig farm owners need to obey our instructions?, he said. ?They should not let other animals enter their farms. And their pigs should not be moved to other farms?.

The price of pork dropped by 1,500 kyat (US$ 1.75) per viss (1 viss=1.6 kg) in the past two weeks.

?Two weeks ago, the price of pork thigh was 6,000 kyat per viss. Now, the price is just 4,500 kyat. The buyers are afraid to buy pork because of the disease?, a butcher at Thingangyun Market told Mizzima.

Only pork from legal slaughter houses are allowed to sell in markets, said an official at the Rangoon Municipal Department.

?In the markets, health workers and market authorities are inspecting the meat shops?, he said.

Blue ear pig disease, which affects the reproductive organs and respiratory tract, was first found in the Mandalay Region in February 2011. The disease has been found in Naypyitaw, Sagaing, Magway and Pegu regions.

:tiphat:http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-...g-deaths-in-rangoon-not-blue-ear-disease.html

 
Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

Re: Burma: Mystery pig disease hits cows, dogs

Massive Pig Deaths in Myanmar Linked to Bacteria
USAgNet - 06/09/2011

Several sources in Myanmar indicate that an unidentified bacterial pig illness has ravaged hundreds of pigs across the country, where PRRS has also been prevalent for some months now.

Since May 2011, pigs on farms and in small-scale household farming operations in Insein, Hlaingthayar and Hlegu townships have died. Initially Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) was suspected, as the disease has been ravaging Myanmar since mid-February.

Tests indicated, however, that these farms were infected with bacteria, but the exact cause is unknown.

"According to laboratory results, they were not infected by blue ear pig disease. They were infected by a bacterium," Dr Soe Win, head of the Rangoon Region Animal Husbandry and Veterinarian Department, told the India-based Mizzima website.

The ?Democratic Voice of Burma? reported that cats, dogs and cows were also succumbing to illness in alarming numbers, and carcasses were being spotted on the sides of streets. This information, however, has so far not been confirmed from any official veterinary source.

As a consequence of the outbreaks, farmers have been known to slaughter pigs at the first sign of disease and sell them - sparking concern among meat eaters. Prices of pork on the local markets are said to have already been lower than usually due to the PRRS outbreaks.
http://www.wisconsinagconnection.com/story-national.php?Id=1227&yr=2011
 
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