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Bubonic Plague - California

DB

Valued Member
http://cbs2.com/topstories/local_story_108150030.html
First L.A. Human Case Of Bubonic Plague Since '84

(CBS) LOS ANGELES A woman from the Country Club Park area contracted a case of bubonic plague, the first human case in Los Angeles County since 1984, county health officials said Tuesday.

The woman, who has not been identified, came down with symptoms last week and remains hospitalized.

Health officials said they believe the woman was exposed to fleas in the area around her house, although an investigation is continuing.

Public health workers set out traps today to catch squirrels and other wild animals in the area near her home. County Public Health Laboratory workers will test blood from those animals to determine if there has been any exposure to the plague bacteria.

"Bubonic plague is not usually transmissible from person to person," said Dr. Jonathan Fielding, head of public health. "Fortunately, human plague infection is rare in urban environments, and this single case should not be a cause for alarm in the area where this occurred."

Bubonic plague is found in ground squirrels around Tehachapi, Lake Isabella, Frazier Park and in the Angeles National Forest between Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley.

Plague is common among wild animals in certain areas but is seldom spread to humans, according to health officials.

"Plague is characterized by fever, muscle aches, nausea, headache, sore throat, fatigue and swollen, tender lymph nodes associated with the arm or legthat has flea bites and is treatable with antibiotics," said Dr. Rosham Reporter of the Acute Communicable Disease Control Program.

"The disease often causes illness serious enough to warrant hospitalization, but if treated is rarely fatal," Reporter said.

Residents are urged to trim ivy, ground cover and other heavy vegetation that can harbor rats and provide cover for squirrels.

"Outside openings to attics, crawl spaces and similar locations should be sealed off so rats and squirrels can't get into houses, garages or other structures," said Frank Hall, chief of the Los Angeles County Vector Management Program.

"Pet owners should make an extra effort to keep thier domestic animals free of fleas and avoid leaving out pet food where it can attract wild animals," he said.
 
Re: California: Bubonic Plague

Re: California: Bubonic Plague

I guess that about hits all the important diseases. What's left?

Anthrax and smallpox. Ebola.

Can you think of any others?


LA woman hospitalized with bubonic plague
ALICIA CHANG
Associated Press

LOS ANGELES - A woman was hospitalized earlier this month with bubonic plague, the first confirmed human case in Los Angeles County in more than two decades, health officials said Tuesday.

The woman, who was not identified, was admitted April 13 with a fever, swollen lymph nodes and other symptoms. A blood test confirmed she had contracted the bacterial disease, county health officials announced Tuesday.

The woman was placed on antibiotics and is in stable condition, officials said.

Bubonic plague is not contagious, but if left untreated it can morph into pneumonic plague, which can be spread from person to person. Bubonic plague is usually transmitted to humans from the bites of fleas infected by dead rodents.

Health officials suspect the woman was exposed to fleas in her central Los Angeles home, said Dr. Jonathan Fielding, the county's director of public health. The woman's family was also placed on antibiotics as a precaution, but there's no evidence they were infected.

The case is unusual because it occurred in an urban area, Fielding said. Most bubonic plague outbreaks happen in rural communities.

Health officials said there was no cause for panic because the disease is not easily transmissible.

"There's no cause for alarm in the community," Fielding said.

Health officials went to the woman's home Monday to trap squirrels and other wild animals. Blood samples from the animals will be sent to a lab to determine if any are infected.

An estimated 10 to 20 Americans contract plague each year, mostly in rural communities. About one in seven cases is fatal, according to federal statistics.
The last human cases of plague in Los Angeles County occurred in 1984 when three people contracted the disease. Two of those cases were travel-related and the third involved a person exposed to a sick animal. All three survived.

Bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, killed an estimated 25 million people in Europe between 1346 and 1351. The last modern outbreak in the U.S. occurred in Los Angeles in 1924-25, when at least 30 people died.
The plague is considered a bioterrorism agent and state law requires that doctors report suspected cases to local health departments.

ON THE NET

Los Angeles Department of Health Services: http://www.dhs.co.la.ca.us
 
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