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BMC Pediatr . COVID-19-associated apnea and circumoral cyanosis in a 3-week-old

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
BMC Pediatr


. 2020 Aug 12;20(1):382.
doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02282-8.
COVID-19-associated apnea and circumoral cyanosis in a 3-week-old


Joseph S Needleman[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Amy E Hanson[SUP] 2 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Background: Data regarding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and outcomes in infants are sparse compared to older pediatric and adult populations.
Case presentation: We present a three-week-old full-term male with a history of mild hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) who was admitted as an inpatient twice for episodes of apnea and perioral cyanosis. The patient tested positive for COVID-19 and negative for other common respiratory viruses at both admissions.
Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first report of apnea and perioral cyanosis associated with COVID-19 in an infant. This case highlights a previously undocumented COVID-19 presentation and suggests that even mildly symptomatic infants warrant viral diagnostic testing in an effort to prevent further spread of the disease.

Keywords: Apnea; BRUE; COVID-19; Children; Cyanosis; Infant; Neonate; Pediatrics; SARS-CoV-2.
 
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