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BMC Infectious Diseases - IFN-gamma +874A allele was shown to be a risk factor in SAR

Snowy Owl

Retired in 2010, In Memoriam
The interferon gamma gene polymorphism +874 A/T is associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome

Wai Po Chong, WK Eddie Ip, Gloria Hoi Wan Tso, Man Wai Ng, Wilfred Hing Sang Wong, Helen Ka Wai Law, Raymond WH Yung, Eudora Y Chow, Kl Au, Eric YT Chan, Wilina Lim, JS Malik Peiris and Yu Lung Lau

BMC Infectious Diseases 2006, 6:82 doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-82

<table class="smalltext" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr> <td>Published</td> <td width="25">
</td> <td>4 May 2006</td> </tr> </tbody></table>
Abstract (provisional)

Background
Cytokines play important roles in antiviral action. We examined whether polymorphisms of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-10 affect the susceptibility to and outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).


Methods
A case-control study was carried out in 476 Chinese SARS patients and 449 healthy controls. We tested the polymorphisms of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-10 for their associations with SARS.


Results
IFN-gamma +874A allele was associated with susceptibility to SARS in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.001). Individuals with IFN-gamma +874 AA and AT genotype had a 5.19-fold (95% Confidence Interval [CI], 2.78-9.68) and 2.57-fold (95% CI, 1.35-4.88) increased risk of developing SARS respectively. The polymorphisms of IL-10 and TNF-alpha were not associated with SARS susceptibility.


Conclusions
IFN-gamma +874A allele was shown to be a risk factor in SARS susceptibility.

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/6/82/abstract

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