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Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis . CHA2DS2-VASc score in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and its relationship with biomarkers of thrombosis, inflammation

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis


. 2021 Oct 22.
doi: 10.1097/MBC.0000000000001098. Online ahead of print.
CHA2DS2-VASc score in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and its relationship with biomarkers of thrombosis, inflammation and myocardial injury


Luca Arcari[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Michelangelo Luciani, Luca Cacciotti, Maria Beatrice Musumeci, Valerio Spuntarelli, Enrico Bentivegna, Giovanni Camastra, Gerardo Ansalone, Claudio Santini, Paolo Martelletti, Massimo Volpe, Luciano De Biase



Affiliations

Abstract

CHA2DS2-VASc score associates with worse prognosis in coronavirus-disease-19 (COVID-19). This study investigated laboratory correlates of increasing CHA2DS2-VASc in patients with COVID-19. Patients with COVID-19 were stratified by CHA2DS2-VASc (Group 1: CHA2DS2-VASc 0-1; Group 2: CHA2DS2-VASc 2-3; Group 3: CHA2DS2-VASc ≥4). We found stepwise increase of D-dimer, hs-Troponin and in-hospital mortality across groups (all P < 0.01). D-dimer and hs-Troponin remained independently associated with CHA2DS2-VASc (B = 0.145, P = 0.03; B = 0.320, P < 0.001, respectively). We found significant correlations between D-dimer and C-reactive protein (CRP) in Group 1 and 2, not in Group3 (r2 = 0.103, P = 0.005; r2 = 0.226, P = 0.001; r2 = 0.021, P = 0.253 respectively), and between D-dimer and hs-Troponin in group 2 and 3, not in Group 1 (r2 = 0.122, P = 0.003; r2 = 0.120, P = 0.007; r2 = 0.006, P = 0.514 respectively). In our cohort, CHA2DS2-VASc was independently associated with D-dimer and hs-Troponin increase. Variable relationships of D-dimer with hs-Troponin and CRP within different CHA2DS2-VASc strata suggest multiple mechanisms to be responsible for D-dimer increase in COVID-19.
 
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