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Biosens Bioelectron . Preconcentration and detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: A comprehensive review

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Biosens Bioelectron


. 2024 Jul 30:263:116617.
doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116617. Online ahead of print. Preconcentration and detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: A comprehensive review

Yihan Yang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Jisui Tan[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Fan Wang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Weiming Sun[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Hanchang Shi[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Zhao Cheng[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yangcun Xie[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Xiaohong Zhou[SUP] 3 [/SUP]



Affiliations
Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected the health of human beings and the global economy. The patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection had viral RNA or live infectious viruses in feces. Thus, the possible transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through wastewater received great attentions. Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater can serve as an early indicator of the infection within communities. We summarized the preconcentration and detection technology of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater aiming at the complex matrices of wastewater and low virus concentration and compared their performance characteristics. We described the emerging tests that would be possible to realize the rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 in fields and encourage academics to advance their technologies beyond conception. We concluded with a brief discussion on the outlook for integrating preconcentration and the detection of SARS-CoV-2 with emerging technologies.

Keywords: Detection technology; Preconcentration; SARS-CoV-2; Viable virus; Wastewater.

 
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