Belgium - Avian influenza in poultry 2025-2026

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Liège Province
/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liège_Province
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Two outbreaks of H5N1 avian flu discovered in the province of Liège

By Julien Covolo And Loic Van Gompel

Two cases of H5N1 avian flu have been confirmed among the poultry of two amateur breeders in Wandre and Alleur, in the province of Liège. The infected poultry have been culled. A three-kilometre protection zone and a ten-kilometre surveillance zone have been set up around the affected farms.​
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https://www.rtbf.be/article/deux-fo...h5n1-decouverts-en-province-de-liege-11497655
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[FONT=var(--font-primary)]Avian influenza H5: two infections by the highly pathogenic variant confirmed among the poultry of two amateur breeders in Wandre and Alleur[/FONT]
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Publication date
Jan 31, 2025

Last updated
31 Jan 2025

Document type
Press release
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​Avian influenza type H5 has been detected among the poultry of two amateur breeders in Wandre (Liège) and Alleur (Ans), in the province of Liège. In order to prevent any spread of the virus, the poultry present are being slaughtered. A 3 km protection zone and a 10 km surveillance zone are being established around the infected farms.

The first elements of the investigation indicate that the birds may have been infected during an event for farmyard animals held between 16 and 19 January at the Hall des criées in Battice. The two amateur breeders took part. It is therefore possible that other animals were infected during this event.

According to the competent regional health authorities (AVIQ, Department Zorg, Vivalis and the hygiene inspection of the Ministry of the German-speaking Community), cases of transmission from animals to humans remain very rare and transmission from human to human is also unlikely. To date and except in England, no avian flu infection in humans has been detected in Europe. Finally, since the infection occurred two weeks ago, the risks of a person developing the disease today are minimal. Indeed, the delay between exposure to the infected animal and the onset of symptoms is a maximum of 14 days.

The AFSCA reminds us that eggs and poultry meat do not pose any risk to humans and can be consumed in complete safety.
Dead or sick birds should not be handled. Anyone who comes into close contact with poultry or birds is advised to wash their hands thoroughly. If you notice any symptoms in your animals, contact a vet. If you find a dead bird in the wild, report it immediately by calling the freephone number 0800/99 777. The animal can then be collected and examined.

Strict biosecurity measures in areas

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry keepers (professionals and individuals) must have their poultry screened. Within the 3 km zone, this obligation also applies to other birds.

You will find more information on these measures on the AFSCA website: https://favv-afsca.be/fr/themes/animaux/sante-animale/maladies-animales/grippe-aviaire#Mesures

Mandatory confinement for professional holders and strongly recommended for individuals

After a period of relative calm, bird flu has regained intensity in recent weeks. Infections have already been detected in farms in our neighbouring countries. This is why the Minister of Agriculture David Clarinval reintroduced the obligation to confine poultry on 23 November . This measure applies to all professional and approved amateur breeders.

What is bird flu?

Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease to which almost all bird species are susceptible. The severity of the disease varies from animal to animal and depends on the virus strain, the environment and any other infections. Infection can occur through direct contact with sick animals or infected material, such as manure or dirty crates. Indirect infection through the air is also possible, but over relatively short distances.

About AFSCA

The Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC) has been monitoring the entire food chain, from producer to consumer, for 25 years. Around 1,400 employees carry out more than 106,000 inspections each year in food sector businesses (farms, manufacturers, slaughterhouses, shops, restaurants, etc.) and take and analyse around 64,000 product samples within the food chain. The Agency is also responsible for animal and plant health checks and plays an important role in the import and export of foodstuffs, animals and plants to and from other countries.

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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/publications/communiques-presse/grippe-aviaire-h5-wandre-alleur


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[FONT=var(--font-primary)]Avian flu H5: AFSCA temporarily suspends authorisations for events bringing together poultry[/FONT]

Publication date
05 Feb 2025

Last updated
05 Feb 2025

Document type
Press release​
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Last week, bird flu was detected in birds belonging to two hobby breeders in the province of Liège. The first elements of the investigation indicate that the birds may have been infected during an event for poultry that took place between 16 and 19 January in Battice. Today, a third infection was detected in a hobby keeper in Herstal. From then on, the AFSCA will temporarily no longer issue approvals for poultry gatherings (fairs, shows, competitions, exhibitions, fairs, etc.). Approvals already granted will also be withdrawn.

The AFSCA asks all poultry farmers to be vigilant and to consult a veterinarian when their birds are sick or die suddenly. Dead or sick birds should not be touched. Anyone in close contact with poultry or birds is advised to wash their hands thoroughly at all times. Dead birds in the wild can be reported by calling the free number 0800/99 777. The animal can then be collected and examined. The AFSCA reminds that poultry eggs and meat do not pose any risk to humans and can be consumed safely.

What is bird flu?
Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease to which almost all bird species are susceptible. The severity of the disease varies from animal to animal and depends on the virus strain, the environment and any other infections. Infection can occur through direct contact with sick animals or infected material, such as manure or dirty crates. Indirect infection through the air is also possible, but over relatively short distances.

About AFSCA
The Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC) has been monitoring the entire food chain, from producer to consumer, for 25 years. Around 1,400 employees carry out more than 106,000 inspections each year in food sector businesses (farms, manufacturers, slaughterhouses, shops, restaurants, etc.) and take and analyse around 64,000 product samples within the food chain. The Agency is also responsible for animal and plant health checks and plays an important role in the import and export of foodstuffs, animals and plants to and from other countries.

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Press contact:
Aline Van den Broeck - Spokesperson
TEL: +32 497 59 24 69
E-mail:  aline.VandenBroeck@afsca.be


https://favv-afsca.be/fr/publicatio...fsca-suspend-temporairement-les-autorisations

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/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Gillis-Waas

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[FONT=var(--font-primary)]Avian influenza H5: infection with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in a poultry farm in Saint-Gilles-Waes[/FONT]

Publication date
Feb 18, 2025

Last updated
18 Feb 2025

Document type
Press release​

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Avian influenza type H5 has been detected in a laying hen farm in Sint-Gillis-Waas (East Flanders). In order to prevent any spread of the virus, the poultry present are being culled. A 3 km protection zone and a 10 km surveillance zone are being established around the infected farm.

The AFSCA recommends not touching dead or sick birds. If you notice symptoms in your animals, contact a veterinarian. If you find a dead bird in the wild, report it immediately to the free number 0800/99 777. The animal can then be collected and examined.

Strict biosecurity measures in areas

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry keepers (professionals and private individuals) must have their poultry screened. Within the 3 km zone, this obligation also applies to other birds.

You will find more information on these measures on the AFSCA website: https://favv-afsca.be/fr/themes/animaux/sante-animale/maladies-animales/grippe-aviaire#Mesures
In the rest of the country, private birds and poultry do not have to be confined. However, they must be fed and watered indoors or under cover. "In recent weeks, the number of infections in wild birds has increased. This indicates the presence of the disease in Belgium and therefore represents a high risk for free-range poultry. The FASFC therefore strongly recommends protecting the animals as much as possible by sheltering them from wild birds. This can be done by covering the chicken coop or aviary with nets. " Aline Van den Broeck, FASFC spokesperson.

What is bird flu?

Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease to which almost all bird species are susceptible. The severity of the disease varies from animal to animal and depends on the virus strain, the environment and any other infections. Infection can occur through direct contact with sick animals or infected material, such as manure or dirty crates. Indirect infection through the air is also possible, but over relatively short distances.

About AFSCA

The Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC) has been monitoring the entire food chain, from producer to consumer, for 25 years. Around 1,400 employees carry out more than 106,000 inspections each year in food sector businesses (farms, manufacturers, slaughterhouses, shops, restaurants, etc.) and take and analyse around 64,000 product samples within the food chain. The Agency is also responsible for animal and plant health checks and plays an important role in the import and export of foodstuffs, animals and plants to and from other countries.


https://favv-afsca.be/fr/publicatio...tement-pathogene-confirmee-dans-un-elevage-de

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/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stekene
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[FONT=var(--font-primary)]Avian influenza H5: infection with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in a poultry farm in Stekene[/FONT]

Publication date
06 Mar 2025

Last updated
06 Mar 2025​

Avian influenza type H5N1 has been detected in a broiler farm in Stekene (East Flanders). In order to prevent the virus from spreading, the birds present are being culled. The new infection is located within the current 3 km protection zone established following the infection in Sint-Gillis-Waas. The current 3 km protection zone and the 10 km surveillance zone and the measures in these zones are being extended. It is not known whether the infections are linked or whether this is a new introduction caused by infected wild birds.

The AFSCA recommends not touching dead or sick birds with bare hands. If you notice symptoms in your animals, contact a veterinarian. If you find a dead bird in the wild, report it immediately to the free number 0800/99 777. The animal can then be collected and examined.

Strict biosecurity measures in areas

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry keepers (professionals and private individuals) must have their poultry screened. Within the 3 km zone, this obligation also applies to other birds.

You will find more information on these measures on the AFSCA website: https://favv-afsca.be/fr/themes/animaux/sante-animale/maladies-animales/grippe-aviaire#Mesures

In the rest of the country, private birds and poultry do not have to be confined. However, they must be fed and watered indoors or under cover. "In recent weeks, we have seen an increase in the number of infections in wild birds. This means that there is more virus circulating again. The FASFC therefore strongly recommends protecting animals as much as possible by sheltering them from wild birds. This can be done by covering the chicken coop or aviary with nets. " Kathy Brison, FASFC spokesperson.

David Clarinval - Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Employment, Economy and Agriculture: "We are taking this new case of avian flu seriously. I call on all owners, breeders and veterinarians to be extra vigilant and to apply the recommended safety measures. We remind you that the AFSCA is involved in cleaning the facilities and that the Health Fund can, for its part, intervene for possible compensation. Aware of the current and future difficulties, the federal government will support the affected breeders."

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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/publications/communiques-presse/grippe-aviaire-h5-stekene

 

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First outbreaks of avian flu this season, confinement is once again required for poultry and birds of professional breeders

H5N1 avian influenza has been detected on a commercial poultry farm in Houthulst (West Flanders province) and on a hobby farm in Welkenraedt (Liège province). In recent weeks, an increasing number of infections have been detected in wild birds. Agriculture Minister David Clarinval and the FASFC are therefore strengthening protective measures against avian influenza starting Thursday, October 23. In order to protect our poultry population as much as possible, a quarantine requirement will be put in place starting tomorrow for birds and poultry on all commercial farms and those registered with Sanitel.

On the farm in Houthulst, the poultry present are being slaughtered to prevent the virus from spreading. A 3 km protection zone and a 10 km surveillance zone have been set up around the outbreak. Within the 10 km zone, all poultry farmers (including private individuals) must shelter their poultry. Within the 3 km zone, this obligation also applies to other birds. You can find more information about the measures taken on the FASFC website .

Self-isolation required for professionals from Thursday, October 23

The following measures will be in force from tomorrow throughout Belgium:

• the obligation to confine poultry and birds in all commercial farms and all farms registered with Sanitel;
• the obligation to feed and water all poultry and birds indoors or under nets . Confined feeding remains mandatory (including for individuals);
• the prohibition of using untreated surface water or rainwater to water poultry and birds.

Private birds and poultry only need to be protected in the areas surrounding the outbreak in Houthulst. Outside of these areas, this is not mandatory; however, they must be fed and watered indoors or under cover. The FASFC strongly recommends protecting them as a preventative measure by isolating chicken coops or aviaries from wild birds. This can be done, for example, by covering them with netting.

Walkers who notice a dead bird are asked not to touch it and to report it to the freephone number 0800/99 777.

David Clarinval, Federal Minister of Agriculture : " This first infection on a commercial farm, as well as the contamination in a hobby keeper, clearly shows that avian flu is back in our country. This is why, in consultation with the FASFC, I will immediately strengthen preventive measures. Avian flu poses a serious threat to poultry farms and to our economy. The best way to protect our animals and prevent the spread of the virus remains the implementation of preventive measures, such as mandatory confinement. These measures have already proven their effectiveness in the past. The season is starting and viral pressure will accelerate/increase in the coming months. I therefore call for everyone's vigilance and the rigorous application of biosecurity measures. "

Sciensano and AFSCA note increased circulation of avian flu

In recent weeks, there has been a renewed increase in cases of avian flu infections among wild birds in our country. This initially occurred in the coastal area, but has since spread throughout the country. Moreover, at the end of last week, the first case of infection of the season was detected in a hobby breeder in Welkenraedt.

Neighboring countries Germany, the Netherlands, and France are also reporting a surge in cases among wild birds, as well as outbreaks among poultry.
The fact that these cases are being detected both in the north and south of our country proves that infected wild birds are moving along the migratory routes that cross our country.

" Although we are still at the beginning of the bird flu season, viral pressure in the wild and near our poultry farms is increasing considerably. The FASFC expects this unfavorable situation to persist over the coming months and even worsen, " says Kathy Brison, FASFC spokesperson.

" Humans and mammals in general are not very susceptible to bird flu, but caution is advised. When walking your dog, make sure it does not approach sick or dead birds ," explains Mieke Steensels of Sciensano.

What is the avian flu virus?

Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease to which almost all bird species are susceptible. The severity of the disease varies from animal to animal and depends on the viral strain, the environment, and any other infections. Contamination can occur through direct contact with sick animals or through exposure to contaminated materials, such as manure or dirty crates. Mammals can become infected in exceptional cases, such as when they eat the carcass of an infected bird or come into close contact with the avian influenza virus. Contamination in humans is exceptional. To date, no cases of human-to-human transmission of the virus have been observed anywhere in the world.

About the FASFC

The Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC) has been monitoring the entire food chain, from producer to consumer, for 25 years. Around 1,400 employees carry out more than 107,000 inspections each year in food businesses (farms, manufacturers, slaughterhouses, shops, restaurants, etc.) and collect and analyze around 67,000 product samples within the food chain. The Agency is also responsible for animal and plant health controls and plays an important role in the import and export of food, animals, and plants to and from other countries.

About Sciensano

Sciensano is a public and independent scientific institute committed to human, animal, and environmental health in Belgium. Since 1993, Sciensano has been the national reference laboratory for avian influenza in Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Since avian influenza can have very serious consequences for the poultry sector, Sciensano, in collaboration with federal and regional authorities, continuously monitors our country's bird population through several surveillance programs.

Press contacts:
Kathy Brison - AFSCA Spokesperson
Tel: +32 479/96.01.53 E
-Mail: kathy.brison@afsca.be
Sciensano press service
Tel: +32 2 642 54 20
E-mail: press@sciensano.be


https://favv-afsca.be/fr/premiers-f...ation-de-confinement-est-nouveau-de-mise-pour

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Avian influenza H5: infection with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in a poultry farm in Weelde

Additional information
Publication date
October 25, 2025

H5 avian influenza has been detected on a poultry farm in Weelde (province of Antwerp). To prevent the virus from spreading, the birds present are being culled. A 3 km protection zone and a 10 km surveillance zone have been established around the infected farm.

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry keepers (professionals and individuals) must have their poultry tested. Within the 3 km zone, this obligation also applies to other birds.

You will find more information on these measures on the AFSCA website .

Mandatory confinement for professional holders and strongly recommended for individuals

An intensification of avian flu has been observed in recent weeks. Outbreaks have been reported on a poultry farm in Houthulst and in Welkenraedt in a private keeper. In addition, new infections have been detected in wild birds. In neighboring countries, avian flu infections are also on the rise. Therefore, on October 23, Minister of Agriculture David Clarinval reinstated the poultry protection obligation . This measure applies to all professional and private breeders registered with Sanitel.

Private birds and poultry do not necessarily have to be confined. However, they must be fed and watered indoors or under cover. " The FASFC strongly recommends protecting animals as much as possible by protecting the chicken coop or aviary from wild birds. This can be done by covering it with netting, for example, " says Kathy Brison, FASFC spokesperson.

The FASFC recommends not touching dead or sick birds. If you notice any symptoms in your animals, contact a veterinarian. If you find a dead bird in the wild, report it immediately to the freephone number 0800/99 777. The animal can then be collected and examined.
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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/publications/communiques-presse/grippe-aviaire-weelde

 

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H5 avian influenza: infection with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in a poultry farm in Dilsen-Stokkem

Publication date
November 20, 2025

Last updated
November 20, 2025

​Avian influenza H5 has been detected at a poultry farm in Dilsen-Stokkem (Limburg province). To prevent the spread of the virus, the poultry present are being culled. A 3 km protection zone and a 10 km surveillance zone have been established around the infected farm.

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry owners (professional and private) must have their poultry tested. Within the 3 km zone, this requirement also applies to other birds.

You can find more information about these measures on the AFSCA website .

Confinement is mandatory for professional owners and strongly recommended for individuals.

Avian influenza has intensified again in recent weeks. This autumn, outbreaks have already been detected in two poultry farms and at one backyard poultry farm. Numerous cases of infection have also been observed in wild birds. Our neighboring countries are also affected by many avian influenza infections. Therefore, on October 23, the Minister of Agriculture, David Clarinval, reinstated the mandatory protection of poultry . This measure applies to all professional and private poultry farmers registered with Sanitel.

Private birds and poultry do not necessarily have to be kept indoors. However, they must be fed and watered indoors or under cover. " The Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (AFSCA) strongly recommends protecting animals as much as possible by making the chicken coop or aviary safe from wild birds. This can be done by covering it with netting, for example, " said Kathy Brison, spokesperson for the AFSCA.

The Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (AFSCA) recommends not touching dead or sick birds. If you notice any symptoms in your animals, contact a veterinarian. If you find a dead bird in the wild, report it immediately to the toll-free number 0800/99 777. The animal can then be collected and examined.

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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/grippe-avi...ment-pathogene-confirmee-dans-un-elevage-de-0
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H5 avian influenza: infection with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in a poultry farm in Zeelandic Flanders - part of the delimited area is in East Flanders

Publication date
November 21, 2025

Last updated
November 21, 2025
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An outbreak of H5 avian influenza has been detected in the Netherlands at a poultry farm in Terhole, a municipality in Hulst (Zeelandic Flanders), near the Belgian border. To prevent the spread of the virus, the affected poultry are being culled. A 3 km protection zone and a 10 km surveillance zone have been established around the infected farm. Part of the surveillance zone extends into Belgium, in East Flanders.

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry owners (professional and private) must have their poultry tested. Within the 3 km zone, this requirement also applies to other birds.

You can find more information about these measures on the AFSCA website .

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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/grippe-avi...ment-pathogene-confirmee-dans-un-elevage-de-2

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H5 avian influenza: infection with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in a poultry farm in Kinrooi

Publication date
November 22, 2025

Last updated
November 22, 2025

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Avian influenza H5 has been detected at a poultry farm in Kinrooi (Limburg province). To prevent the spread of the virus, the poultry present are being culled. A 3 km protection zone and a 10 km surveillance zone have been established around the infected farm. These new zones partially overlap with the Bilsen-Stokkem zone established earlier this week, and a large portion of them lie within the Netherlands.

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry owners (professional and private) must have their poultry tested. Within the 3 km zone, this requirement also applies to other birds.

You can find more information about these measures on the AFSCA website .
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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/publications/communiques-presse/grippe-aviaire-kinrooi

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Avian influenza H5: two infections with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in a poultry farm in Pelt and in a second farm in Gembloux

Publication date
November 23, 2025

Last updated
November 23, 2025

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Avian influenza H5 has been detected at a poultry farm in Pelt (Limburg province), near the Dutch border, and at a second farm in Gembloux (Namur province). To prevent the spread of the virus, the affected poultry are being culled. A 3 km protection zone and a 10 km surveillance zone have been established around each of the infected farms – one in Pelt (Limburg province) and the other in Gembloux (Namur province). As with the two previous outbreaks in Limburg, part of the affected area lies within the Netherlands.

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry owners (professional and private) must have their poultry tested. Within the 3 km zone, this requirement also applies to other birds.

You can find more information about these measures on the AFSCA website .
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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/publications/communiques-presse/grippe-aviaire-h5-gembloux

 

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Avian influenza H5: infection with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in a second poultry farm in the Gembloux area

Publication date
November 24, 2025

Last updated
November 24, 2025

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Avian influenza H5 has been detected in a second poultry farm in the Gembloux area, in the municipality of La Bruyère (Namur province). To prevent any further spread of the virus, the poultry present are being culled. A 3-kilometer protection zone and a 10-kilometer surveillance zone have been established around the new outbreak. Due to the significant overlap, these zones now fully merge with those established on Sunday following the previous outbreak in Gembloux.

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry owners (professional and private) must shelter their poultry. Within the 3 km zone, this obligation also applies to other birds.

You can find more information about these measures on the AFSCA website .

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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/grippe-avi...thogene-confirmee-dans-un-deuxieme-elevage-de

 

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Avian influenza H5: infection with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in a third farm in the Gembloux area

Publication date
November 25, 2025

Last updated
November 25, 2025
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Avian influenza H5 has been detected in a third poultry farm, this time raising ducks, in the Gembloux area – municipality of La Bruyère (province of Namur). To prevent any further spread of the virus, the birds present are being culled. A 3-kilometer protection zone and a 10-kilometer surveillance zone have been established around the new outbreak. These zones largely overlap with those already in place following the two previous outbreaks.

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry owners (professional and private) must shelter their poultry. Within the 3 km zone, this obligation also applies to other birds.

You can find more information about these measures on the AFSCA website .

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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/publications/communiques-presse/grippe-aviaire-h5-gembloux-3



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H5 avian influenza: infection with the highly pathogenic variant confirmed in Weert, Netherlands - part of the delimited areas are in Limburg


An outbreak of H5 avian influenza has been detected in Weert, Limburg, Netherlands. A 3 km protection zone and a 10 km surveillance zone have been established around the infected farm. Part of this surveillance zone lies in Belgium, in the northern part of the province of Limburg, and completely overlaps the existing zones in Kinrooi and Dilsen-Stokkem. The existing measures will therefore remain in place for an extended period.

Within the 10 km zone, all poultry owners (professional and private) must shelter their poultry. Within the 3 km zone, this obligation also applies to other birds.

You can find more information about these measures on the AFSCA website .

Confinement is mandatory for professional owners and strongly recommended for individuals.

Avian influenza has intensified again in recent weeks. Including this new outbreak, cases have already been detected this fall in eight poultry farms and one in a backyard flock. Numerous cases of infection have also been observed in wild birds. Our neighboring countries are also affected by numerous avian influenza infections. Therefore, on October 23, the Minister of Agriculture, David Clarinval, reinstated the mandatory protection of poultry . This measure applies to all professional and private breeders registered with Sanitel.

Private birds and poultry do not necessarily have to be kept indoors. However, they must be fed and watered indoors or under cover. " The Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (AFSCA) strongly recommends protecting animals as much as possible by making the chicken coop or aviary safe from wild birds. This can be done by covering it with netting, for example, " said Aline Van den Broeck, spokesperson for the AFSCA.

The Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (AFSCA) recommends not touching dead or sick birds. If you notice any symptoms in your animals, contact a veterinarian. If you find a dead bird in the wild, report it immediately to the toll-free number 0800/99 777. The animal can then be collected and examined.
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https://favv-afsca.be/fr/grippe-avi...nt-pathogene-confirmee-weert-aux-pays-bas-une