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Bangladesh gears up bird flu preparedness program

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-06/09/content_8329578.htm

Bangladesh gears up bird flu preparedness program
www.chinaview.cn 2008-06-09 14:08:32

DHAKA, June 9 (Xinhua) -- The Bangladesh caretaker government has geared up bird flu preparedness programs across the country after the first case of human infection was identified in a child in May.

The government has set up isolation units at different district hospitals and expanded its existing surveillance network, leading English newspaper The Independent reported on Monday.

Health authorities are maintaining strong vigilance to avert any outbreak of this virulent H5N1 virus that passes from birds tohuman.

The Construction, Maintenance and Management Unit (CMMU) under the health ministry has been instructed by the government to build isolation units at 33 district level public hospitals.

In each hospital, there are at least four beds to treat patients infected with avian influenza, Mahmudur Rahman, director of the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) was quoted as saying.

"We have expanded our surveillance program in 18 more district hospitals in addition to the existing 12 where surveillance started amid the first outbreak of bird flu in March 2007, he said.

As part of the preparedness program for tackling human infection of H5N1, "we have stocked a large number of anti-viral drug and protective equipment," he said.

To diagnose the infection, the government has established a laboratory with "real-time polymerase chain reaction", a rapid method for diagnosis of all kinds of influenza viruses. And the machinery for the laboratory will be procured soon.

With the assistance of international financial institutions and lending agencies, the government has already trained a large number of health professionals and people on bird flu.

There are 12-member teams in districts and four-member teams at the sub-district level for rapid action that have been working around the country.

"We organized different training programs to keep the members of this rapid response team up-to-date, Mahmudur Rahman said.

Besides, there are about 226,100 volunteers at the unions (under sub-district), 50 from each union, who are working to create mass awareness, he said, adding that they are visiting door to door with messages and leaflets.

The first bird flu in human body was detected on May 21. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, diagnosed a 16-month-old Bangladesh child as being infected with H5N1.

The country's first bird flu case was detected in March 2007 in poultry. About 287 farms with confirmed H5N1 virus cases were reported in 47 districts till May 21 this year, according to the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock.

The government has so far culled more than 1.6 million fowl and destroyed about 2.2 million eggs across he country.
 
Re: Bangladesh gears up bird flu preparedness program

http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/Bangladesh#Health_Issues

This Advice is current for Wednesday, 25 June 2008
This advice has been reviewed and reissued. It contains new information in the Summary and under Civil Unrest/Political Tension (municipal elections), Local Travel (train travel) and Health Issues (avian influenza). The level of the advice has not changed.

Summary:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed a human case of avian influenza in Bangladesh.

Avian Influenza: The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed a human case of avian influenza in Bangladesh. The Department of Health and Ageing advises Australians who reside in Bangladesh for an extended period to consider, as a precautionary measure, having access to influenza antiviral medicine for treatment. Long term residents are at a greater risk of exposure to avian influenza over time. You should seek medical advice before taking antiviral medicines. Australians intending to travel to Bangladesh for shorter periods are at much lower risk of infection, but should discuss the risk of avian influenza with their doctor as part of their routine pre-travel health checks.
If the avian influenza virus mutates to a form where efficient human-to-human transmission occurs, it may spread quickly and local authorities could move quickly to impose restrictions on travel. Australian travellers and long-term residents in Bangladesh should be prepared to take personal responsibility for their own safety and well-being, including deciding when to leave an affected area and ensuring they have appropriate contingency plans in place. Australians in Bangladesh should monitor the travel advice and bulletin for updated information and advice, and ensure that their travel documents, including passports and visas for any non-Australian family members, are up-to-date in case they need to depart at short notice.
The Australian Government has decided as a precautionary measure to hold a limited supply of the antiviral medicine oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and protective face masks at most of its overseas missions. The antivirals would primarily be used to protect emergency staff providing consular and other essential services in the event of a widespread outbreak of avian influenza amongst humans. Australian missions will not be in a position to provide influenza antiviral medicines to Australians in affected areas. It is the responsibility of individual Australians to secure their own supply of such medicines (such as Tamiflu or Relenza), if required.
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has confirmed cases of avian influenza in birds in a number of countries throughout the world, including Bangladesh. For a list of these countries, visit the OIE website. Current widespread outbreaks of avian influenza in poultry and other birds have been reported in Bangladesh. The current outbreaks may pose a risk to human health due to the possibility of contact with infected birds.
 
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