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Bangladesh: Bird Flu in ANIMALS/POULTRY Nov/16/2007-Feb/6/2008

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

BANGLADESH: Eighty-four poultry farms report deadly bird flu virus
23 Jan 2008 14:31:23 GMT
<!-- 23 Jan 2008 14:31:23 GMT ## for search indexer, do not remove -->Source: IRIN
Reuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone.

<!-- AN5.0 article title end -->
<SCRIPT language=JavaScript src="/bin/js/article.js"></SCRIPT>
</SPAN><INPUT id=CurrentSize type=hidden value=13 name=CurrentSize> <!-- BANGLADESH: Eighty-four poultry farms report deadly bird flu virus --><!-- IRIN -->DHAKA, 23 January 2008 (IRIN) - Avian influenza, or bird flu, continues to spread in Bangladesh, with 26 of the country's 64 districts now affected, health officials say.
On 22 January the Department of Livestock confirmed the presence of the H5N1 virus in 84 poultry farms across the country.
To date, over 315,000 poultry birds have been culled at 109 farms, while veterinarians are struggling to inspect many thousands more at farms throughout the country.
No human cases have been reported thus far.
Bird flu created panic in the southern city of Barisal recently after an outbreak of the disease was confirmed at two backyard farms within the city - prompting the authorities to cordon off a one kilometre radius around the two farms and culling close to 2,000 birds.
"No new outbreak has been reported since the cordoning off of the area and culling of the birds. Sick birds were reported from some places, but they were reported H5N1-negative," district livestock officer Mohammad Jainuddin Mollah, said.
But fears of a possible spread of the infectious disease remain, with workers who took part in the culling now being closely monitored.
"At the moment, we are giving medication to those workers who took part in the culling operation, Mollah said, citing an acute lack of resources.
"There are 1,212 commercial farms in the district and we don't have enough personal safety gear for the 110 field staff in the district who directly handle sick birds," he complained, adding: "Affected birds need to be handled with the utmost care."
Any case of human infection by the H5N1 virus would increase the chances of the virus's mutation. This, in turn, might pose a great threat to human beings, the official said.
Lack of awareness
For Mollah, well aware of the challenges ahead, it was the lack of public awareness amongst local communities that was particularly worrying.
"We advise people to separate sick birds from healthy ones; to dispose of poultry faeces in covered pits; to kill and bury sick birds," he said. "We also tell them to wash eggs with detergent, and to cook eggs and meat well, before consuming them."
Proper hand-washing is a major deterrent against the virus, Mollah added, citing efforts by various international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) like BRAC (Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee) and Save the Children in raising awareness levels.
But despite these efforts, including seminars and meetings with rural communities over the obvious risk factors, levels of awareness remained "very low", he conceded.
In the village of Naya Para in Kahalu sub-district of Bogra District in northern Bangladesh, Mahfuza Begum lost all 62 of her chickens over the past three weeks, but does not know what killed them.
"I did not inform anyone about the disease. No one had told me to do so," the 42-year-old replied. "Some of the hens died while hatching their eggs. They died just sitting on their eggs," she sobbed.
Outbreak in West Bengal
Meanwhile, news of a significant outbreak of the virus in West Bengal across the border in India is raising concerns among poultry farmers, especially as 17 of Bangladesh's 26 affected districts border on the Indian state.
Bangladesh, home to more than 150 million inhabitants, shares a 4,000km border with India, much of it with West Bengal, where the smuggling of poultry and eggs into protein-hungry Bangladesh is reportedly rampant.
"We get cheap chicken and eggs from West Bengal. No one can seal off the border. We are in great danger," Haji Hashim Ali, a poultry wholesaler at Dhaka's Karwan Bazar, warned.
However, a spokesman for the Bangladesh Rifles, a paramilitary force charged with guarding the nation's borders, said strict restrictions on the cross border movement of poultry and eggs were in place and were now being vigorously enforced.
India's West Bengal state is currently struggling to cope with its own bird flu outbreak - described as the third and worst outbreak to strike India since 2006. Eleven of West Bengal's 19 districts have now been affected, resulting in over 50,000 birds being culled.
The West Bengal government announced on 22 January it would begin culling two million birds this week.
Adding to people's fears, hawks and other migratory birds have reportedly dropped dead out of the sky, local media sources report.
On 17 January, the World Health Organization (WHO) said in a statement that India had bigger trouble on its hands than earlier believed - hinting that the virus outbreak could perhaps be one of the worst ever - and more severe than previously encountered.
According to the WHO, bird flu has killed over 200 people in 12 countries since 2003, the vast majority in Asia.
sa/ds/cb

http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/6799e07c721bcfb5823703197a212ecc.htm
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Jan 24, 2008

Bangladesh bird flu worsening: UN

DHAKA - BANGLADESH needs house-to-house surveillance to fight bird flu because the situation has worsened, the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) said on Thursday.

The UN FAO statement came as neighbouring India battled its worst-ever outbreak of bird flu - believed to have spread from Bangladesh, which has been reporting sporadic outbreaks of the deadly H5N1 strain since early 2007.

'The situation has worsened in the past week compared to the first few months of the outbreak. The international community is very concerned,' FAO's Bangladesh chief Ad Spijkers told AFP here in Dhaka.

'We took the concern to the minister Wednesday and donors are going to meet with the government very soon to discuss comprehensive measures to fight the disease. It's posing a danger to public health,' he said.


Mr Spijkers' statement came amid a rise in outbreaks in the country's southern, central and northern districts. The government said more than 20,000 birds were slaughtered in the past week.

On Thursday, Bangladesh border security forces were put on high alert to stop transport of poultry from India's West Bengal state, where authorities are struggling to control a massive outbreak of deadly bird flu.

Indian authorities believe the avian flu may have spread from Bangladesh, which reported its first outbreak in February 2007.

Since then the disease has been detected in 26 out of Bangladesh's 64 districts, prompting authorities to slaughter at least 355,000 birds.

Officials admit the situation has worsened in the past week but insist the disease remains contained in the impoverished country of 144 million people.

'We don't think the situation is as bad as in West Bengal,' a director of livestock department Salahuddin Khan said on Wednesday.

Experts differed, saying the situation is far worse than the government claims while farmers were also holding back from reporting many cases

. -- AFP

http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest+News/Asia/STIStory_199690.html
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

hat-tip Sand

http://www.thedailystar.net/pf_story.php?nid=20376

Thursday, January 24, 2008 06:00 PM GMT+06:00

Sudden dip in temp kills 7 in north
Cold diarrhoea, pneumonia break out


Star Report

Life has come to a virtual standstill in the northern districts for the past few days as spells of drizzle and sudden drop in temperature are forcing most people to remain indoors.

Seven children died in Rangpur yesterday due to cold diarrhoea and pneumonia with hundreds of people, most of them children and elderly, admitted to the hospitals affected by the cold-related diseases, our correspondents report.

The biting cold proved to be particularly harsh for the poor farmers, landless people, day labourers and homeless people, who cannot afford to buy winter clothes.

Dense fog, which starts setting in soon after sunset and continues for most part of the next day, is also adding to the sufferings of the locals as poor visibility has been disrupting vehicular movement on the streets and day-to-day activities, our correspondents say.

The region saw a sharp drop in temperature, as the highest temperature for Dinajpur was recorded at 15 degrees Celsius yesterday, which was 22.5 degrees on Tuesday. In Rajshahi, it was 22.7 degrees Celsius on Tuesday and fell to 18 degrees yesterday and in Rangpur, the 23 degrees Celsius on Tuesday dropped to 15 degrees yesterday, met office sources said.

In addition to the northern districts, drizzles may occur at one or two places in Jessore, Kushtia, Comilla, Rajshahi, Sylhet and Dhaka. The night temperature may also fall in those places.

The lowest temperature in the country yesterday was in Srimangal at 10.2 degrees Celsius and the highest 30 degrees was recorded in Cox's Bazar.

Our Rangpur correspondent reports that intense cold has brought about cold diarrhoea and pneumonia in the district that claimed seven children yesterday.

According to the hospital sources, the dead are, 15-day old boy of Mahmud of Rahimpur under Taraganj upazila in Rangpur, two-day old girl of Mominul Islam of Mominpur under Rangpur sadar upazila, eight-year old Enam Hossain, son of Farhad Hossain of Collegepara in Nilphamari, five-day old boy of Shahabuddin of Gangachara upazila in Rangpur, one-month old girl of Pradip Kumar of Borabhita under Kishoreganj upazila, two-day old boy of Momotajuddin of Uttom, and two-year old son of Shariful Islam of Velaguri under Hatibandha upazila in Lalmonirhat district. All of them died in Rangpur Medical College Hospital.

Civil Surgeon of Rangpur Abdur Rahim said that the children were affected by acute pneumonia and cold diarrhoea and died, though they were given proper treatment.

Sources of the civil surgeon office said, a total of 397 patients suffering from cold-related diseases were hospitalised in seven upazila health complexes and two hospitals in last 24 hours.


Thousands of the low-income families faced untold sufferings due to freezing cold intensified by drizzles yesterday.

Our Dinajpur correspondent reports that the people of Dinajpur, Thakurgaon, Panchagarh and Joypurhat are experiencing biting cold spell for the first time in the season along with rain.

According to the Dinajpur weather official sources, these four districts of the northern region are the worst affected by the waves of chilling cold blowing from the Himalayan ranges.

The met office recorded 20 millimetres of rainfall in those areas yesterday from dawn to dusk.

Our Sirajganj correspondent says: The farmers faced extreme difficulties ploughing their fields during the peak season of Boro cultivation following the severe cold yesterday.

Attendance of people at different offices and businesses in the district town was also very thin.

While visiting different embankments of Jamuna river, The Daily Star found the people left homeless by river erosion and floods as the worst sufferers of the chilling weather.

In addition, cold related diseases like cold diarrhoea, pneumonia, dysentery, cough and fever are spreading out among the people in the remote areas.

Hospital sources said that on an average, 15 people are being hospitalised every day with cold related diseases. Most of them are children and elderly people, they added.


Sirajganj civil surgeon office sources said that about 200 people, including children and elderly people, in nine upazilas of the district have been admitted to different hospitals and upazila health complexes in the last two days

UNB reports: Pneumonia that broke out in an alarming proportion in the district has affected around 2,500 children during the last three weeks as the cold wave prevails.

Sources said the children mostly from poor families have been admitted to the district general hospital and other upazila health complexes and many of them are suffering from acute respiratory problems.


The doctors fear that the number of pneumonia patients might increase further if the current cold spell persists for long.
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

15 celsius is 59 degrees fahrenheit


http://www.wbuf.noaa.gov/tempfc.htm

:surrender:

http://www.wunderground.com/history/station/41859/2008/1/24/WeeklyHistory.html

<table class="blueTop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="hCenter">Weekly Summary</td> <td class="hRight">
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<table class="full dateTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="nobr">? Previous Week</td> <td class="taC full"> <form action="/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast"> <input value="41859" name="code" type="hidden"> <input value="station" name="airportorwmo" type="hidden"> <input value="WeeklyHistory" name="historytype" type="hidden"> <table class="dateForm" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <select name="month"> <option selected="selected" value="1">January</option> <option value="2">February</option> <option value="3">March</option> <option value="4">April</option> <option value="5">May</option> <option value="6">June</option> <option value="7">July</option> <option value="8">August</option> <option value="9">September</option> <option value="10">October</option> <option value="11">November</option> <option value="12">December</option> </select> </td> <td> <select name="day"> <option>1</option> <option>2</option> <option>3</option> <option>4</option> <option>5</option> <option>6</option> <option>7</option> <option>8</option> <option>9</option> <option>10</option> <option>11</option> <option>12</option> <option>13</option> <option>14</option> <option>15</option> <option>16</option> <option>17</option> <option>18</option> <option>19</option> <option>20</option> <option>21</option> <option>22</option> <option>23</option> <option selected="selected">24</option> <option>25</option> <option>26</option> <option>27</option> <option>28</option> <option>29</option> <option>30</option> <option>31</option> </select> </td> <td> <select name="year"> <option selected="selected">2008</option> <option>2007</option> <option>2006</option> <option>2005</option> <option>2004</option> <option>2003</option> <option>2002</option> <option>2001</option> <option>2000</option> <option>1999</option> <option>1998</option> <option>1997</option> <option>1996</option> </select> </td> <td><input value="Go" type="submit"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </form> </td> <td class="nobr">Next Week ?</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="full" id="typeTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="inactiveTab">Daily</td> <td class="activeTab">Weekly</td> <td class="inactiveTab">Monthly</td> <td class="inactiveTab">Custom</td> <td class="inactiveTab"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>
<table class="dataTable tm10" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><thead> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Max:</td> <td>Avg:</td> <td>Min:</td> <td>Sum:</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="5" class="b" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Temperature:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="indent">Max Temperature</td> <td> <nobr>75 ?F</nobr> / <nobr>24 ?C</nobr> </td> <td> <nobr>68 ?F</nobr> / <nobr>20 ?C</nobr> </td> <td colspan="2"> <nobr>59 ?F</nobr> / <nobr>15 ?C</nobr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="indent">Mean Temperature</td> <td> <nobr>66 ?F</nobr> / <nobr>19 ?C</nobr> </td> <td> <nobr>61 ?F</nobr> / <nobr>16 ?C</nobr> </td> <td colspan="2"> <nobr>57 ?F</nobr> / <nobr>14 ?C</nobr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="indent">Min Temperature</td> <td> <nobr>63 ?F</nobr> / <nobr>17 ?C</nobr> </td> <td> <nobr>58 ?F</nobr> / <nobr>14 ?C</nobr> </td> <td colspan="2"> <nobr>49 ?F</nobr> / <nobr>9 ?C</nobr></td></tr></tbody></table>
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

<table class="lan18" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="97%"><tbody><tr><td class="hei22" height="25" valign="bottom"> About 11,000 fowls culled in Bangladesh following detection of bird flu
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2008-01-26 12:53:56

DHAKA, Jan. 26 (Xinhua) -- Over 11,243 chickens, ducks and pigeons were culled and 2,000 eggs destroyed Thursday night and Friday in Bangladesh's southern Barguna and northwestern Dinajpur districts after the detection of avian influenza.

In Barguna district, about 190 km south of capital Dhaka, around 4,243 poultry birds were culled Thursday night as the avian influenza virus affected poultry farms in the district town, private news agency UNB reported Friday night.

Sources said the avian virus was detected at a poultry farm in the town. Later, the chickens, ducks and pigeons of 122 families and poultry nearby the virus-affected farms were culled. Besides, many crows were found dead here due to the avian influenza.

In Dinajpur, about 285 km northwest of capital Dhaka, over 7,000 chickens, ducks and pigeons of seven poultry farms and 178 families were culled, and 2,000 eggs destroyed Thursday night and Friday.

A team comprising five members of local Livestock Office conducted the culling operation. Besides, control rooms have been set up in all 13 sub-districts of the district to control outbreak of the bird flu.

The avian influenza virus was first detected in a poultry farm in Savar, about 30 km northwest of Dhaka, early in 2007.
Detections of avian influenza have been reported in several districts across the country in the last one month.


http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-01/26/content_7499585.htm

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Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Bird flu panic in Bangladesh



<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=p>Dhaka: Avian influenza, or bird flu, continues to spread in Bangladesh, with 26 of the country?s 64 districts now affected, health officials say.

On 22 January the Department of Livestock confirmed the presence of the H5N1 virus in 84 poultry farms across the country.

To date, over 315,000 poultry birds have been culled at 109 farms, while veterinarians are struggling to inspect many thousands more at farms throughout the country.

No human cases have been reported so far.

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width=180 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD> </TD></TR><TR><TD class=pictext>Ready to be buried/ Photo credit: IRIN/Shamsuddin Ahmed </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>Bird flu created panic in the southern city of Barisal recently after an outbreak of the disease was confirmed at two backyard farms within the city - prompting the authorities to cordon off a one kilometre radius around the two farms and culling close to 2,000 birds.

But fears of a possible spread of the infectious disease remain, with workers who took part in the culling now being closely monitored.

?At the moment, we are giving medication to those workers who took part in the culling operation, said district livestock officer Mohammad Jainuddin Mollah, citing an acute lack of resources.

?There are 1,212 commercial farms in the district and we don?t have enough personal safety gear for the 110 field staff in the district who directly handle sick birds,? he complained, adding: ?Affected birds need to be handled with the utmost care.?

Any case of human infection by the H5N1 virus would increase the chances of the virus?s mutation. This, in turn, might pose a great threat to human beings, the official said.

Lack of awareness

For Mollah, well aware of the challenges ahead, it was the lack of public awareness amongst local communities that was particularly worrying.

?We advise people to separate sick birds from healthy ones; to dispose of poultry faeces in covered pits; to kill and bury sick birds,? he said. ?We also tell them to wash eggs with detergent, and to cook eggs and meat well, before consuming them.?

Proper hand-washing is a major deterrent against the virus, Mollah added, citing efforts by various international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) like BRAC (Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee) and Save the Children in raising awareness levels.

But despite these efforts, including seminars and meetings with rural communities over the obvious risk factors, levels of awareness remained ?very low?, he conceded.

In the village of Naya Para in Kahalu sub-district of Bogra District in northern Bangladesh, Mahfuza Begum lost all 62 of her chickens over the past three weeks, but does not know what killed them.

?I did not inform anyone about the disease. No one had told me to do so,? the 42-year-old replied. ?Some of the hens died while hatching their eggs. They died just sitting on their eggs,? she sobbed.

Outbreak in West Bengal

Meanwhile, news of a significant outbreak of the virus in West Bengal across the border in India is raising concerns among poultry farmers, especially as 17 of Bangladesh?s 26 affected districts border on the Indian state.

Bangladesh, home to more than 150 million inhabitants, shares a 4,000km border with India, much of it with West Bengal, where the smuggling of poultry and eggs into protein-hungry Bangladesh is reportedly rampant.

?We get cheap chicken and eggs from West Bengal. No one can seal off the border. We are in great danger,? Haji Hashim Ali, a poultry wholesaler at Dhaka?s Karwan Bazar, warned.

However, a spokesman for the Bangladesh Rifles, a paramilitary force charged with guarding the nation?s borders, said strict restrictions on the cross border movement of poultry and eggs were in place and were now being vigorously enforced.

India?s West Bengal state is currently struggling to cope with its own bird flu outbreak - described as the third and worst outbreak to strike India since 2006. Eleven of West Bengal?s 19 districts have now been affected, resulting in over 50,000 birds being culled.

On 17 January, the World Health Organization (WHO) said in a statement that India had bigger trouble on its hands than earlier believed - hinting that the virus outbreak could perhaps be one of the worst ever - and more severe than previously encountered.

Source: IRIN </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

http://southasia.oneworld.net/article/view/157214/1/1893
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Editorial
Outbreak of bird flu
Need is for quick, calm measures to handle it



THE latest outbreak of avian flu in fifteen countries, as the FAO notes, is deeply worrying. The worry takes on added dimensions considering that Bangladesh is among these countries and has, in the past week, been struggling to contain the spread of the disease. With 4,700 poultry birds culled in Dinajpur, 3,000 in Patuakhali and 4,000 in Barguna, the picture is rather disquieting. And now comes news that crows in large numbers have met with sudden, inexplicable death in Dinajpur and Patuakhali.

At this point, no fewer than 26 of the country's 64 districts have been more or less affected by the malaise, with large scale culling of poultry going on in them. That only confirms the FAO finding that the avian influenza outbreak in the countries it mentions demonstrates that the H5N1 strain of the virus remains potent and therefore a global threat. For Bangladesh, the very urgent need now is to roll back the crisis as early as possible. Before that, however, it will be more important to contain the situation and prevent it from taking over other, so far unaffected areas of the country. Since any outbreak of bird flu, especially in communities that are poor and have little access to education and sanitation, is a hazard to public health, all efforts must now be geared to enhancing the awareness of the people about the do's and don'ts to combat the situation. People, particularly in the rural interior, for that is where families traditionally have had domesticated poultry for ages, must be provided with know-how on an emergency basis on what they must do should avian flu affect their stocks of poultry. Overall, it is a matter of saving the poultry industry. But such a step must also make sure that a sense of panic does not come into dealing with the problem. The experience gained during the last outbreak of bird flu should be put to good use. In this context, the print as well as electronic media must be utilised to focus on the issue and so help people handle the situation in their backyards.

Finally, it will be important to bear in mind the best practices followed by the global community in dealing with present and earlier instances of bird flu. The FAO's experience is noteworthy here. Such experience needs to be utilised to the full.

http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=20707
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

India says no fresh reports of bird flu
27 Jan 2008 11:00:01 GMT
<!-- 27 Jan 2008 11:00:01 GMT ## for search indexer, do not remove -->Source: Reuters

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</SPAN> <!-- India says no fresh reports of bird flu --><!-- Reuters -->(Adds latest Bangladesh outbreak paragraphs 15-16)
By Bappa Majumdar
KOLKATA, India, Jan 27 (Reuters) - Authorities in eastern India fighting an outbreak of bird flu in poultry said on Sunday that there were no fresh reports of bird deaths but that the virus could still spread to new areas.
"The situation appears to be slowly coming under control, but we are still waiting for test reports of dead bird samples from a few other places," Anisur Rahaman, the animal resources minister for West Bengal, said on Sunday.
"It could still spread further," :magnify: he added.
India's government says laboratory tests have confirmed the H5N1 flu virus strain in at least two of West Bengal's 19 districts, but said reports from 9 other districts were likely to be the same.
Experts fear the H5N1 strain could mutate into a form easily transmitted from person to person, leading to a pandemic.
Officials they were relieved as there no fresh bird deaths in the last two days in the state of 80 million people. There have also been no reported cases of humans being infected by the virus,
"But we are still checking sick people and poultry for bird flu and trying to stop the virus from hitting the bigger cities," Rahaman said.
Hundreds of policemen and veterinary staff were checking trucks carrying chickens and eggs to the state capital, Kolkata, one of India's biggest cities.
Authorities have banned dozens of poultry farms from sending products to Kolkata, barring a select 14, officials said.
"These farms can still send chickens to the city in sealed containers, but only after carrying out medical tests," Rahaman said.
Health officials continued to check markets for sick chickens and ducks on Sunday, but most people were opting for lambs and fish.
"I am virtually ruined," Nizam Ali, a poultry trader told a local television channel.
"I have sold just two chickens on a Sunday, compared to nearly a hundred last week," he said.
Neighbouring Bangladesh, struggling to contain bird flu, has banned the sale of poultry and eggs in several districts as the virus spread to more farms in the country, livestock ministry officials said on Sunday.
The government confirmed that bird flu has spread to another new coastal district of Bhola.
With the latest outbreak, 28 of its 64 districts have been affected by the deadly virus since March last year.:tiphat: http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SP204372.htm
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

<TABLE id=article_title cellSpacing=2 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=middle height=30>About 11,000 fowls culled in Bangladesh following detection of bird flu</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE id=article_time cellSpacing=3 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=middle>Last Updated(Beijing Time):2008-01-27 16:15</TD><!-- DATEFORMAT="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"--></TR><TR><TD height=16></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE id=article_body cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="98%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 5px" align=left><STYLE id=_Custom_Style_>.h1 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 240%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}.h2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 173%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}.h3 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 173%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}DIV.union { FONT-SIZE: 14px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px}DIV.union TD { FONT-SIZE: 14px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px}</STYLE>
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Bangladeshi vendors display chickens in a cage at a market in Dhaka May 3, 2007.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo)
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Over 11,243 chickens, ducks and pigeons were culled and 2,000 eggs destroyed Thursday night and Friday in Bangladesh's southern Barguna and northwestern Dinajpur districts after the detection of avian influenza.
In Barguna district, about 190 km south of capital Dhaka, around 4,243 poultry birds were culled Thursday night as the avian influenza virus affected poultry farms in the district town, private news agency UNB reported Friday night.
Sources said the avian virus was detected at a poultry farm in the town. Later, the chickens, ducks and pigeons of 122 families and poultry nearby the virus-affected farms were culled. Besides, many crows were found dead here due to the avian influenza.
In Dinajpur, about 285 km northwest of capital Dhaka, over 7,000 chickens, ducks and pigeons of seven poultry farms and 178 families were culled, and 2,000 eggs destroyed Thursday night and Friday.
A team comprising five members of local Livestock Office conducted the culling operation. Besides, control rooms have been set up in all 13 sub-districts of the district to control outbreak of the bird flu. The avian influenza virus was first detected in a poultry farm in Savar, about 30 km northwest of Dhaka, early in 2007. Detections of avian influenza have been reported in several districts across the country in the last one month. :tiphat:

</TD></TR><TR><TD height=8>http://en.ce.cn/Life/health/200801/27/t20080127_14377076.shtml</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

<TABLE class=lan18 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="97%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=hei22 vAlign=bottom height=25>Over 326,000 chickens affected by bird flu virus in Bangladesh
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2008-01-27 20:52:09
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DHAKA, Jan. 27 (Xinhua) -- Bird flu has so far affected more than 326,000 chickens in 29 out of Bangladesh's 64 districts since the first detection of the virus in the country last year, a government official said on Sunday.
All the affected chickens from 93 poultry farms were culled by the country's Livestock Department, Manik Lal Samaddar, Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser of the caretaker government, who is in charge of the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, told local reporters.
He said, chickens in 48 sub-district of 29 districts have been affected since the avian influenza virus was first detected in a poultry farm near capital Dhaka in March last year.
As the bird flu broke out in neighboring India, the Bangladeshi government has taken steps to combat the spread of avian influenza in the country, he said, adding that the government has already alerted Bangladesh border guards, paramilitary force that all the poultry equipment and eggs could not be allowed to enter the country from India.
He said that the Livestock Ministry is coordinating with Health Ministry to check spreading of the avian influenza to human body.
"If people are affected with avian influenza, it would create hindrance to manpower export," he said. The livestock department is monitoring the situation at the field level and taking prompt action against the spread of the avian influenza in both government and private poultry farms, he noted. Over 100 people were sent to hospital for testing avian influenza but the virus was not detected in their bodies.:tiphat:

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http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-01/27/content_7507714.htm
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Bangladesh bird flu situation alarming, says science adviser

37 minutes ago
DHAKA (AFP) ? The spread of bird flu among poultry has become "alarming" in Bangladesh as three more districts reported outbreaks at the weekend, leaving almost half the nation affected, an official said.
More than 10,000 birds were slaughtered in north and south Bangladesh late Saturday as part of a continued massive cull to contain the deadly H5N1 virus, the senior government science adviser, who declined to be named, said.
"On Saturday alone we had culls at 18 farms. And this morning we have already 10 more farms affected with the disease," he said.
Since Bangladesh's first bird flu outbreak in February last year, the disease has been detected in 29 out of the country's 64 districts, prompting authorities to slaughter at least 360,000 birds.
The officials said the situation in the impoverished country of 144 million was so wide in scope that even wild crows had been apparently infected.
"It is an alarming situation. Hundreds of crows are dying every day across the country due to the bird flu. The government should make it an emergency health issue," the adviser said.
"Farmers in some villages are throwing away dead chickens in canals and ponds, spreading the disease without knowing it," he added.
Experts had said earlier this month that the situation was far worse than initial government claims because farmers failed to report many cases.
The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organisation said on Thursday Bangladesh needed house-to-house surveillance to fight the spread of bird flu because the situation had worsened and was "posing a danger to public health".
The Bangladesh poultry industry produces about 220 million chickens and 37 million ducks annually, one of the world's largest populations.
Bangladesh is the world's most densely populated country, with nearly 1,000 people per square kilometre (2,600 per square mile).
Experts fear bird flu could mutate and develop into a form that can easily spread from human to human.

http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5ghW1zNzEJNKM2rYkwYQK4ozI9YBQ
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Stopping the spread of bird flu




THE spread of avian influenza, also called bird flu, has assumed such alarming proportions that the very existence of the poultry industry is now at stake. With every passing day, the disease is spreading fast to newer areas of the country. According to media reports, about five thousand chickens, ducks and pigeons have been culled in Dinajpur town after bird flu was detected in the area. Over 7000 birds and more than two thousand eggs were destroyed in the southern districts of Patuakhali and Barguna. In view of the situation, the administrations of Patuakhali and Barguna declared the districts bird flu affected areas. To resist further spread of the disease they have started awareness campaign to inform the people of the disease. According to latest media reports, the bird flu virus has also been detected in the districts of Rajshahi, Rangpur and Jessore. Official sources have been quoted as saying that over 35,000 fowls had been culled following bird flu outbreaks in the districts.

This rapid spread of the disease indicates that the situation has worsened and poses a serious threat to public health. It is not for the first time that bird flu has assumed such a proportion. Till December 2007 avian influenza virus was detected in 68 farms on 20 districts. The quick reappearance of the disease underscores the need to respond to it with all seriousness. But that is not the whole picture. The disease has taken an unexpected turn. It had so long been confined to domestic birds. But now bird flu has acquired to a new dimension. About 150 crows died in Patuakhali in a couple of days. On laboratory tests the cause was diagnosed as bird flu. Over 400 crows died during the same period in Dinajpur town. Spread of the disease to these wild birds has created a greater risk of quicker spread of the flu from one area to another. It has also complicated the fight against the disease.

Bangladesh is under a serious threat due to another reason. Avian influenza earlier spread to a number of districts in West Bengal, India having common border with Bangladesh. A potential threat thus looms over the northern and western districts of Bangladesh. The authorities should, therefore, take all necessary precautionary measures. The border security forces have been put on alert to prevent entry of poultry birds from India. Surveillance at the border must be maintained strictly. According to the FAO Veterinary Office, avian influenza crisis is far from over and still remains particularly worrying in Bangladesh, Egypt and Indonesia. The latest development with the disease in and around the country confirms this. A comprehensive plan enlisting the participation of all the concerned departments to fight the disease and prevent it from spreading further should be in place right now. Mass awareness programme should be spread all over the country so-that all people know how to protect themselves from infection by the bird flu virus.

http://nation.ittefaq.com/issues/2008/01/28/news0205.htm
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

From China:

U.S. gov't help Bangladesh combat against bird flu
2008-01-28 21:15:28

DHAKA, Jan. 28 (Xinhua) -- The United States has donated 10,000 sets of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to Bangladesh to help it strengthen avian influenza prevention and control.

Each PPE set consists of coveralls, shoe covers, a respirator, goggles, an apron, and inner and outer gloves, private news agency UNB reported Monday.

The Department of Livestock Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock of Bangladesh caretaker government, received the donation on Sunday.

The American Mission in Dhaka has helped Bangladesh in training Department of Livestock Services officials in the proper use of PPEs, testing, and disposal of infected poultry.

Bird flu has so far affected some 326,844 chickens in 29 out of Bangladesh's 64 districts since the first detection of the virus in the country in March 2007, Manik Lal Samaddar, Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser of the caretaker government told reporters Sunday.

Earlier, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations said in a press release, 21 districts of Bangladesh have been infected with H5N1 virus and the situation seems to be worsening.
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Bangladesh bird flu spreads as it closes border with India
Bangladesh has closed its border with India following the spread of bird flu to 29 districts of the country, even as Dhaka says the situation is better than in adjoining West Bengal state of India.
The Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) and officials concerned have been asked to check the smuggling in of any poultry from India, the New Age newspaper said on Monday.
Another newspaper, the Daily Star, reported that bird flu had spread to nine more districts by Sunday, bringing the number of affected districts to 29 out of 64 in Bangladesh. Bird flu was declared in Bangladesh on January 3, 12 days before it was declared in West Bengal. The two share a long and porous border.
Nearly 150,000 public and private poultry farms will come under official surveillance as the government has launched a nationwide bird flu prevention campaign. But only 41,620 birds have been culled so far.
"The government has already enforced a countrywide poultry farms inspection programme involving all field level livestock officials," said Manik Lal Samaddar, special assistant to Chief Advisor Fakhruddin Ahmed.
Ahmed, performing prime ministerial functions in the country's interim government, issued directives against the spread of avian influenza at the weekly cabinet meeting on Sunday.
People have been told not to buy chicken from roadside vendors and an awareness campaign has been launched.
Bangladesh has culled 326,844 poultry birds since the last bird flu outbreak in March 2007, the Daily Star report added. The country has around 210 million poultry birds.


http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print.aspx?Id=efe848ae-bd66-4074-9f25-7e3932520846
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

BANGLADESH: Experts dub deaths amongst crows, ducks ?alarming?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


More than 350,000 chickens have been culled so far

DHAKA, 28 January 2008 (IRIN) - Bird flu or avian influenza is spreading across Bangladesh. In the last four days, over 1,000 crows have dropped dead in Barisal, Patuakhali and Dinajpur districts, with laboratory tests confirming they were infected with the H5N1 virus.

Initial reports suggest the crows had eaten bird flu-affected dead chickens thrown away by farmers.

Despite government efforts to burn or buy the dead birds, in many places the carcasses of dead chickens and crows can be seen rotting in the open.

Habibur Rahman of Mymensing Agricultural University, a leading bird flu expert, and A.S.M. Alamgir, a virologist at the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, now describe the situation as ?alarming?.

?Not only crows, about 1,000 ducks died of bird flu in Naogaon District yesterday. Ducks usually carry the H5N1 virus, but do not die. When ducks die, it indicates that the virus is very highly pathogenic. Even the possibility of mutation of the virus can?t be ruled out,? they told IRIN.

On 27 January, bird flu was reported at a poultry farm in Peelkhana in Dhaka, nearly a quarter of whose 12 million people live in overcrowded shanties with minimum health and hygiene facilities.

Special assistant to the country?s chief adviser Manik Lal Samaddar has declined to describe the situation as ?alarming?, but he conceded at a press conference that the government was unable to address it alone: He called on poultry farmers to help tackle the problem.

Every vehicle at 11 border crossings with neighbouring India, which is now battling its own outbreak of the virus, is to be sprayed with anti-viral disinfectant. Spraying is also taking place at other key points. Security forces were closely checking for any illegal poultry and egg imports from India. A 16-member government health team was also working at district level to detect and observe the disease, Samaddar said.

"They are collecting specimens as well as examining and culling infected birds or livestock. The Health Ministry is assisting the Fisheries and Livestock Ministry in the job," he explained.

Additionally, 150 volunteers had been appointed under the Directorate of Livestock to prevent the spread of the disease, while?s the UN?s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) was supporting the government in its effort to bring the disease under control.

Bracing for human cases

Moreover, a bird flu ward had been set up in the National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital in Dhaka, while a laboratory had been established to diagnose infected persons.

?The government is well prepared to face any situation,? Alamgir said.

?Rapid Response Teams (RRT), with 11 trained members in each team, have been put in place in all 64 districts. Five trained RRT members in each of 471 sub-districts have been provided with personal protective equipment. Enough antiviral drugs have been stored at district hospitals for the use of those who cull sick birds,? he said.

More than 225,000 volunteers had been trained at more than 4,400 unions (elected local government unit at community level) across Bangladesh.
?Volunteers are visiting rural households and educating people to report dead or sick birds, safe disposal of solid poultry waste, safe disposal of dead birds, proper hand washing and other safe health practices,? Alamgir explained.

Since March 2007 when the first bird flu case was reported, more than 360,000 chickens have been culled at 93 poultry farms in 48 sub-districts of 29 districts and six metropolitan cities across the country.

Donors, experts worry

According to FAO, 21 out of 64 districts have now been infected with H5NI and the situation seems to be worsening.


Just last week, FAO warned that the disease appeared to be endemic in the country, and that surveillance and control campaigns had so far failed to interrupt the virus?s transmission between provinces.

Since August 2007, the government of Bangladesh has been implementing a project - with financial assistance of US$22.3 million from the World Bank - for training livestock officials on bird flu surveillance.

The poultry industry employs over five million people in Bangladesh; with commercial farms producing 220 million chickens and 37 million ducks annually. However, this is just 30 percent of the total national poultry production, with the rest produced in backyard farms.

People should be made aware of waste management, particularly poultry waste, which needs to be buried in deep soil instead of being thrown into open dustbins, Habibur Rahman said.

According to the World Health Organization, since 2003 bird flu has killed over 200 people in 12 countries, most of them in Asia.

sa/ds/cb

http://www.irinnews.org/PrintReport.aspx?ReportId=76451
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Bird flu spreads in Bangladesh


Tuesday, January 29, 2008 at 05:00 EST DHAKA ? <!-- google_ad_section_start -->Avian influenza has spread to 29 of Bangladesh's 64 districts, causing serious concern about the country's livestock industry, official sources said Sunday. Since the outbreak of bird flu in the country earlier this month, 93 poultry firms have been affected by the virus, the sources added.
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More than 42,000 birds, including ducks and pigeons, have been killed so far as part of a continued massive cull to contain the often deadly H5N1 strain of the virus, a senior government official disclosed to media.

http://www.japantoday.com/jp/news/426367<!-- google_ad_section_end -->
 
Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Re: BANGLADESH: Return of the bird flu threat

Govt. has launched a nationwide bird flu prevention campaign

Tuesday, 29 January 2008

Staff Correspondent

Nearly 1.5 lakh public and private poultry farms of the country will come under official surveillance as the government has launched a nationwide bird flu prevention campaign. ?The government already has enforced a countrywide poultry farms inspection programme involving all field level livestock officials and Ansar and VDP,? said Manik Lal Samaddar, special assistant to the chief adviser.

Bangladesh Rifles has been put on alert to check smuggling of any kind of poultry products into the country from neighbouring Indian districts which are fighting a worse bird flu pandemic, Manik, who is in charge of the fisheries and livestock ministry, said at a press briefing in Dhaka Sunday.

Squads of veterinarians and animal health workers have been deployed at eleven border points for anti-viral drug sprays and their services will be made available for farms, which are already affected or exposed to attacks, the special assistant said.

Anti-viral drugs are also being given to farm owners and employees, who come in close contacts with farm birds. The recent bird flu outbreak in neighbouring Indian state of West Bengal that put the authorities there on a ?war footing? rang fresh alarm bell for Bangladesh?s poultry industry.

Fresh detections of avian influenza and concerns expressed by Food and Agricultural Organisation alerted the government to the possible outbreak at a time when the country?s poultry sector was recovering from last year?s shocks.

The latest culling of 751 household and commercial poultry birds in Rupganj of Narayanaganj district on January 22 took the number of farm birds culled to 3,16,577 since the disease was first detected in February last year. Massive culling of birds took place in 29 districts out of 64 in less than a year. Though farmers were partially compensated for the losses, most of them could not yet start the business.

Regarding compensation for bird flu affected farms, the special assistant informed that the government was committed to recompense the affected farmers and help them survive the shock.

Livestock secretary Syed Ataur Rahman said the bird flu situation was still not alarming in Bangladesh compared to that of West Bengal. The disease was detected so far in only 93 poultry farms out of the country?s nearly 1.50 lakh farms with over 22 crores of birds.

The government emphasised the need for raising public awareness about safe dumping and management of poultry waste at the wet market places and also in the household. To prevent the spread of bird flu disease into humans, public health officials have been ordered to conduct laboratory test of suspected cases, health officials said.

The Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research already has received some 803 blood samples from twelve different hospitals of the country. But no positive case or H5 strain of virus was detected so far, IEDCR director Mahmudur Rahman told the briefing.

The government also has arranged isolation camps in affected districts for special treatment if any positive human cases are found, the health official said.

http://www.independent-bangladesh.c...-nationwide-bird-flu-prevention-campaign.html
 
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