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AU: Mystery of cattle deaths

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/mystery-of-cattle-deaths/1720856.aspx

Mystery of cattle deaths
BY STEPHANIE MUIR
08 Jan, 2010 09:52 AM

CATTLE farmers in western NSW are counting a mounting death toll as herds of corpses litter paddocks after succumbing to an unknown disease.

The disease is causing growing concern as it continues to spread among livestock properties, with farmers from Mildura, Hillston, Ivanhoe and Mossgiel reporting mystery deaths in their herds.

Head veterinarian with the Western Division of DPI Dr Greg Curran yesterday admitted the disease behind the deaths was yet to be identified, expressing his unease at the severity of the illness.

Early speculation had salmonella poisoning blamed as the cause of the deaths but as more autopsies are carried out a rare salmonella outbreak is becoming less and less likely to be the sole culprit.

"There are various possibilities," he said.

"We are finding salmonella damage in some of the cattle but then we are opening other up and finding damage from something else.

"We are still working on an overall diagnosis.

"It has been quite severe in some mobs."

Mossgiel farmer Terry Huntly is feeling the full brunt of the unknown sickness, with 66 percent of one of his herds struck with the virus.

He is said the biggest worry of the illness is the speed in which calves and cows are affected before death.

"We only have 22 left in the mob," he said.

"They look healthy three to four days before they are sick, then they get diarrhoea before they start to slime something from the mouth.

"Then they are dead."

In order to quarantine his farm, Mr Huntly has moved the two healthy herds to the far corners of the property to limit their contact with the sick livestock.

"We are keeping them to one side of the property," he said.

"I know of at least seven other farmers that have this happening on their property but we are the only property so far that has had it go through the whole lot.

"IT was just attacking the calves early in December and the older ones were standing up to it better, but now it is killing the cows as well."

Mr Huntly and Dr Curran share a growing anxiety over the inability to find an antibiotic or treatment showing a response in the sick animals.

"We have attempted various treatments but at this point antibiotics and treatments have not been as successful as hoped," he said.

"We saw something similar to this in 2006; we saw what appears to be the same sort of problem."

Local farmers will be relieved to hear at this stage it looks unlikely the disease will spread into the Riverina, with Mr Curran confident the disease will be contained in the effected region.
 
Re: AU: Mystery of cattle deaths

Source: http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/n...le-herd-illness-remains-unsolved/1835343.aspx

Cattle herd illness remains unsolved
DAISY HUNTLY
20 May, 2010 09:28 AM
THE mystery illness which was destroying cattle herds in the west of the state earlier this year remains an enigma.

Graziers from Mossgiel, Ivanhoe, Hillston and Mildura began reporting large numbers of sudden deaths of cattle to Industry and Investment NSW (formerly Department of Primary Industries, now I and I) in January, and five months later the cause is yet to be pinpointed.

At the beginning of January, Mossgiel grazier Terry Huntly had lost more than half his herd to the mystery illness, with other property owners in the surrounding district also losing drastic numbers. Mr Huntly's main concern was how to keep the rest of his cattle safe, with the ailment affecting cattle from calves to full-grown beasts.

As summer dragged on, the illness dragged more and more cattle down, and once they stopped dying, Mr Huntly had lost 40 of his 62-strong herd.

Yesterday, at a farming information day held at the Mossgiel hall, men and women from the district waited for the outcome of months of testing from head veterinarian for the western division of I and I, Greg Curran, and other vets. There wasn't one.

The congregation heard the jury is still out on just how so many cattle in the area were killed, but were told further testing will be done and I and I will foot the bill.

"My biggest concern is if there's going to be an outbreak again, there's going to be more losses in a bigger area than what there has been," Mr Huntly said.

"They have no idea at all. But now the gates are open for testing, and they'll (I and I) pay for it. If there are any animals with suspicious symptoms, call the vets in."

Those symptoms include excessive drooling from the mouth, diarrhoea and looking unwell. In the past, animals have shown symptoms for a few days before they die.

Mr Huntly said he and his neighbours were holding out that if this is a new disease, the surviving cattle will have built up an immunity in the case of another outbreak.

Cattle producers in the Tumut area have also been urged to be on the lookout for beasts that could be affected by a rare condition that can cause aggression, muscle tremors and a drunken gait.

Paspalum has been reported in the Hume Livestock Health and Pest Authority recently, which can cause paspalum staggers in cattle.

If graziers notice cattle with any of the above symptoms, they should be moved off affected pastures and left alone, and will generally recover.
 
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